We discussed everything from President Obama's regulatory push to cut power
plant emissions of carbon dioxide to instances in which invasive and overabundant species are complicating conservation efforts.
U.S. EPA will unveil a proposal for the first - ever technology standards to rein in power
plant emissions of carbon dioxide today.
Not exact matches
Unabated coal refers to the production
of electricity from a coal
plant without using treatments to cut
carbon dioxide emissions.
Virginia's limit, or «cap,» on
carbon dioxide emissions would tighten 30 percent between 2020 and 2030, while adding measures to maintain market stability with a reserve
of credits that power
plant owners can purchase to help them comply.
Obama had introduced a raft
of regulations intended to slash
emissions of carbon dioxide blamed for climate change, a policy course that accelerated the retirement
of older coal - fired power
plants and bolstered the nascent solar and wind sectors, which depend heavily on weather conditions for their power output.
While U.S. power
plants have limits on other air - born pollutants — like nitrogen and sulfur oxides that cause acid rain — there haven't been limits, until now, on the levels
of carbon dioxide emissions that power
plants can emit.
Many types
of emissions from coal - fired
plants have been reduced, but the capturing and storing
of carbon dioxide, the
emission that scientists say is most responsible for climate change, has been harder to accomplish on a significant scale.
After two years
of negotiations and controversy, President Barack Obama on Monday afternoon officially revealed a finalized version
of a plan to reduce the amount
of carbon dioxide emissions that power
plants across the U.S. can emit.
But the devil is in the details
of how each individual state will choose to cut
carbon dioxide emissions from their power
plant sectors.
«Further, the
plant helps avoid millions
of metric tons
of harmful
carbon dioxide emissions each year and serves as a clean energy bridge to meeting the state's 50 % renewable energy goal by 2030.»
The order gives the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency the authority to repeal and replace the Clean Power Plan, the set
of rules that established goals for reducing
carbon dioxide emissions from fossil - fueled electricity
plants through a national trading system.
A group
of energy companies and power
plants are challenging New York's recently approved Clean Energy Standard (CES), which aims to reduce harmful
carbon dioxide emissions in the state by subsidizing financially distressed nuclear power
plants, including the FitzPatrick and Nine Mile Point
plants in Oswego county.
«We established the state's first
carbon dioxide emissions standard when siting new power
plants which will ensure that no new dirty, coal - burning
plants will be built in the State
of New York, period,» Cuomo said.
The governor highlighted the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative as one
of the ways his administration will act, pushing for a more aggressive cap on
carbon dioxide emissions from power
plants.
Despite a series
of high - profile cancellations, projects to capture and store the
carbon dioxide emissions from power
plants and other sources are under construction
But he also measured all the infrastructural greenhouse gas
emissions that support the product's fabrication; for example, the amount
of carbon dioxide emitted while mining the coal, treating it and transporting it to the power
plant.
POCKETING POLLUTION
Carbon capture and storage can cut up to 90 percent
of carbon dioxide emissions from power
plants.
Earlier this year, NRDC put together an analysis quantifying the benefits
of reducing
carbon dioxide emissions from U.S. power
plants.
DEKALB, Miss. — The nation's first coal - fired power
plant aiming to capture the majority
of its
carbon dioxide emissions rises like a silver city from a vast, cleared plot
of Mississippi pine forests.
Like fossil fuel development or not, the Kemper
plant is at the center
of U.S. EPA's plans to regulate
carbon dioxide from new power
plants and at the center
of global
emissions, considering that «low - rank» coals like Mississippi lignite constitute half the world's coal supply.
But there are technology options on the horizon that might allow for future coal - fired power
plants to avoid the average
emissions of more than four million metric tons
of carbon dioxide every year per
plant.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that current
carbon - sequestration technologies may eliminate up to 90 percent
of carbon dioxide emissions from coal - fired power
plants.
The biggest driver
of lower
carbon dioxide emissions has been declining natural gas prices, which has allowed the industry to replace coal - fired power
plants economically with cleaner natural gas power
plants — and without a costly regulatory mandate,» said Jeffrey J. Anderson, a doctoral candidate in the Department
of Engineering and Public Policy.
Coal - burning power
plants in the United States emit about 2.1 billion tons
of carbon dioxide each year — nearly 17 percent
of worldwide coal
emissions — and finding technologies that reduce those
emissions in the United States and China, which burns even more coal than we do, is crucial to combating global warming.
It will be the first time that a commercial - scale
plant supplying electricity to the grid captures and stores a large fraction
of its
carbon dioxide emissions.
Traditional coal - fired power
plants, which produce 36 percent
of all
carbon dioxide emissions in the United States, are the fastest - growing source
of energy — and air pollution — around the world.
Through reduced tillage in farming — no - till being the prime example — and systems using cover crops and residue, those are major ways agriculture can reduce the
emission of greenhouse gases because
carbon dioxide is being taken up by the
plant materials and stored in the soil.
(The admirable original bill is designed to increase fuel efficiency in cars and light trucks, encourage production
of biofuels, and provide funds to develop technology that will capture
carbon dioxide emissions from power
plants.)
Electricity needs to be made virtually
emission - free, through the mass mobilization
of solar and nuclear power and the capture and sequestration
of carbon dioxide from coal - burning power
plants.
And the improved designs could reduce
emissions of carbon dioxide from power
plants by 4.5 million tonnes over the same period, says the government's Energy Efficiency Office (EEO).
«The increased
carbon dioxide emissions from the nine government - approved
plants alone will more than cancel out all
of the reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions from China's recent investments in wind and solar electricity,» Yang said.
The amount
of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air is now at its highest level in human history, largely because
of coal - burning power
plants and vehicle
emissions.
In the department
of silver linings in very gloomy clouds come news that
carbon dioxide emissions from U.S. power
plants dropped 3 % last year due to the recession.
From the atmosphere's point
of view, growing biomass to burn in a power
plant and using the electricity to move a car avoids 10 tons
of carbon dioxide emissions per acre, or 108 percent more
emission offsets than ethanol.
Specifically, the incorporation
of this oilseed
plant into animal food cuts methane
emissions by between 6 % and 13 % and
carbon dioxide emissions by between 6.8 % and 13.6 %.
Scientists from the University
of York have developed an innovative new green method
of capturing
carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions from power stations, chemical and other large scale manufacturing
plants.
For a 1 gigawatt power
plant, a 1 percent improvement in efficiency saves 17,000 metric tons
of carbon dioxide emissions a year, equivalent to removing more than 3,500 vehicles from the road.
Under this arrangement, every E.U. government allocates
emission credits — each representing a ton
of carbon dioxide gas per year — to its industrial
plants.
A company that needs to eliminate 1,000 tons
of emissions from its ledger might pay for a project that will
plant enough trees to absorb that amount
of carbon dioxide.
«If all the coal - burning power
plants that are scheduled to be built over the next 25 years are built, the lifetime
carbon dioxide emissions from those power
plants will equal all the
emissions from coal burning in all
of human history to date,» says John Holdren, a professor
of environmental policy at Harvard University's Kennedy School
of Government.
A promising core strategy seems to be the following: Electricity needs to be made virtually
emission - free, through the mass mobilization
of solar and nuclear power and the capture and sequestration
of carbon dioxide from coal - burning power
plants.
More important, the
plant could also capture nearly all
of coal's most elusive and potentially disastrous
emissions:
carbon dioxide, the main gas that drives global warming.
Coal - power
plants account for about 25 percent
of that
carbon dioxide, so it's 320 years
of coal - power
emissions.»
Those
emissions are dwarfed by others sources on the global scale, such as cars and power
plants, amounting to just 5 percent
of total global
carbon dioxide emissions.
By 2030, the figure could grow to 14 percent
of capacity, a level that would be met with «minimal» additional investments in power transmission and storage, while significantly cutting
carbon dioxide emissions from power
plants, the draft asserted.
But although multiple projects around the world examine or test aspects
of CCS, few
of them have been connected to a full - size power
plant: one producing on average 500 MW and upward
of 10,000 metric tons
of carbon dioxide a day — the core
of the
emissions problem.
By burying 60 percent
of its
carbon dioxide emissions deep underground, the 275 - megawatt FutureGen
plant, to be built in Mattoon, Illinois, seeks to show that coal can be, if not exactly clean, then at least cleaner.
According to the Nuclear Energy Institute, U.S. nuclear
plants prevented the
emissions of more than 642 million metric tons
of carbon dioxide in 2010.
Power
plants are expected to pump out more than 300 billion tons
of carbon dioxide over their expected lifetimes, creating a 4 percent jump in
emissions each year over the next few decades, according to scientists from Princeton University and University
of California at Irvine.
Here's how RGGI works: Using an auction system, the states offer a declining number
of carbon emissions credits each year, which power
plant owners bid on and are then required to use to offset their
carbon dioxide emissions.