Hamme says the team's preliminary analysis suggests that trying to stimulate
plankton growth by adding iron to the water would have a minuscule effect on marine CO2 absorption.
Not exact matches
Scientists thought that
by providing iron, a trace element required for
growth, they could create large
plankton blooms and draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Another high - profile test — of dumping iron particles into the ocean to stimulate
plankton growth — failed miserably after being disrupted
by protesters.
Only when we know when and where certain nutrients are available for
plankton growth we can also estimate how much carbon the
plankton can bind
by photosynthesis and thus remove from the atmosphere.»
They do this
by feeding at depth and releasing fecal plumes near the surface — which supports
plankton growth — a remarkable process described as a «whale pump.»
Along with a boosted catch, a second hoped - for payoff was the sale of carbon credits on international markets aimed at offsetting greenhouse gas pollution
by financing projects that absorb heat - trapping carbon dioxide — typically
by planting trees but in this case through spurring
plankton growth.
But ocean experts have increasingly warned that the direct chemical impact on marine life, as carbon dioxide dissolves in water and lowers its pH, could profoundly disrupt ecosystems
by interfering with the
growth of reefs and shell - forming
plankton.
Iron — a nutrient naturally carried into the ocean
by wind — encourages
plankton growth, which can absorb atmospheric CO2, a greenhouse gas.
Plankton growth is not influenced
by increasing CO2 levels, as that is not the limiting factor in seawater (in contrast to land plants).
My understanding of this work is that a negative feedback loop is put into effect
by the bio-available Fe providing an essential ingredient for stimulating the
growth of
plankton.
By stimulating a massive
growth of
plankton, called a bloom, Planktos claims to be able to draw millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere into the deep oceans over the next year.
Plankton forms the main food of many ocean species, and fisheries could be badly hit
by the loss of these micro-organisms as a result of warmer waters, according to the paper, published this week in the British journal Nature... Other factors that influence phytoplankton
growth include [iron] dust blown from the land, and variations in solar radiation.
However, current understanding suggests that, unless substantial ocean circulation changes occur,
plankton growth remains roughly unchanged because it is limited mostly
by environmental factors, such as nutrients and light, and not
by the availability of inorganic carbon it does not contribute significantly to the ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2.
It's caused
by excess
growth in the water of a colorless
plankton called «psuedo - nitzchia».