Not exact matches
Earth itself would not support most
of the life on this
planet... enter the cytoplasm, which
over many
million years, slowly changed the atmosphere into one that was oxygen rich.
TV and radio preachers trumpet the details
of prophecy belief
over hundreds
of stations and cable networks Hal Lindsey's The Late Great
Planet Earth sold 9
million copies within eight
years of its publication in 1970.
A new study chronicles how central Asia dried out
over the last 23
million years into one
of the most arid regions on the
planet.
A recently discovered solitary ice volcano on the dwarf
planet Ceres may have some hidden older siblings, say scientists who have tested a likely way such mountains
of icy rock — called cryovolcanoes — might disappear
over millions of years.
Over millions of years, this «positive mass anomaly» caused the entire planet to tilt askew into its present alignment with Charon, similar to how a Frisbee with coins taped to one edge will tumble over instead of smoothly spinn
Over millions of years, this «positive mass anomaly» caused the entire
planet to tilt askew into its present alignment with Charon, similar to how a Frisbee with coins taped to one edge will tumble
over instead of smoothly spinn
over instead
of smoothly spinning.
«But fundamentally, life has evolved
over millions of years with half the time dark and half the time light, and we have now enveloped our
planet in a luminous fog
of light.
Dinosaurs stomped all
over the
planet for
millions of years.
Over millions of years, these
planets become shrouded by orbiting debris generated from the collision
of comets, asteroids, and other objects.
In two papers in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, the scientists develop models showing that the stellar wind — the constant outpouring
of charged particles that sweep out into space — could severely deplete the atmosphere
of such
planets over hundreds
of millions of years, rendering them unable to host surface - based life as we know it.
In these disks, dust is coalescing and tiny chunks
of rock are colliding to become larger masses
of matter and,
over the course
of millions of years,
planets.
But this past
year Guillermo Rougier, a paleontologist at the American Museum
of Natural History, described turtle fossils from Argentina (including the one shown here) that were also 210
million years old — indicating that turtles had already spread
over the
planet by then.
Currents
of hot rock churning inside our
planet have tended to pull all the continents together and then cast them apart again
over hundreds
of millions of years.
Over the past 130
years, astronomers have witnessed five similar events on the ringed
planet, but the 2011 storm was the first seen through the lens
of a satellite: NASA's Cassini probe, orbiting 1.2
million miles away.
Terrestrial
planet formation models indicate Earth went through a sequence
of major growth phases: accretion
of planetesimals and planetary embryos
over many tens
of millions of years; a giant impact that led to the formation
of our Moon; and then the late bombardment, when giant asteroids, dwarfing the one that presumably killed the dinosaurs, periodically hit ancient Earth.
Over the course
of about 100
million years, most
of the material in that nebulous cloud accreted into the existing eight
planets — four rocky (including Earth) and four gaseous.
Over a simulated interval
of 200
million years, the inner
planet slowly migrated even farther inward to become a «warm Jupiter» orbiting its parent star at about the same distance Mercury does in our solar system, the researchers report online today in Science.
This idea helps explain how we started out as a small, apelike, herbivorous species 6
million years ago in tropical Africa, and after a history
of origin and extinction
of species, what's left today is us: a single species all
over the
planet with an astonishing array
of abilities to adjust.
The experiments indicate that the
planet's interior cooled dramatically,
over 240 degrees Celsius between 4.2 and 3.7 billion
years ago — a geologically short span
of 500
million years.
Sage also knew that dust swirling that near the star would absorb so much heat
over those
millions of years that the dust would vaporize into the vacuum
of space, so no
planet would form, especially a Jupiter - size
planet.15
Our
planet teems with microorganisms such as bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi and algae that have evolved with their hosts
over millions of years.
Under the most accepted scenario,
planets form
over tens
of millions of years from the slow accretion
of dust, rocks, and gas.
If such enzymes didn't exist, then the
planet would be ankle - deep in the undegraded lysosomal wastes left
over from the cells
of 600
million years of animal life on this
planet.
Over millions of years, those clumps grow into
planets.
Processes that have historically altered the face
of the
planet, like cycles in the Earth's orbit around the Sun or shifts in continental tectonic plates, occur
over tens
of thousands to
millions of years.
Over the course
of millions of years, the gravitational weight
of this dense ocean could have been enough to manipulate the rotation
of the
planet, and orientate Sputnik Planitia to face Charon.
«It is surprising, but Earth's atmosphere is about 50 trillion metric tons in mass, and so
over long enough timescales — hundreds, thousands, even
millions of years — all
of that mass, and its drag across the surface
of the
planet, can have an effect,» said study author Caleb Scharf, director
of astrobiology at Columbia University in New York.
The space physicists noted that the stellar wind that blows from stars could deplete the atmosphere
of such
planets over hundreds
of millions of years, eliminating liquid water that is vital for life as we know it.
Astronomers believe that
planets form like snowballs
over millions of years, as small dust grains clump together to form larger bodies.
We function in perfect harmony with the movements
of the
planet; even our hormone production is coordinated with the rising and setting
of the sun, in a complex system that has evolved
over millions of years.
The set - up is clever: What if the asteroid that hit our
planet 65
million years ago and led to the extinction
of the dinosaurs whizzed
over their heads and missed?
It's a problem that's growing exponentially world - wide with 50
million tonnes
of e-waste generated last
year — that's
over 7 kg for every person on the
planet.
Millions of people from all
over the world visit Paris every
year to experience the city's atmosphere, fashion, art and high caliber museums which are unlike anywhere else on the
planet.
Synergy II sails
over one
of the seven natural wonders
of our
planet — the Great Barrier Reef — which has been created
over millions of years with pristine waters teeming with marine life.
Children the world
over are taught that
millions of years ago a meteor hit the
planet resulting in the extinction
of the dinosaurs.
Hollow is a miniature forest
of all the world's forests, including
over 10,000 unique tree species spanning
millions of years telling the history
of the
planet through the immensity
of tree specimens in microcosm.
However, it's natural for living organisms to trash the
planet as they divide and consume — just look at all
of the organisms that went extinct
over 2
million years ago when selfish photosynthetic bacteria began spewing oxygen into the atmosphere and eradicating countless species
of anaerobic bacteria.
If the
planet's climate were changing solely because that's what
planets do, evolve through different climatic periods
of warming and cooling
over millions of years, adverse consequences like the loss
of coral reefs and the potential for disappearing Polar Bears would still be undeniably sad, but at least a little easier to swallow.
Sharks are one
of the oldest species on the
planet, having honed their sleek, aquatic - killer image only
over millions of years of evolution — and as if that alone wasn't enough to strike a bit
of fear in us would - be oceangoers, it turns out sharks getting even more specialized.
For our
planet's wildlife, creatures which evolved
over millions of car - free
years, these mechanical monsters must seem like a puzzling new arrival to their local habitats — fast - moving threats which appear to be multiplying at an alarming rate.
unfortunately, malthus was all too right, and we are likely in a period
of severe population overshoot, the result
of our
over-reliance on the
planet's most concentrated efficient source
of cheap energy, nurtured
over 100
million years — and wasted in little more than a century.
Given evolution
over the past 500
million years when virtually all modern emerged and radiated largely occurred while the
planet had no polar ice caps and atmospheric CO2 up to ten times current level, and the
planet was green from pole to pole, and life did so well it was able to sequester huge amounts
of energy in fossil fuel beds.
First
of all, if one examines the complete geological record
of global temperature variation on
planet Earth (as best as we can reconstruct it) not just
over the last 200
years but
over the last 25
million years,
over the last billion
years — one learns that there is absolutely nothing remarkable about today's temperatures!
In fact, when CO2 levels were
over ten times higher than they are now, about 450
million years ago, the
planet was in the depths
of the absolute coldest period in the last half billion
years.
Our
planet has spent far more time in periods
of large scale glaciation then is has in interglacial periods like the current one
over the past
million years or so.
(11/15/07) «Ban the Bulb: Worldwide Shift from Incandescents to Compact Fluorescents Could Close 270 Coal - Fired Power Plants» (5/9/07) «Massive Diversion
of U.S. Grain to Fuel Cars is Raising World Food Prices» (3/21/07) «Distillery Demand for Grain to Fuel Cars Vastly Understated: World May Be Facing Highest Grain Prices in History» (1/4/07) «Santa Claus is Chinese OR Why China is Rising and the United States is Declining» (12/14/06) «Exploding U.S. Grain Demand for Automotive Fuel Threatens World Food Security and Political Stability» (11/3/06) «The Earth is Shrinking: Advancing Deserts and Rising Seas Squeezing Civilization» (11/15/06) «U.S. Population Reaches 300
Million, Heading for 400
Million: No Cause for Celebration» (10/4/06) «Supermarkets and Service Stations Now Competing for Grain» (7/13/06) «Let's Raise Gas Taxes and Lower Income Taxes» (5/12/06) «Wind Energy Demand Booming: Cost Dropping Below Conventional Sources Marks Key Milestone in U.S. Shift to Renewable Energy» (3/22/06) «Learning From China: Why the Western Economic Model Will not Work for the World» (3/9/05) «China Replacing the United States and World's Leading Consumer» (2/16/05)» Foreign Policy Damaging U.S. Economy» (10/27/04) «A Short Path to Oil Independence» (10/13/04) «World Food Security Deteriorating: Food Crunch In 2005 Now Likely» (05/05/04) «World Food Prices Rising: Decades
of Environmental Neglect Shrinking Harvests in Key Countries» (04/28/04) «Saudis Have U.S.
Over a Barrel: Shifting Terms
of Trade Between Grain and Oil» (4/14/04) «Europe Leading World Into Age
of Wind Energy» (4/8/04) «China's Shrinking Grain Harvest: How Its Growing Grain Imports Will Affect World Food Prices» (3/10/04) «U.S. Leading World Away From Cigarettes» (2/18/04) «Troubling New Flows
of Environmental Refugees» (1/28/04) «Wakeup Call on the Food Front» (12/16/03) «Coal: U.S. Promotes While Canada and Europe Move Beyond» (12/3/03) «World Facing Fourth Consecutive Grain Harvest Shortfall» (9/17/03) «Record Temperatures Shrinking World Grain Harvest» (8/27/03) «China Losing War with Advancing Deserts» (8/4/03) «Wind Power Set to Become World's Leading Energy Source» (6/25/03) «World Creating Food Bubble Economy Based on Unsustainable Use
of Water» (3/13/03) «Global Temperature Near Record for 2002: Takes Toll in Deadly Heat Waves, Withered Harvests, & Melting Ice» (12/11/02) «Rising Temperatures & Falling Water Tables Raising Food Prices» (8/21/02) «Water Deficits Growing in Many Countries» (8/6/02) «World Turning to Bicycle for Mobility and Exercise» (7/17/02) «New York: Garbage Capital
of the World» (4/17/02) «Earth's Ice Melting Faster Than Projected» (3/12/02) «World's Rangelands Deteriorating Under Mounting Pressure» (2/5/02) «World Wind Generating Capacity Jumps 31 Percent in 2001» (1/8/02) «This
Year May be Second Warmest on Record» (12/18/01) «World Grain Harvest Falling Short by 54
Million Tons: Water Shortages Contributing to Shortfall» (11/21/01) «Rising Sea Level Forcing Evacuation
of Island Country» (11/15/01) «Worsening Water Shortages Threaten China's Food Security» (10/4/01) «Wind Power: The Missing Link in the Bush Energy Plan» (5/31/01) «Dust Bowl Threatening China's Future» (5/23/01) «Paving the
Planet: Cars and Crops Competing for Land» (2/14/01) «Obesity Epidemic Threatens Health in Exercise - Deprived Societies» (12/19/00) «HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa's Population» (10/31/00) «Fish Farming May Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food Source» (10/3/00) «OPEC Has World
Over a Barrel Again» (9/8/00) «Climate Change Has World Skating on Thin Ice» (8/29/00) «The Rise and Fall
of the Global Climate Coalition» (7/25/00) «HIV Epidemic Undermining sub-Saharan Africa» (7/18/00) «Population Growth and Hydrological Poverty» (6/21/00) «U.S. Farmers Double Cropping Corn And Wind Energy» (6/7/00) «World Kicking the Cigarette Habit» (5/10/00) «Falling Water Tables in China» (5/2/00) Top
of page
'' «In fact, when carbon dioxide levels were
over 10 times higher than they are now, about 450
million years ago, the
planet was in the depths
of the absolute coldest period in the last half - billion
years,» Patterson said.»
In the 1970s, scientists showed that that Milankovitch cycles have driven repeated warming and cooling
of the
planet, and thus the waxing and waning
of ice ages
over the last few
million years.
That lends weight to an old idea that the orbits
of the
planets, far from being clockwork and constant
over millions of years, change slightly, a situation that planetary geologists term «chaotic».
If you want to look at it REALLY, REALLY long term,
over the last FIVE
MILLION years, for an early period
of about 2
MILLION years, the
planet was, on average, +1 C HOTTER than it is today.
How do you integrate your concerns with global warming with the fact that the overwhelming majority
of the time,
over the last three and a half
million years, our
planet has been subject to horrid ice - age conditions.