Successive breakthroughs in the natural sciences gave rise to a system of graphical schema to represent the natural order — whether
the planetary orbits around the sun, the life cycle of plants, or the double - helix structure of DNA.
Finally, noncoplanarity between the component stars of a binary system should not have a significant impact on the stability of close - in
planetary orbits around each star (Alan Hale, 1994).
Not exact matches
The history of science provides many examples of this combination of analogy and innovation in the creation of models which were useful in generating theories.4 The «Bohr model» of the atom, in which «
planetary» electrons revolve in
orbits around a central nucleus, resembles the solar system in certain of its dynamical properties; but the key assumption of quantum jumps between
orbits had no classical parallel at all.
A solitary planet in an eccentric
orbit around an ancient star may help astronomers understand exactly how such
planetary systems are formed.
The International Astronomical Union defines «planet» as a celestial body that, within the Solar System that is in
orbit around the Sun; has sufficient mass for its self - gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape; and has cleared the neighbourhood
around its
orbit; or within another system, it is in
orbit around a star or stellar remnants; has a mass below the limiting mass for thermonuclear fusion of deuterium; and is above the minimum mass / size requirement for
planetary status in the Solar System.
Juno's visible - light camera was turned on six days after Juno fired its main engine and placed itself into
orbit around the largest
planetary inhabitant of our solar system.
That causes our
planetary companion to pop out from the synestia, leaving it in
orbit around the body that will keep cooling until it resembles Earth.
Nearly every one of these exoplanets has been discovered in
orbit around a mature star with a fully evolved
planetary system.
The Cassini spacecraft swinging through
orbits around Saturn and its satellites has been sending back extraordinary pictures of its own, particularly from the moon Enceladus, and if they are less famous among most of the public, they may be no less inspirational to
planetary scientists.
A previous ISAS
planetary probe, Nozomi, failed to enter an
orbit around Mars in December 2003 after suffering multiple failures and was eventually abandoned.
In one case, an Earth - sized planet could
orbit in the habitable zone (capable of having liquid water on their
planetary surface)
around two stars close together.
However, the inner, eccentric
orbit of a giant
planetary companion «b» recently discovered
around 54 Piscium would probably disturb the
orbit of such an Earth - type planet.
The scientists report that a minor planet in the
planetary system was
orbiting around the white dwarf, and its trajectory was somehow altered, perhaps by the gravitational pull of a planet in the same system.
A solitary planet in an eccentric
orbit around an ancient star may help astronomers understand exactly how such
planetary systems are formed.
Test simulations of the
orbits of the three planets
around 61 Virginis suggest that the
planetary system's orbital configuration is dynamically stable because of low orbital eccentricities for at least 365 million years.
And as you may know the
Planetary Society did an analysis that shows we could be in
orbit around Mars, which would be analogous to the Apollo 8
orbit of the moon in 2033 without changing anything about the NASA budget just adjusting it for inflation.
-- If the central star of a
planetary system burns out, there will be no further evolution of life on the planets that have
orbits around it.
Assuming that the spectroscopic companion B does not preclude a stable inner
planetary orbit, the distance from Star A where an Earth - type planet would be «comfortable» with liquid water is centered
around only 0.457 AU — between the orbital distances of Mercury and Venus in the Solar System.
On the other hand, the discovery of a brown dwarf companion in a wide
orbit that could perturb dormant comets in an Oort Cloud
around Epsilon Indi inwards towards the star's inner
planetary regions may periodically shower an Earth - type, inner planet with catastrophic impacts.
However, if the existence of a relatively close, second companion (see Star Bc below)
around Bab — with an orbital period of 2.2 to 2.9 years or less — is confirmed, then a
planetary orbit in Star Ba's water zone may not be stable over the long run.
Adding to the recent spate of
planetary finds, astronomers from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University (SDSU) announced yesterday they've discovery the largest - known planet to
orbit two stars, confirming theories about large planets
around binary systems.
However, the giant
planetary companion «A1» or «b» recently discovered
around Star A could disturb the stability or the development of such a rocky planet in this
orbit.
Despite possible orbital eccentricity,
planetary candidate «g» average
orbit distance of
around 0.6 AU should keep it wholly within HD 40307's habitable - zone between 0.4 and 1.0 AU, even if the object is relatively cloudless.
On July 21, 2003, some astronomers provided evidence from recent discoveries of giant extrasolar planets in mostly inner
orbits around host stars that
planetary systems may be more common
around stars whose spectra show an enriched abundance of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium — also called high «metallicity» (exoplanets.org press release; and Gonzalez, 1999).
Variations in how the Earth is tilted and its
orbit around the sun make for a pattern of
planetary warming phases followed by cooling phases across the millennia.
That would make the sudden end of the last ice age a product of assuming our own independent
orbit around the sun, and the various spikes due to
planetary interactions as the planets equalized charges and stabilized their
orbits to what we see today.