Michael Donoghue and Erika Edwards,
plant evolution researchers at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, analyzed water conservation mechanisms in the cactus genus Pereskia, an assortment of leafy shrubs and trees that are thought to represent the ancestral state of living cacti.
It's «a wonderful study» which demonstrates that the evolution of water conservation «set the stage for the loss of leaves and the evolution of succulence,» says David Ackerly,
a plant evolution researcher at the University of California, Berkeley.
Not exact matches
Using a variety of
plants, animals, and microbes, the
researchers will study the possibility that organisms can influence their own
evolution and that inheritance can take place through routes other than the genetic material.
The
researchers also reconstructed what flowers looked like at all the key divergences in the flowering
plant evolutionary tree, including the early
evolution of monocots (e.g., orchids, lilies, and grasses) and eudicots (e.g., poppies, roses, and sunflowers), the two largest groups of flowering
plants.
Lead
researcher Dr Morgan Beeby said: «We are used to observing
evolution at the scale of animals or
plants, such as the giraffe's neck slowly getting longer over time to reach previously inaccessible food.
A new study by
researchers from the Institute of
Evolution and Ecology reveals that
plants can evaluate the competitive ability of their neighbors and optimally match their responses to them.
«There was a major gap for
researchers using genomic DNA sequences to understand the
evolution of species complexes,» says Ryan Folk, lead author of a study in a recent issue Applications in
Plant Sciences.
Digging into corn's genetic past The new picture that has emerged of the
plant also helps
researchers better understand its
evolution and history.
So
researchers are putting forth the radical proposal that
plants contain an inheritable cache of RNA that can reverse
evolution, undoing mutations and restoring a gene to its former glory.
the new information enabled the
researchers to clarify aspects of the barley genome that are important in the context of genome
evolution and for practical use of genome knowledge by
plant breeders and basic
researchers — namely, the locations of gene - rich regions including some that have low recombination
Researchers from Princeton University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences have posed a theory of
plant evolution based on root adaptations that allowed
plants to become more efficient and independent.
The extensive data the
researchers used allowed them to explore the
evolution of
plant roots to an extent never before possible, Lu said.
Other
researchers have looked beyond changes in behavior or physical features for «parallel
evolution» in the genes, finding, for instance, that different insects alter the same DNA to help them feed on toxic
plants.
A team of Belgian biologists led by
researchers at KU Leuven has provided the first genetic evidence that rapid
evolution can help non-native
plant species spread in new environments.
By studying liverworts - which diverged from other land
plants early in the history of
plant evolution -
researchers from the Sainsbury Laboratory at the University of Cambridge have found that the relationship between
plants and filamentous microbes not only dates back millions of years, but that modern
plants have maintained this ancient mechanism to accommodate and respond to microbial invaders.
(PhysOrg.com)--
Researchers from the University of Florida and six other institutions have unlocked some of the key foundations for the
evolution of seed and flowering
plants.
In a paper published today (July 10) in Nature Ecology &
Evolution,
researchers have shown that a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
plant's protections can encourage beet armyworm caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) to cannibalize other caterpillars.
Researchers at the Center work on a wide variety of applications, including autism, cancer, neuroscience,
plant biology, gene regulation and
evolution.
Some
researchers have proposed similar events in the
evolution of
plants and vertebrates.