Sentences with phrase «played by insulin»

Not exact matches

By removing an attached string of amino acids, the enzyme activates hormones such as insulin and two hormones that may play a role in obesity — glucagonlike peptide 1 and melanocortin - stimulating hormone.

• Although dietary fats do not cause a surge in insulin levels, they could still play a part in diabetes — and thus Alzheimer's — by contributing to obesity.

While changes in insulin secretion are unlikely to play a major role in the acute effects of SD, cellular stress in pancreatic tissue suggests that chronic SD may contribute to the loss or dysfunction of endocrine cells, and that these effects may be exacerbated by normal aging, say the researchers.

In line with this interpretation, the enzyme encoded by this gene also plays a role in producing hormones (thyroid and insulin) involved in brain development.

«Oxidative stress caused by exposure to air pollutants may therefore play a role in the development of insulin resistance.

Thus, astrocytic insulin signaling plays an important role in dopaminergic signaling, providing a potential mechanism by which astrocytic insulin action may contribute to increased rates of depression in people with diabetes, obesity and other insulin resistant states.

IBBL (Integrated BioBank of Luxembourg) will play a key role in an international clinical trial coordinated by the Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF) of Helmholtz Zentrum München to investigate whether the oral administration of insulin at an early age can prevent type 1 diabetes.

Well watch this fabulous Tedx talk by Dr Sarah Hallberg and see how insulin resistance can be playing a part in all the above conditions.

In young healthy individuals, the role played by oxygen radicals and H2O2 in enhancing insulin signaling is helpful, and so important that almost all cells and tissues contain special enzymes that produce H2O2, and O2 - at a well - regulated rate.

Indeed, insulin plays many vital roles in the brain: it mediates neuronal growth and metabolism, neurotransmission, and synaptic plasticity; promotes neuronal survival by inhibiting apoptosis; and regulates cognition and memory.

This is system is controlled by 2 main hormones: cortisol and insulin (glucagon and epinephrine also play a role) that are in sort of a tug of war to keep you balanced out.

Insulin plays a huge role in obesity because it causes weight gain by blocking the leptin signal.

It is now well established that the adipocyte - derived hormone leptin, which is well known for its central role in body weight regulation in part via its control over thermogenesis, 52 — 55 also plays an important role in blood glucose homeostasis and in the protection of insulin - sensitive tissues against excessive ectopic lipid storage by regulating the partitioning of fatty acid away from storage towards oxidation.

With bitters, digestive enzyme secretions are increased, helping to promote the complete breakdown of nutrients into their absorbable units, preventing gas formation when large molecules are acted upon by bacteria further down the small intestine.2, 11 The complete breakdown of proteins is particularly important, as the cross reactivity of immune cells between undigested protein molecules and intestinal cells plays an important role in the etiology of conditions such as celiac disease.15 Insulin and glucagon secretions are stimulated, helping to stabilize blood sugar levels.3, 11 Many bitters formulations have been traditionally used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and it is interesting to point out that many naturally sweet substances are often paired with some bitterness in nature.4, 11 Herbalist Jim McDonald hypothesizes that our cravings for sweetness may mask cravings for bitterness for this reason.4

Fructose and glucose look similar molecularly, but fructose is metabolized differently by the body and prompts the body to secrete less insulin than does glucose (insulin plays a role in telling the body to feel full and in dulling the reward the body gets from food).

Diet can play an important part in diabetes, since this disease is caused by the imbalance of glucose (sugar) in the body and the insulin the body uses to break down the glucose.

The pancreas not only produces pancreatic juice which contains digestive enzymes that help in the breaking down of food, it also plays a vital role in controlling the level of sugar in the bloodstream by secreting two important hormones, insulin and glucagon.