Quave, C. L., Plano, L. R., Pantuso, T., and Bennett, B. C. Effects of extracts from Italian medicinal plants on
planktonic growth, biofilm formation and adherence of methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
At concentrations that did not affect the «
planktonic growth» of free - swimming bacteria, 1018 treatment completely prevented biofilm formation and eradicated mature biofilms in both Gram - negative and Gram - positive bacteria, including the major resistant pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (or MRSA).