«While WASP - 12b is far too hot to support life, being able to
detect planetary magnetic fields will help with our understanding of and identifying the habitable zones around exoplanets,» says Joseph Llama, a Ph.D. student on Vidotto's team.
At stake here is the
minimum planetary magnetic field needed to retain an atmosphere (Kay and team believe a magnetosphere twice the size of the planetary radius is necessary).
Although this article is very much dominated
by planetary magnetic fields and their potential shielding effect from CMEs (with limitations), a rather more important and somewhat understated but positive corollary is that there is a specific area for CME generation (as opposed to uniformally about the star) roughly centred onthe stellar Equatorial area.
An extremely small tilt is challenging to explain with scientists» current understanding of
how planetary magnetic fields are generated, thus suggesting more sophisticated dynamics inside Saturn.
And Mars is a) easy to get to and b) probably impossible to terraform due to its cold temperatures, dust and lack
of planetary magnetic field.
It may be that several seemingly disparate phenomena were essential in making Earth a habitable world: the formation of the moon,
the planetary magnetic field, plate tectonics and the presence of water.
Scientists think a dynamo — a rotating, convecting, electrically conducting fluid in a planet's outer core — is the mechanism for generating
the planetary magnetic fields.
Apart from Pluto, Mars remains the only planet in the Solar System with
no planetary magnetic field so far detected.
Given that no old - earth theory comes close to doing this, it seems clear that from
a planetary magnetic field standpoint, it is more reasonable to believe the earth and solar system are young than it is to believe they are old.