The gear ratio is determined by the number of teeth on the smaller,
planetary gears in ratio to the number of teeth on the larger, sun gear.
Not exact matches
Dual Clutch and Constantly Variable trannies don't operate like regular automatic trannies
in that they don't (to my knowledge) operate by redirecting tranny fluid to lock and unlock
planetary carriers; they don't even have
planetary gears.
DCTs are more efficient because their helical
gears (
in place of a conventional automatic's
planetary gears) create lower hydraulic and friction losses.
In turn, those determine what
gear ratio should be engaged and the
planetary gearset can then be configured to the right
gear combination.
Uses an electronically controlled
planetary gear set that includes the traction motor and power management electronics
in one compact assembly
The
planetary gearset is what's responsible for changing
gear ratios, and it consists of a sun
gear surrounded by smaller planet
gears carried by a planet carrier enclosed
in a ring
gear.
While the sun
gear spins, the
planetary gears move around it, either around the ring
gear or locked into it depending on the
gear the transmission is
in.
«We have had a lot of focus on the drive train testing lately with many verification tests around the ERAD (Electric Rear Axle Drive), the sub frame with built -
in double electric motors and
planetary gear shift.
To engage the low
gear range, Toyota opens the conventional
planetary gearset's brake 1 and locks brake 2, resulting
in a reduction
gear ratio of 3.900.
In the engine mode, again, this
planetary gear CVT will also play its magic.
The ZF 8 - speed transmission is based on an innovative
gear set design with four
planetary gear sets and five shift elements designed to significantly reduce internal drag losses, while the modern torsional damper systems
in the torque converter improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 emissions.
As
in other hybrid models, the Lexus Hybrid Drive's electric motor, generator, power - split
planetary gear mechanism and motor - speed reduction
gearing are all housed
in one lightweight, highly compact transmission housing.
With two pure mechanical
gear points, infinitely variable ratio
in between, start - stop, regenerative braking, pure electrical mode, electric power assist, 100 % towing capability — the hybrid one seems to be better use of quite expensive
planetary mechanics.
Thanks to the double electric rear axle's
planetary gears, torque vectoring features for the first time, separating the power from each of the electric rear motors to drive the car through corners, rather than convention traction control systems that brake the inner rear wheel, slowing the car
in bends.
Depending which
planetary gear sets are connected
in series, blocked or separated, multiplying the part ratios produces the overall ratio for the relevant transmission
gear.
I understand
planetary gear sets reasonably well and am amazed they can get EIGHT
gears ratios
in the same package.
As with all Toyota hybrid transaxles introduced from 2006 forward, it utilizes a
planetary reduction
gear for the traction motor
in addition to the
planetary gearset that is employed as a power - split device.
The transmission is based on an innovative
gear set design with four
planetary gear sets and five shift elements designed to significantly reduce internal drag losses, while the modern torsional damper systems
in the torque converter improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 emissions.
If you receive customer reports of Mercedes - Benz vehicles equipped with the 722.9 (7G - Tronic) transmission being
in limp home mode (intermittently or permanently) with fault code (s) 0741, 0893, 0894, 2502, 2504, 2505, 2511, 2711, 2783 stored
in the transmission control module as well as particulate
in the transmission oil pan (see photo), the cause may be related to the torque converter lock - up clutch or the rear
planetary gear set.
In addition to its motor - generator duties, the crucial MG1 adds two functions: One as a starter motor for the gas engine; and two, by regulating the amount of electrical power it generates (which varies its RPM), MG1 controls the output speed of the transaxle through the
planetary gear set — without clutches or viscous couplings.
Two
planetary gear units are used
in the system.
PowerShift transmissions are based on efficient manual transmission technology, eliminating the weight and complexity of a torque converter,
planetary gears and the fluid pumps employed
in traditional automatics.
The Jeep / ZF 9 - speed transmission has four
planetary gear sets rather than the three found
in most current automatics.
Due to the first direct control system
in a
planetary automatic transmission with nine
gears, it has also been possible to significantly increase hydraulic efficiency within the transmission.
Instead of the standard bevel
gears used
in differential transmissions, the engineers developed a spur
gear differential
in which additional torque can be applied from outside via a superimposed
planetary gearbox.
A
planetary gear set allows the transmission to shift between forward and reverse directions with the operation of a multi-plate clutch, with plates that have a 10 % increase
in surface friction.
Issues that are cover
in a certified pre-owned vehicle include, transmission / transaxle case and all internally lubricated parts including ring and pinion
gears; oil pump, cover,
gears, housing and vanes; torque converter; valve body (s); throttle valve; valve pack; governor,
gear and cover; parking
gear and pawl; roll pins; sprags; sprockets; chain; springs; stator and shaft; pressure regulator valve; pressure switches; solenoids; bands; automatic transmission / transaxle clutch, drums, pistons and steel plates;
planetary and sun
gears; servos and rings; blockers; synchronizer hubs and keys; bearings; blessings; supports and shafts; control rings; yoke; extension housing; speedometer drive
gears; accumulators and rings; adjusters; all internal fasteners, nuts and bolts; shift cover and forks; separate bell housing; transfer case and all internal parts contained within the transfer case; seals and gaskets.
In low range, instead of a two - speed transfer case the torque is multiplied through
planetary gears at the front and rear axles.
As a result, components that would normally contribute to the greatest parasitic loss — driveshaft, ring / pinion, input clutch plates, servo - hydraulic pump assembly and
planetary gear sets — are all stationary when the vehicle is
in front - wheel drive.
With the Sport Hybrid - iDCD, the odd and even axes are positioned
in parallel, with a
planetary first
gear reducing the unit's length.
Unlike the T2 Torsen where the torque split is a nominal 50:50,
in the T3 Torsen the torque split, due to the use of the
planetary gear set, is an actual asymmetric 40:60 front - rear torque split (i.e., when grip is equal on both front and rear axles, 40 % of torque is sent to the front axle, and 60 % to the rear).
Not that a tachometer does any good
in the CT 200h, as the car's transmission, a
planetary gear set, gives the driver no shifting control.
The Torsen T3 centre differential combines a
planetary gear set with a Torsen differential
in a compact package developed for centre differential installations.
Parallel
gears replace the
planetary reduction
gears in the outgoing transmission.
In Auto mode the new software algorithms allowed the multi-disc clutch pack's friction and clutch discs to slip as needed, simulating a
planetary or bevel
geared center differential, making a
geared differential redundant.
The transmission is a complex mess of
planetary gears and clutches with multiple variable and fixed
gear ratios, but
in layman's terms, it basically acts like a CVT.
The gasoline engine works
in tandem with a two - motor, continuously variable
planetary -
gear transmission that uses one electric motor to provide traction power to the wheels and one motor to change the transmission's modes.
That power flows through a
planetary gear set CVT with six «speeds»
in sport mode, and on to a second electric motor that drives the rear wheels when needed.
The Volt, like the Prius, contains a
planetary gear system
in which power from the ICE is coupled to the wheels.