Plant breeding refers to the practice of modifying plants' traits to make them more desirable. It involves intentional cross-breeding or selecting specific plants with favorable characteristics, such as increased yield, resistance to diseases, or enhanced nutritional value. The goal is to develop improved plant varieties that benefit farmers, consumers, and the environment.
Full definition
Research
in plant breeding needs to continue in order to improve the quantity and quality of oils being produced.
Combining conventional techniques
of plant breeding with the latest tools of biotechnology can potentially solve many of the problems that the human race is facing today.
«Only a few private Chinese companies have developed major biotech and
plant breeding research capacities,» he adds.
He said the «big issue» was how to make the grain sector more productive
through plant breeding and technology.
As plant breeding becomes more sophisticated, so does measuring the results of large field experiments.
We do this by helping
improve plant breeds, better manage increasingly scarce resources such as water, and keep pests and diseases at bay.
«Discussion Guide: How to talk about
plant breeding innovation'translated into French, Spanish, Portuguese and Chinese in 2017, with Japanese and Korean in the pipeline for 2018.
This change in approach stimulated discussions into the efficiency, advantages and weakness of chemical as compared to organic inputs and on their application in approaches to
plant breeding within the country.
Corn plants bred to be planted very close together thrive in good weather but appear to be particularly vulnerable to the droughts predicted in the coming decades.
«Wild relatives are becoming more and more useful
for plant breeding,» especially given advanced genetic techniques.
It aims to use recent advances
in plant breeding to make the country's rice breeding program more efficient.
Researchers there blend
traditional plant breeding and molecular genetics into a comprehensive approach to improve crop yields and quality.
Their research could be used to help identify adaptation strategies, potentially including genetic modification or
improved plant breeding.
In June 2015, Clif Bar & Company announced a plan to raise $ 10 million by 2020 to fund the nation's first endowed chairs in
organic plant breeding at public universities in the United States.
Kebari barley was perfected over 13 years by scientists at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation in Australia by using conventional
plant breeding methods.
«The newly available genome data of finger millet opens up numerous possibilities for
modern plant breeding,» Shimizu emphasizes.
Proceedings of COST SUSVAR / ECO-PB Workshop on organic
plant breeding strategies and the use of molecular markers, Driebergen, Netherlands, 17 - 19 January 2005.
The research was supported by Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) through the Sustainable Arable LINK programme, with support from Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board (AHDB) and a consortium of
plant breeding companies: Elsoms Seeds, Limagrain, Sejet, SW Seed and Syngenta, and by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).
The paring down of wheat's genetic diversity over generations is not easy to rebuild, but Mark Sorrells, another professor of
plant breeding at Cornell, is optimistic: «It is possible to make [these] kind of broad generalizations... but it is easy to cite examples in the other direction,» he said, mentioning the durum wheat used for pasta.
The research team used conventional
plant breeding techniques to develop the plants into a «High Oleic Hemp» line and higher oleic acid content was demonstrated in a Yorkshire field trial.
Classical plant breeding uses deliberate interbreeding (crossing) of closely or distantly related individuals to produce new crop varieties or lines with desirable properties.
Professor Myers authored the first comprehensive textbook
on plant breeding for organic agriculture.
Dr. Dave West holds a Ph.D. in
Plant Breeding from the University of Minnesota and has spent 18 years as a commercial corn breeder.
Modern food technology
with plant breeding, separation, condensation of food ingredients, heating, freezing, drying, irradiation, microwaving, are effective tool to counteract optimal immune function, and suspected to be a leading cause of so called Western diseases.
«Our goals are to investigate
plant breeding systems and pollination ecology, especially in rare and threatened plants.
Editorial
Genetic engineering
• Law
• Transgenic plants
Gene editing techniques have the potential to substantially accelerate plant breeding.
Benbrook agreed that studies on genetically modified food show there are no new or different risks that other forms of
plant breeding don't already pose, but he also said that studies indicate there is a possibility that genetically modified food may pose a higher risk.
Cuba then began a system of
participatory plant breeding whereby trials were conducted by farmers themselves on their own land in collaboration with researchers.
Water can be a limiting factor, but research
into plant breeding continues to develop drought - and saltwater - tolerant crops.
For Jane Dever, a former
global plant breeding manager at Bayer CropScience, the switch to a career in organic and non-GMO foods was all about following... Read More»
I believe the greatest gains from speed breeding will be the successful integration of the tool with
other plant breeding technologies, like genomics or CRISPR.»
According to Richard Merrill, a well known proponent of organic agriculture in California, portraying infected genomes as the same as traditional
trial plant breeding is misleading at best because you can't save seeds.
To identify solutions, researchers gathered in Raleigh, North Carolina, last year for an Intellectual Property Rights for
Public Plant Breeding summit.
The logic is that as people's traditional varieties get replaced by newer ones from research labs --- seeds that are supposed to provide higher yields to feed a growing population — the old ones have to be put away as «raw material» for
future plant breeding.
WG Leader: Dr. Kshirod K. Jena Senior Scientist II, Plant
Breeder Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology Division Intenational Rice Research Institute DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines
Phrases with «plant breeding»