Analysis of data also shows that Ceres has a water - ice mantle surrounding a rocky core, and that there may still be at least
pockets of liquid water beneath the surface, raising the prospect of potential habitability for microorganisms, as seemingly unlikely as that may sound for a world so far from the Sun.
Life is extremely unlikely to exist in these subsurface regions of Mercury, however, as
pockets of liquid water would be very small, says Gregory Neumann of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, a lead author on a second paper.
Blankenship thought the warm ice would melt some of the ice above it as it ascended, leaving
pockets of liquid water within the shell.
Instead, based on what he had seen in ice shelves on Earth, he guessed the warm plumes would melt the ice above them, creating
pockets of liquid water embedded within the shell.
If perchlorates are widespread on Mars at high concentrations, then
pockets of liquid water might also be widespread below the planet's surface.
Not exact matches
Schimdt has found evidence that warm ocean currents and convective forces beneath Europa's frozen shell can cause large blocks
of ice to overturn and melt, bringing vast
pockets of water, sometimes holding as much
liquid as all
of the Great Lakes combined, to within several kilometers
of the moon's icy surface.
The normal, microscopic imperfections — holes, gaps and voids — on the surfaces
of everything from industrial boilers to pots and pans create
pockets where air is trapped and
liquid water can become steam.
Solving the Puzzle The simple assumption was that any
pockets of warm,
liquid water would drain downward through the ice and refreeze, but Schmidt had read enough studies to know that would not happen on Europa — the ice below was so thick it was virtually impermeable.
The surface
of the red planet is bone dry, but several studies have shown
liquid water may once have flowed on Mars and could still exist in
pockets below the surface.