At the meeting, a team led by astrophysicist Michel Mayor of the Geneva Observatory in Switzerland announced the discovery of a pair of Saturn - sized
planets around a star called HD 83443.
Not exact matches
Ask an astronomer how
planets form, and she'll say parts of a giant wheel of gas and dust
around a newborn
star,
called a protoplanetary disk, somehow collapse into blobs.
«That's been
called into question over the past decade, and many new ideas have been offered, but the bottom line is that we need to identify a number of newly formed
planets around young
stars if we hope to fully understand
planet formation.»
Then we started finding some that were misaligned —
planets with tilted orbits or
planets going
around their
star in the opposite direction from its spin, in what we
call a retrograde orbit.
Early in its mission, Kepler managed to find some tantalizing worlds, a handful of supersize cousins of Earth, most of them in clement orbits
around smaller, cooler, quieter
stars than the sun
called M and K dwarfs, but all the setbacks made finding smaller Earth - sized
planets around sun - like G
stars a very tall order.
Last year, a ground - based infrared study of one such cloud,
around a
star called HR 4796A, revealed a «hole» in the debris cloud, perhaps indicating the birthplace of
planets.
So this makes the newly found
planet,
called HIP 13044 b, the first to be discovered
around a
star apparently from another galaxy.
For instance, the IAU states that it is not allowed to propose the same name for a host
star and a
planet around it, yet one entry for the planetary system of Tau Boötis suggests
calling both the
star and its
planet «Alfraganus.»
Hasegawa: This image shows a
planet forming disk
around a young
star called HL Tau, clearly revealing narrow concentric rings separated by gaps.
The second vortex study, led by Mawet, presents an image of the innermost of three rings of dusty
planet - forming material
around the young
star called HD 141569 A.
«While the current state of the technique can not detect Earths
around stars like the Sun, with Keck Observatory it should soon be possible to study the atmospheres of the so -
called «super-Earth»
planets being discovered
around nearby low mass
stars, many of which do not transit,» Blake said.
That leaves eight new exoplanets, or
planets that orbit
around a
star other than the sun (also
called extrasolar
planets), that were announced for the first time in the CfA study.
Astronomers are hoping to use NASA's Terrestrial
Planet Finder (TPF) and the ESA's Darwin planned groups of observatories to search for rocky inner
planets in the so -
called «habitable zone» (HZ)
around both
Stars A and B.
The newly discovered exoplanet — a
planet that orbits
around a
star other than the sun (also
called extrasolar
planet)-- is
called Kepler - 452b.
So -
called circumbinary
planets — those
planets that orbit
around a binary
star, like the fictional Tatooine from the Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org prepri
star, like the fictional Tatooine from the
Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org prepri
Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their
stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org preprint).
Scientists only announced less than a year ago that they had spotted seven small
planets huddled
around a
star called TRAPPIST - 1.
It speaks to the very heart of trying to understand how life may have evolved not just on earth but on other terrestrial bodies both in our own solar system and indeed
around other
stars that have
planets that lie in the so -
called «habitable zone» (where liquid water can exist on the surface).
Although no compelling evidence of extraterrestrial life has yet been found, the possibility that biota might be a common feature of the universe has been strengthened by the discovery of extrasolar
planets (
planets around other
stars), by the strong suspicion that several moons of Jupiter and Saturn might have vast reserves of liquid water, and by the existence of microorganisms
called extremophiles that are tolerant of environmental extremes.
The instrument,
called the Gemini
Planet Imager (GPI), was designed, built, and optimized for imaging faint
planets next to bright
stars and probing their atmospheres, and studying dusty disks
around young
stars.
On July 21, 2003, some astronomers provided evidence from recent discoveries of giant extrasolar
planets in mostly inner orbits
around host
stars that planetary systems may be more common
around stars whose spectra show an enriched abundance of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium — also
called high «metallicity» (exoplanets.org press release; and Gonzalez, 1999).