Johnson and his team addressed this question
with planetary models based on measurements of our sun's carbon - to - oxygen ratio.
In addition, measurements of the planet's magnetic field
matched planetary models fairly well as Juno sped toward Jupiter.
In Kepler's
final planetary model, he described planetary orbits as following elliptical paths with the Sun at a focal point of the ellipse.
The unpainted wood in particular, and the modulated primary colors give them a warm, human tone, and it was illuminating to go from the sinuous black lines of the paintings at Acquavella to the straight black wires of the Calder sculptures at Pace, which
resembled planetary models.
When the researchers applied
the planetary models to the carbon - rich stars, the water disappeared.
There are, however,
some planetary models that could save the day for these unfortunate wannabe «second Earths».