That pace promises to increase as NASA's Kepler mission carries out its multiyear survey of a large patch of stars; the campaign has already located several hundred
planetary candidates for follow - up study and confirmation.
Following the Kepler space telescope's discovery of more than 5,000 possible exoplanets since 2009, TESS will continue the galactic census — flagging more
planetary candidates for further study.
Not exact matches
In the agency's latest competition
for future Discovery missions — its line of low - cost
planetary probes — two out of five final
candidates targeted Venus, including a mission Glaze would have led.
Possible
candidates for robotic
planetary exploration missions include Venus, Mars, asteroids, comets and Titan
According to
planetary geologist Ronald Greeley, «Jupiter's moon Europa, along with Mars and Saturn's moon Titan, tops the list of likely
candidates for life.»
«This star is a not a good
candidate for direct imaging of planets, but it demonstrates what LBTI is good
for: We are figuring out the architecture of
planetary systems in a way that has not been done before.»
Because of these false positives, a sequence of tests - as originally outlined by Alonso et al. (2004)- is employed, beginning with detailed revisions of the detection light - curves, and continuing
for surviving
candidates with follow - up observations, to either reject them from the list of
planetary candidates or to verify their
planetary nature.
We compare the transit duration distribution
for different subsets of Kepler planet
candidates and discuss tentative trends with
planetary radius and multiplicity.
For most of the candidates (85 %), the transit depths measured with Kepler are consistent with the depths measured with Spitzer as expected for planetary objects, while we find that the most discrepant measurements are due to the presence of unresolved stars that dilute the photomet
For most of the
candidates (85 %), the transit depths measured with Kepler are consistent with the depths measured with Spitzer as expected
for planetary objects, while we find that the most discrepant measurements are due to the presence of unresolved stars that dilute the photomet
for planetary objects, while we find that the most discrepant measurements are due to the presence of unresolved stars that dilute the photometry.
Characterizing K2
Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low - Mass Stars III: A High Mass & Low Envelope Fraction
for the Warm Neptune K2 - 55b
Since a planet's radius and equilibrium temperature depends on the parameters of its host star, our study provides more precise
planetary parameters
for planets and
candidates orbiting late - type stars observed with K2.
Abstract: We present near - infrared spectra
for 144
candidate planetary systems identified during Campaigns 1 - 7 of the NASA K2 Mission.
Planets that are regularly swapped between their stars may be unlikely
candidates for habitability, but the more compact a
planetary system, the less likely a planet will be stolen by a passing star.
Follow - up observations of
planetary candidates identified by detection of transit - like events are needed both
for identification of astrophysical phenomena that mimic
planetary transits and
for characterization of the... ▽ More The Kepler Mission was launched on March 6, 2009 to perform a photometric survey of more than 100,000 dwarf stars to search
for terrestrial - size planets with the transit technique.
Follow - up observations of
planetary candidates identified by detection of transit - like events are needed both
for identification of astrophysical phenomena that mimic
planetary transits and
for characterization of the true planets and
planetary systems found by Kepler.
For each
planetary candidate, the equilibrium surface temperatures are derived from «grey - body spheres without atmospheres... [and] calculations assume a Bond albedo of 0.3, emissivity of 0.9, and a uniform surface temperature... [with uncertainties of] approximately 22 %... because of uncertainties in the stellar size, mass, and temperature as well as the
planetary albedo.»
Thus far, Kepler has found 48
planetary candidates in their host star's habitable zone (of which 10 are near Earth - size), but this number is a decrease from the 54 reported in February 2011 only because the Kepler team is now applying a stricter definition of what constitutes a habitable zone around stars to account
for the warming effect of
planetary atmospheres, which would move such a zone away from the star, outwards in orbital distance resulting in longer orbital periods (NASA news release; and Kepler Press Conference slides — in pdf).
These lanes channel each player to fight
for a central
planetary system that's an ideal
candidate for base building.