From an energetic stand point, the dual use principle of agrophotovoltaics is much more efficient than solely
planting energy crops, accounting, after all, for 18 percent of agricultural land use in Germany.
In many parts of the world, such as Southeast Asia, biofuels businesses have already cleared primary forests to
plant energy crops such as palm.
Not exact matches
«Such
plants — including breweries, fruit, food waste, agro industries, and
energy crops including corn — can easily use this technology to generate
energy.
In Green Tour, viewers get a snapshot of what sustainable winegrowing means — from using solar
energy and preserving water, to
planting cover
crops between vine rows for soil health and attracting beneficial insects.
The
plant stores and processes
energy crops as well as liquid manure.
In this image, a local farmer drives harvested
energy crops to the bioenergy
plant, where they will be stored under large tarps until ready for processing.
The oil - rich jatropha
plant and other so - called «
energy crops» being grown on the island may also pass through the industrial
plant, as long as growers are willing to part with it for free (though that may prove unlikely).
Getting
energy directly from this year's
plant crop, in the form of biofuels, is cleaner and more efficient than getting it from coal or oil, but Dukes found that if we tried to supply current worldwide
energy demand entirely from biofuels, it would consume at least 22 percent of the production of all land - based
plants annually.
Under agricultural fields, insufficient sunshine due to unusual weather, or natural disasters such as flooding, strongly inhibits
energy acquisition in
crop plants.
Previous studies on switchgrass plots suggested that ethanol made from the
plant would yield anywhere from 343 % to 700 % of the
energy put into growing the
crop and processing it into biofuel.
This discovery, which could enable scientists to engineer
crop plants that more efficiently harness the
energy of the Sun, will be published online by the journal Science.
But some
plants can capture more photons because of
energy - efficient genes, which has led scientists to seek ways of inserting those genes into food
crops to increase
crop yields exponentially.
The amount of biomass available from corn and food
crops is very small; for biofuels to have a large impact, we must harness
energy from nonedible
plants, also known as cellulosic biomass — wood and wood waste, agricultural waste, and
energy crops.
Jet fuels derived from algae, camelina and jatropha —
plants that pack an
energy punch, are not eaten as food and do not displace food
crops — could be approved and replacing petroleum fuels in commercial flights as early as next year, a Boeing executive said yesterday.
American Association for the Advancement of Science American Association of Anatomists American Association for Dental Research American Association of Immunologists American Astronomical Society American Economic Association American Educational Research Association American Geophysical Union American Institute of Biological Sciences American Mathematical Society American Physiological Society American Society of Agronomy American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology American Society for Engineering Education American Society for Investigative Pathology American Society of Mammalogists American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society for Microbiology American Society of
Plant Biologists American Sociological Association American Statistical Association Association of American Geographers Association of American Medical Colleges Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities Association for Molecular Pathology Association of Population Centers Association for Women in Mathematics Association for Women in Science Biophysical Society Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation Consortium of Social Science Associations Council of
Energy Research and Education Leaders Council of Environmental Deans and Directors
Crop Science Society of America Ecological Society of America Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Genetics Society of America Geological Society of America Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - USA Mathematical Association of America National Council for Science and the Environment National Postdoctoral Association Population Association of America Research!America The American Federation for Medical Research The Biomedical Engineering Society The Endocrine Society The Optical Society The Ornithological Council Society for Neuroscience Society for the Study of Reproduction Soil Science Society of America SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics
Instead of processing commodities that might otherwise be used for food, next generation fuels can be produced from dedicated
energy crops like switchgrass, to the non-edible parts of corn
plants, to unmarketable wood from the lumber industry — taking resources that would otherwise go to waste and using them to fuel our
energy independence.
The highly variable levels of light
plants receive, particularly in densely
planted crop fields, presents a challenge to the efficient use of solar
energy.
Planting perennial
crops such as switchgrass near creeks increased greenhouse gas mitigation, water quality, beneficial insects and
energy production, though it decreased total net income of farms in the study area by roughly $ 30 million.
The greater number of deaths in winter (in the UK) compared to the summer, better
crops due to a longer season and increased «
plant» food are two obvious areas of debate, as are the economic benefits by having lower priced
energy than will be the case with renewables.
«Concerns about climate change and
energy security are driving an aggressive expansion of bioenergy
crop production and many of these
plant species emit more isoprene than the traditional
crops they are replacing,» the paper states.
Biofuel
crops planted within solar
energy farms could bring «two - for - the - price - of - one»
energy bounty.
The researchers examined three ways of using sunlight to power cars: a) the traditional method of converting corn or other
plants to ethanol; b) converting
energy crops into electricity for BEVs rather than producing ethanol; and C) using PVs to convert sunlight directly into electricity for BEVs.
Other techniques, such as
planting cover
crops and no - till soil management, can further increase CO2 uptake and reduce
energy use.25, 26 Use of agricultural best management practices can also improve water quality by reducing the loss of sediments and nutrients from farm fields.
The company's technology platform, based on identifying promising cellulose genes, transforming
crop plants with candidate genes, and evaluating the effects on growth, yield, and cellulose hydrolysis would be applicable to a variety of
energy crops including switchgrass, sorghum, and sugar cane.
Bioenergy refers to sources of
energy (electricity and solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels) derived from biomass:
plant - or animal - based materials such as
crops,
crop residues, trees, animal fats, by - products, and wastes.
Plus, many
crops are
planted that are not food
crops, so society will need to make policy choices between food versus income
crops (e.g. coffee, tea) or
energy crops.
The potential use of
plant - based sources of
energy is limited because even corn — the most efficient of the grain
crops — can convert just 0.5 percent of solar
energy into a usable form.
Numerous microorganisms and earthworms commune underground, using
energy to eat old
plant matter and leaving natural fertilizers in the dirt for next year's
crop.
Perennial grasses and re-sprouting woody
plants have naturally high productivity, need fewer inputs and water, and are not food
crops; hence, many governments worldwide are choosing them as future
energy farming systems.
There are two primary externalities that result from our emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere — 1) an enhancement of the greenhouse effect, which results in an alteration of the
energy flow in the earth's climate and a general tendency to warm the global average surface temperature, and 2) an enhancement of the rate of photosynthesis in
plants and a general tendency to result in more efficient growth and an overall healthier condition of vegetation (including
crops).
(11/15/07) «Ban the Bulb: Worldwide Shift from Incandescents to Compact Fluorescents Could Close 270 Coal - Fired Power
Plants» (5/9/07) «Massive Diversion of U.S. Grain to Fuel Cars is Raising World Food Prices» (3/21/07) «Distillery Demand for Grain to Fuel Cars Vastly Understated: World May Be Facing Highest Grain Prices in History» (1/4/07) «Santa Claus is Chinese OR Why China is Rising and the United States is Declining» (12/14/06) «Exploding U.S. Grain Demand for Automotive Fuel Threatens World Food Security and Political Stability» (11/3/06) «The Earth is Shrinking: Advancing Deserts and Rising Seas Squeezing Civilization» (11/15/06) «U.S. Population Reaches 300 Million, Heading for 400 Million: No Cause for Celebration» (10/4/06) «Supermarkets and Service Stations Now Competing for Grain» (7/13/06) «Let's Raise Gas Taxes and Lower Income Taxes» (5/12/06) «Wind
Energy Demand Booming: Cost Dropping Below Conventional Sources Marks Key Milestone in U.S. Shift to Renewable
Energy» (3/22/06) «Learning From China: Why the Western Economic Model Will not Work for the World» (3/9/05) «China Replacing the United States and World's Leading Consumer» (2/16/05)» Foreign Policy Damaging U.S. Economy» (10/27/04) «A Short Path to Oil Independence» (10/13/04) «World Food Security Deteriorating: Food Crunch In 2005 Now Likely» (05/05/04) «World Food Prices Rising: Decades of Environmental Neglect Shrinking Harvests in Key Countries» (04/28/04) «Saudis Have U.S. Over a Barrel: Shifting Terms of Trade Between Grain and Oil» (4/14/04) «Europe Leading World Into Age of Wind
Energy» (4/8/04) «China's Shrinking Grain Harvest: How Its Growing Grain Imports Will Affect World Food Prices» (3/10/04) «U.S. Leading World Away From Cigarettes» (2/18/04) «Troubling New Flows of Environmental Refugees» (1/28/04) «Wakeup Call on the Food Front» (12/16/03) «Coal: U.S. Promotes While Canada and Europe Move Beyond» (12/3/03) «World Facing Fourth Consecutive Grain Harvest Shortfall» (9/17/03) «Record Temperatures Shrinking World Grain Harvest» (8/27/03) «China Losing War with Advancing Deserts» (8/4/03) «Wind Power Set to Become World's Leading
Energy Source» (6/25/03) «World Creating Food Bubble Economy Based on Unsustainable Use of Water» (3/13/03) «Global Temperature Near Record for 2002: Takes Toll in Deadly Heat Waves, Withered Harvests, & Melting Ice» (12/11/02) «Rising Temperatures & Falling Water Tables Raising Food Prices» (8/21/02) «Water Deficits Growing in Many Countries» (8/6/02) «World Turning to Bicycle for Mobility and Exercise» (7/17/02) «New York: Garbage Capital of the World» (4/17/02) «Earth's Ice Melting Faster Than Projected» (3/12/02) «World's Rangelands Deteriorating Under Mounting Pressure» (2/5/02) «World Wind Generating Capacity Jumps 31 Percent in 2001» (1/8/02) «This Year May be Second Warmest on Record» (12/18/01) «World Grain Harvest Falling Short by 54 Million Tons: Water Shortages Contributing to Shortfall» (11/21/01) «Rising Sea Level Forcing Evacuation of Island Country» (11/15/01) «Worsening Water Shortages Threaten China's Food Security» (10/4/01) «Wind Power: The Missing Link in the Bush
Energy Plan» (5/31/01) «Dust Bowl Threatening China's Future» (5/23/01) «Paving the Planet: Cars and
Crops Competing for Land» (2/14/01) «Obesity Epidemic Threatens Health in Exercise - Deprived Societies» (12/19/00) «HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa's Population» (10/31/00) «Fish Farming May Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food Source» (10/3/00) «OPEC Has World Over a Barrel Again» (9/8/00) «Climate Change Has World Skating on Thin Ice» (8/29/00) «The Rise and Fall of the Global Climate Coalition» (7/25/00) «HIV Epidemic Undermining sub-Saharan Africa» (7/18/00) «Population Growth and Hydrological Poverty» (6/21/00) «U.S. Farmers Double
Cropping Corn And Wind
Energy» (6/7/00) «World Kicking the Cigarette Habit» (5/10/00) «Falling Water Tables in China» (5/2/00) Top of page
Since biodiesel is made from soybean, palm, canola, flax, sunflower, and other
plant oils, those
crops must be grown on millions of acres of land, using enormous amounts of water, fertilizer, pesticides, and
energy.
Farmers certainly can't, since
energy is required to
plant and harvest their
crops and then to transport those
crops to customers.
We keep saying that the best source of
energy is conservation and efficiency; by coincidence, Franklin Roosevelt set up the Conservation Corps to build ditches,
plant crops and reforest America in the Great Depression.
Another critic argues that the studies fail to consider no - till cultivation of biofuel
crops, which actually increase soil carbon storage, and that corn ethanol
plants are converting to renewable
energy, thus decreasing their emissions - meanwhile they are competing against fossil fuels like oil from tar sands that have an increased carbon footprint even compared to conventional gasoline.
But they warn us not to tell anyone that the hippies got there first.Paul Douglas brings news that farmers are exploring perennial fodder
crops called tagasaste and Old Man Saltbush to protect soils, prevent erosion, and avoid the
energy, time and monetary costs of
planting annuals for fodder.
Oklahoma Bioenergy Center (OBC), a state - initiative championed by Gov. Brad Henry, secured land to enable the
planting of more than 1,100 acres of production - scale demonstration fields for cellulosic
energy crops, such as switch grass and sorghum to contribute to the United States» bioenergy effort.