Not exact matches
The most recent Nature World News reported this week that a German weekly magazine announced that researchers have found an «Earth - like»
planet orbiting Proxima Centauri — a star that's
known as a «tiny, red dwarf.»
Oh, so in the vast
known Universe, which reaches out for 15 BILLION light years in all directions, with over 100 BILLION galaxies, containing an average of 100 BILLION stars each, with most of those stars now thought to have multiple
planets orbiting around them, you can't imagine that there would be at least ONE little
planet SOMEWHERE with the right conditions for life without divine intervention?
I can explain climate change as a result of a natural cycle caused by the masses and
orbits of the
planets, but I don't go around calling believers in humans causing climate change idiots simply because I
know what actually causes it.
Ronald Dworkin writes of «undiscovered
planets» whose gravity moves the
orbits of the
known planets this way or that.
Known as Gliese 581 g, the
planet orbits a star named Gliese 581, which is about 20 light years away (the nearest star to the Sun is 4.3 light years away).
For all we
know there are little, invisible fairies that pull everything to the ground and keep all the
planets in
orbit, but that's highly unlikely so we call the force gravity instead.
Unlike the evidence for elliptical
orbits of
planets not agreeing with Newton's gravitational theory, there is
NO evidence that is contradictory to evolution.
You
know that movie Interstellar, when they go onto the
planet orbiting close to a black hole that causes time dilation, which makes an hour on that
planet equal seven Earth years?
Carr and the other research team members set out to study the protoplanetary disk around a star
known as HD 100546, and as sometimes happens in scientific inquiry, it was by «chance» that they stumbled upon the formation of the
planet orbiting this star.
But on top of that, the
orbits of the six objects are also all tilted in the same way — pointing about 30 degrees downward in the same direction relative to the plane of the eight
known planets.
Only the
planet's rough
orbit is
known, not the precise location of the
planet on that elliptical path.
But through a mechanism
known as mean - motion resonance, the anti-aligned
orbit of the ninth
planet actually prevents the Kuiper Belt objects from colliding with it and keeps them aligned.
Then, effectively by accident, Batygin and Brown noticed that if they ran their simulations with a massive
planet in an anti-aligned
orbit — an
orbit in which the
planet's closest approach to the sun, or perihelion, is 180 degrees across from the perihelion of all the other objects and
known planets — the distant Kuiper Belt objects in the simulation assumed the alignment that is actually observed.
However, there are a few
known Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) that are unlikely to be significantly perturbed by the
known giant
planets in their current
orbits.
Because
planets that are close to their stars are easier for telescopes to see, most of the rocky super-Earths discovered so far have close - in
orbits — with years lasting between about two to 100 Earth days — making the worlds way too hot to host life as we
know it.
On July 4, the Juno Spacecraft successfully entered
orbit around Jupiter — a
planet scientists still
know very little about, which generates extreme levels of radiation.
When dwarf
planet 2012 VP113 was discovered in March, it joined a handful of small, rocky objects
known to reside past the
orbit of Pluto.
While all the
planets orbiting the sun closer than this tilted blue giant have been
known to humans since ancient times, Uranus wasn't spotted until William Herschel saw it in 1781.
In the old view, the
planets formed in an orderly manner, born from a swirling disk of gas and dust,
known as the solar nebula, into stable
orbits at their present locations from the sun.
We
know that the apparently reliable
orbits of the
planets are unstable in the long run, because their weak gravitational effects on one another can add up in unpredictable ways.
Understand the inside of a moon, and you'll
know how it formed, as well as how it interacts with the
planet that it
orbits.
However, earlier studies which proposed that giant
planets could possibly eject one another did not consider the effect such violent encounters would have on minor bodies, such as the
known moons of the giant
planets, and their
orbits.
«We can
no longer pull out ad hoc explanations for each
planet with a weird
orbit,» he says.
After years of scrutinizing the closest star to Earth, a red dwarf
known as Proxima Centauri, astronomers have finally found evidence for a
planet, slightly bigger than Earth and well within the star's habitable zone — the range of
orbits in which liquid water could exist on its surface.
Less than two years later, the International Astronomical Union decided that Pluto was
no longer lonely enough (technically, its
orbit wasn't empty enough) to be called a proper
planet.
Such measurements have a lot of uncertainty, however, as they depend on the inclination of the
planet's
orbit, which isn't well
known.
Earlier this year, MIT astronomer Sarah Ballard re-calculated how many
planets TESS might find
orbiting the cool, plentiful stars
known as M dwarfs — and predicted some 990 such
planets, 1.5 times more than earlier estimates2.
Many young stars
known to host
planets also possess disks containing dust and icy grains, particles produced by collisions among asteroids and comets also
orbiting the star.
The craft will measure the sizes of
known planets — from those a little bigger than Earth to ones that are roughly Neptune - sized —
orbiting nearby bright stars.
A SCIENCE - FICTION scene could be playing out for real about 4900 light years from Earth, where astronomers have spotted the first
known pair of
planets jointly
orbiting a binary star system (Science, doi.org/h8h).
No further transits have occurred since 2007 — the unseen
planet J1407b and its rings have yet to complete another
orbit around their star.
But after having some of their preconceptions shattered by the discovery of Jupiter - size
planets orbiting their stars in less than two days,
planet hunters are
no longer so confident of the others.
The four Galilean moons, the first objects
known to
orbit another
planet, are named for Galileo Galilei, who is credited with discovering them in 1610.
By next spring, the
planet - hunting space telescope
known as Kepler — rejected by NASA three times but then approved after those initial detections of exoplanets in the 1990s — will most likely report the discovery of the first
known Earth - like
planet in an Earth - like
orbit.
No one yet
knows whether any
planets orbit Alpha Centauri A or B, but because both stars are so much larger and brighter than Proxima, their habitable zones are much further out, allowing any as - yet - undiscovered worlds to be more easily seen.
The only truly Earth - like
planet we
know of — ours — takes more than 150 times as long as HAT - P - 7 b does to circle its star, so collecting data on similar
planets across multiple
orbits will take years.
That is because «after the initial discovery, it has to be tracked long enough to where its
orbit is well
known and the International Astronomical Union is certain it's not a previously discovered minor
planet,» Wiggins says.
Planets orbiting stars outside the Solar System are now
known to be very common.
But for half a decade, we've
known that big
planets close to other stars can have
orbits that are tilted at all sorts of weird angles.
Very few
planets in clusters are
known and this one has the additional distinction of
orbiting a solar twin — a star that is almost identical to the Sun in all respects.
This can weaken the astrosphere or push it back toward the star, so much so that a
planet's
orbit no longer lies within the protective bubble.
We
know that
planets don't just
orbit in a nice, neat pattern through all time.
Such worlds
orbit stars in so - called «habitable zones,» regions where
planets could hold liquid water that is necessary for life as we
know it.
When I was a kid, I
knew exactly what a
planet was: It was something big and round, and it
orbited the sun.
One lesser
known casualty was the Galileo mission to Jupiter, a $ 1 billion NASA spacecraft designed to
orbit the giant
planet, study its many moons and drop a probe into its atmosphere.
More tantalizingly, minor perturbations in the
orbits of the farthest
known objects suggest a massive «super-Earth» major
planet might lurk about 250 AU away.
Astronomers now
know of around 4000
planets in
orbit around other stars.
Now an Israeli physicist predicts that a similar but far more subtle anomaly in the
orbits of the
planets, if detected, might prove his own theory,
known as modified Newtonian dynamics, or MOND.
India was the first nation to successfully reach the Red
Planet on its first attempt when the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also
known as Mangalyaan, entered
orbit in 2014.
When the
planet K2 - 18b was first discovered in 2015, it was found to be
orbiting within the star's habitable zone, making it an ideal candidate to have liquid surface water, a key element in harbouring conditions for life as we
know it.