Sentences with phrase «pneumococcal disease»

"Pneumococcal disease" refers to a type of illness caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. It can lead to infections in different parts of the body, most commonly the lungs, causing pneumonia, but it can also affect the ears, sinuses, and bloodstream. It is important to prevent and treat this disease to avoid severe complications and protect our health. Full definition
The study, titled: Effects of Vaccination on Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in South Africa, published in the latest edition of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), compares IPD incidence after the introduction of PCV (post-introduction: 2011 and 2012) to incidence prior to its introduction (2005 - 2008), focusing on high - risk groups.
This study demonstrates significant declines in pneumococcal disease cases caused by bacteria resistant to one or more antibiotics, a phenomenon of growing concern among health professionals.
Varieties of S. pneumoniae not covered by current immunizations are responsible for a small portion — for example, 7 to 10 percent among U.S. children — of pneumonia, meningitis and other cases of pneumococcal disease.
Now, a new vaccine under development could deal another blow to the disease, lowering the number of deaths even further by targeting dozens of additional strains of S. pneumoniae, and anticipating future versions of the bacteria responsible for pneumococcal disease, which includes sepsis and meningitis.
This vaccine is given to protect babies from pneumococcal disease caused by bacteria.
However, two recent publications from South Africa have demonstrated PCVs to be effective in preventing pneumococcal disease among South African children, in conditions of routine vaccine use.
Although incidence of HIV among infants is decreasing in South Africa due to improved prevention of the mother - to - child HIV transmission and the use of anti-retrovirals, a large number of HIV - exposed yet uninfected children remain, for whom vaccination against pneumococcal disease may be of particular importance to ensuring reduced risk of life - threatening infections in childhood.
Wits University and the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) released a new study, led by Wits academics, showing rates of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD)-- including cases caused by antibiotic resistant bacteria — have fallen substantially in South Africa following the introduction of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) in 2009.
«We have shown that HIV - infected and HIV - exposed children experience a disproportionate burden of pneumococcal disease.
«Vaccination leads to decline in pneumococcal disease, antibiotic resistance.»
GSK markets 39 pediatric, adolescent, adult, and traveler vaccines designed to protect against 21 diseases, including hepatitis, meningitis, influenza, pneumococcal disease, and rotavirus.
In fact, there are about 90 diseases related to pneumococcal disease, and most babies are vaccinated against 13 of them (known as the PV13 vaccine).
National Immunization Awareness Month is the perfect opportunity to make sure adults are protected against diseases like flu, whooping cough, tetanus, shingles and pneumococcal disease.
The majority of resistant strains of pneumococcus are of types which are included in the vaccine, for this reason, vaccine introduction in South Africa, has led to a substantial decline in antibiotic resistant invasive pneumococcal disease,» said Dr Cheryl Cohen, co-author of the paper, Clinical Epidemiologist at the NICD and senior lecturer in the School of Public Health at Wits.
The study represents the «most comprehensive» coverage of pneumococcal disease to date, researchers say.
«As a result, we can extend beyond the 13 types of sugars, potentially providing universal coverage against bacteria that cause pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis and other types of pneumococcal disease.
- A beneficial mutation which provides resistance to several diseases such as invasive pneumococcal disease, bacteremia, malaria, and tuberculosis.
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