Not exact matches
Data were collected on the amount of irrigation, total
plant biomass, moisture content
at harvest, forage quality and other agronomic
traits.
According to Bueckert, a
plant scientist
at the University of Saskatchewan, «tolerance to heat stress in peas seems to be dependent on quite a few
traits.»
Instead, they may «chase»
plants based on the herbivore's own
traits at the time they encounter a new host.
«The scarcity of field measurements presents a major roadblock in creating high resolution global maps of
plant traits,» said Ethan Butler, co-lead author and postdoctoral associate in the Department of Forest Resources
at UMN's College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences (CFANS).
Conventional thinking says that any defense
trait — in this case, herbicide resistance — should come
at a cost to the
plant.
«This provides evidence of a molecular genetic mechanism that is
at work, coordinating adaptation of seed dormancy and flowering
traits in the
plants to accommodate environmental conditions,» said study co-author Heqiang «Alfred» Huo, a postdoctoral researcher in the Bradford lab.
Because the abnormality shows up in genetically identical clones, «it's impossible to attack genetically,» an approach often taken when a crop has a bad
trait that can be bred out of that variety, says study co-author Robert Martienssen, a
plant geneticist
at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York.
David Lee, a tropical botanist
at Florida International University in Miami, says that although the evidence is speculative, the study suggests that «to understand the evolution of
plant traits, you also need to look
at extinct herbivores and their interactions with the
plants.»
«Interestingly,
at the end, mainly
traits related to interactions between
plants and
plants or
plants and animals were important,» reports Anne Kempel, first author of the study.
Andrea Eveland, Ph.D., assistant member
at the Donald Danforth
Plant Science Center, and her team identified a genetic mechanism that controls developmental
traits related to grain production in cereals.
Thomas Givnish, a
plant ecologist
at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, adds that the hypothesis could be strengthened by «exposing these
plants to... emus or ostriches to demonstrate that these
traits deter browsing by birds.»
At the Danforth Center, Eveland's research focuses on the developmental mechanisms that control
plant architecture
traits in cereal crops.
«Heat tolerance is a very important
trait for bean production in Central America and the Caribbean,» says James Beaver, a
plant breeder
at the University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, who was not involved in the study.
The problem is that
plants with good possibilities often have the same
traits that make then potentially invasive species, said Lauren Quinn, an invasive
plant ecologist
at the University of Illinois» Energy Biosciences Institute.
«Thus far,» Hedin added, «everybody has quite naturally tried to understand how
plants are organized by looking
at above - ground
traits.
Microbiologist Mark Morrison, an associate professor
at Ohio State's Department of Animal Sciences who is the consortium's coordinator, says its main goals are to pinpoint those parts of the bacterial genomes that play a role in degrading cellulose and other
plant polysaccharides, and also to identify other genetic
traits that are critical to the bacteria's colonization and persistence in the digestive systems of the host animals.
At PBE2018 Peter B. Reich will give a talk on: «Functional biodiversity and biogeochemistry: linking
plant traits and processes in a globally changing environment»
They use natural
plant centromeres (a key part of chromosomes needed for their inheritance), promoters (gene activation sites), and gene - termination sequences to assemble linear or circular minichromosomes that contain
at least a dozen genes that can improve crops by promoting
traits like pest and disease resistance.
Ask them to explore the hybrid information provided
at the Ag Alumni Seed Popcorn Web site and have them identify the
traits the farmers might have been trying to develop in each type of hybrid popcorn
plant.
With a reconfigured all - wheel drive setup, available torque - vectoring and a sport rear differential, the S5 does its best to minimize this
trait and the overall impressions are of a very well
planted car that offers an astounding level of control even
at very high cornering speeds.
As noted by Collard and Mackill (2008), marker - assisted selection or MAS could be simpler than screening for the
trait itself and can be practiced even
at the seedling stage, on single
plants, and away from the target environment.