When the Arctic Oscillation is negative, cold Arctic air masses tend to
plunge southward and into the U.S., spawning snowstorms and leading to cooler than average conditions.
Deep troughs act like an open refrigerator door, allowing frigid Arctic air to
plunge southward, bringing misery to areas ill - prepared to handle it.
Not exact matches
And when that happens, a burst of frigid air swings
southward behind the jet stream, causing temperatures to
plunge and sometimes bringing heavy snow with it.
And the very same jet stream configuration responsible for the
southward plunging Arctic air mass chilling the eastern United States is associated further to the west with a «ridge» of high pressure that is pushing the warm, moist subtropical Pacific air masses that would normally deliver plentiful rainfall (and snowpack) to California well to the north.