If the 1 percentage
point increase occurred after one year, duration would have decreased since maturity would then be 9 years, and you'd lose about 7.7 % in principal value.
Not exact matches
The market has ostensibly priced in a 25 basis -
point increase, and most expect the announcement to
occur around midday tomorrow.
Before 2007, the
increase of 35.9 or higher basis
points had
occurred when the NYSE margin debt / USGDP peaked at its all time highs of 2.78 % in March of 2000 after having risen by 47.4 basis
points in just three months!
For example, the cost for the Indonesian government to borrow money for a decade rose more than half a percentage
point, to 4.8 percent; similarly eye - popping interest rate
increases occurred in countries including Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Russia, and Poland.
For example, one of the largest sudden
increases in mortgage rates
occurred after the 2016 US Presidential Election — 37 basis
points, or.37 percent in one week.
While an
increasing number of research studies
point to the health benefits in controlling and reducing sugar consumption — the FDA now recommends sugar make up no more than ten percent of total calories consumed per day — there is a difference between sugars that
occur naturally in foods and those that do not, like those in a piece of dried fruit, for example, versus the high fructose syrup commonly added to soft drinks, sodas, and many processed foods.
Furthermore, the model suggests that passing some tipping
points increases the likelihood of other tipping
points occurring to such an extent that the social cost of carbon would further
increase abruptly.
As he
points out, comparable warming periods
occurred many times over the previous 2 million years, yet body and brain size regularly
increased.
This chemical weathering process is too slow to damp out shorter - term fluctuations, and there are some complexities — glaciation can enhance the mechanical erosion that provides surface area for chemical weathering (some of which may be realized after a time delay — ie when the subsequent warming
occurs — dramatically snow in a Snowball Earth scenario, where the frigid conditions essentially shut down all chemical weathering, allowing CO2 to build up to the
point where it thaws the equatorial region, at which
point runaway albedo feedback drives the Earth into a carbonic acid sauna, which ends via rapid carbonate rock formation), while lower sea level may
increase the oxidation of organic C in sediments but also provide more land surface for erosion... etc..
In addition to disputing the relevance of your source trial (which doesn't appear to offer a duration or suggestion that the tests
increase healthy lifespan of the mice in question), I'd like to
point out that protection is less beneficial in the long term, because you can not stop damage from
occurring completely no matter how well you defend an organelle, and that damage will accumulate over time.
Thankfully I can now
point to a clinical study in which a high fat diet, in very short time,
increased gastrointestinal transit time, reducing the likelihood of constipation
occurring;
Apply a heat pack (if there was a sudden
point of pain for example if you suffered a neck strain then it is possible muscle damage or tearing has
occured in which case avoid heat for at least 48 hours as this can
increase bleeding and the time taken to heal.
Kim et al go on to
point out that, because of rapid turnover of the gut, significant losses of gut protein can
occur if there is
increased demand by muscles:
We commend the 2011 analysis by Allegretto, Corcoran, and Mishel, which found a teacher wage penalty of 12 percent in 2010, up 10.5 percentage
points from 1979 (most of the
increase occurring between 1996 and 2001).
Johnson takes no stand on the argument that the
increasing use of violence and sex in the games and on TV is having deleterious effects on society, but he does note the drop in murder and crime generally that has
occurred in tandem with the rise of the video game (and he might also have
pointed to the drop in teenage pregnancies).
That drop
occurred despite a 16 percent
increase in the 10 - to 14 - year - old female population, the report
points out.
The biggest gains
occurred in high schools, where student proficiency
increased by 30
points in reading and 34
points in math.
By far the biggest
increase in 4th grade math scores that included Bush presidency years
occurred between 2000 and 2003, when the average score rose three
points per year.
In the month of August, more than one third (37.2 percent) of U.S. digital traffic coming from mobile phones
occurred via a WiFi connection, an
increase of nearly 3
points in just the past three months.
According to W. D. Gann, this
occurs when the stock value
increases two to three percentage
points above the high in the accumulation or consolidation phase.
We believe the Federal Reserve's quarter -
point interest rate
increase in December 2017, as well as potential rate hikes in 2018, will benefit bank lending margins more than the rate
increases that
occurred over the last 12 to 18 months.
There is No Guarantee that the Index Level Will Decrease or
Increase by 1.00
Point For Every 0.01 % Change in the Level of the Underlying U.S. Treasury Note or Bond Yield or U.S. Treasury Yield Curve: Reasons why this might
occur include: market prices for underlying U.S. Treasury note or bond futures contracts may not capture precisely the underlying changes in the U.S. Treasury note or bond yield or the U.S. Treasury Yield Curve, as the case may be; the index calculation methodology uses approximation; and the underlying U.S. Treasury note or bond weighting is rebalanced monthly.
In general, an ownership change
occurs when, as of any testing date, the aggregate of the
increase in percentage
points is more than 50 percentage
points of the total amount of a corporation's stock owned by «5 - percent stockholders,» within the meaning of the NOLs limitations, whose percentage ownership of the stock has
increased as of such date over the lowest percentage of the stock owned by each such «5 - percent stockholder» at any time during the three - year period preceding such date.
By four weeks, a miracle has
occurred: pups may be eating gruel at this
point and moving around with
increasing coordination.
A global warming phenomenon in our spaceship is one of several unintended effects of the unregulated, swift
increase of 1) absolute global human population numbers, 2) per capita consumption of limited resources, and 3) large - scale business activities that could be
occurring synergistically and approaching a
point in history when it will not be possible for the Earth's resource base and frangible ecosystems services to sustain life as we now know it to be.
(PS regarding Venus — as I have understood it, a runaway water vapor feedback would have
occured when solar heating
increasing to become greater than a limiting OLR value (Simpson - Kombayashi - Ingersoll limit — see http://chriscolose.wordpress.com/2010/08/23/climate-feedbacks-part-1/ — although I should add that at more «moderate» temperatures (warmer than today), stratospheric H2O
increases to a
point where H escape to space becomes a significant H2O sink — if that stage worked fast enough relative to solar brightening, a runaway H2O case could be prevented, and it would be a dry (er) heat.
In other words, if we are after a cause (or causes) for the temperature
increase during the period in question, the presence or absence of aerosols from volcanic eruptions is beside the
point, because they can not explain any
increase in temperatures that
occurred prior to any cooling effect they might have had.
The second
point is that we have found distinctive variations in global warming with El Niño: a mini global warming, in the sense of a global temperature
increase,
occurs in the latter stages of an El Niño event, as heat comes out of the ocean and warms the atmosphere.
Warming must
occur below the tropopause to
increase the net LW flux out of the tropopause to balance the tropopause - level forcing; there is some feedback at that
point as the stratosphere is «forced» by the fraction of that
increase which it absorbs, and a fraction of that is transfered back to the tropopause level — for an optically thick stratosphere that could be significant, but I think it may be minor for the Earth as it is (while CO2 optical thickness of the stratosphere alone is large near the center of the band, most of the wavelengths in which the stratosphere is not transparent have a more moderate optical thickness on the order of 1 (mainly from stratospheric water vapor; stratospheric ozone makes a contribution over a narrow wavelength band, reaching somewhat larger optical thickness than stratospheric water vapor)(in the limit of an optically thin stratosphere at most wavelengths where the stratosphere is not transparent, changes in the net flux out of the stratosphere caused by stratospheric warming or cooling will tend to be evenly split between upward at TOA and downward at the tropopause; with greater optically thickness over a larger fraction of optically - significant wavelengths, the distribution of warming or cooling within the stratosphere will affect how such a change is distributed, and it would even be possible for stratospheric adjustment to have opposite effects on the downward flux at the tropopause and the upward flux at TOA).
But the evidence shows this can't be true; temperature changes before CO2 in every record of any duration for any time period; CO2 variability does not correlate with temperature at any
point in the last 600 million years; atmospheric CO2 levels are currently at the lowest level in that period; in the 20th century most warming
occurred before 1940 when human production of CO2 was very small; human production of CO2
increased the most after 1940 but global temperatures declined to 1985; from 2000 global temperatures declined while CO2 levels
increased; and any reduction in CO2 threatens plant life, oxygen production, and therefore all life on the planet.
The
point isn't a «perpetual
increase in atmospheric pressure» — that's a misnomer — if you consider the MASS of the atmosphere that is continuously «pumped» from cold air to hot air to cold air again, high up in the atmosphere — that creates «potential energy» from the kinetic energy of the convection — adiabatic expansion of the atmosphere is the result — the adiabatic compression
occurs on the return trip of the previously warmed (from radiative energy) air as it completes the «cycle» as it comes back down!
However, Helbig et al. [2017], using a set of nested paired eddy covariance flux towers in a boreal forest - wetland landscape,
point to the
increasing importance of warming temperatures on ecosystem respiration potentially overwhelming enhanced productivity
occurring from land cover change under projected anthropogenic trends.
The past record shows that tipping
points have
occurred (at least regionally) during rapid T
increases and we can assume that if similar things happened today, they would be highly disruptive to human and biological systems.
I have simply
pointed out a) that your «extrapolation» of human - induced CO2
increase does not take into account expected future trends in human population growth, and b) that your 2100 level of 1000 ppm exceeds CO2
increase that would
occur from consuming all the optimistically estimated fossil fuel resources remaining on our planet.
There is no innate reason why man - made global warming should
occur at a higher rate than warming caused by other factors, so it is irrelevant to your last
point whether or not the trend has
increased.
Another interesting
point that the chart reveals is that the largest decadal temperature
increase did not
occur during the modern late 20th century, or 21st century for that matter.
You do not disagree with my
point but now throw in changes in atmospheric CO2 as evidence that the current rate of warming must have been greater than that
occurring during some 50 + year period of the MWP, when there was no such
increase in human GHGs..
Growth projections for coal use
point to the most dramatic
increases occurring in Asia and the Pacific.
It is not purely coincidental that this rapid 35 %
increase in atmospheric CO2 — to a level far outside anything seen in the Pleistocene record —
occurs at the exact same
point when humans began adding large quantities of fossil carbon to the atmosphere.
They also
point out that an
increase in stratospheric water vapor during the 1990s may have led to about 30 percent more warming during that decade than otherwise would have
occurred.
RealClimate is wonderful, and an excellent source of reliable information.As I've said before, methane is an extremely dangerous component to global warming.Comment # 20 is correct.There is a sharp melting
point to frozen methane.A huge
increase in the release of methane could happen within the next 50 years.At what
point in the Earth's temperature rise and the rise of co2 would a huge methane melt
occur?No one has answered that definitive issue.If I ask you all at what
point would huge amounts of extra methane start melting, i.e at what temperature rise of the ocean near the Artic methane ice deposits would the methane melt, or at what
point in the rise of co2 concentrations in the atmosphere would the methane melt, I believe that no one could currently tell me the actual answer as to where the sharp melting
point exists.Of course, once that tipping
point has been reached, and billions of tons of methane outgass from what had been locked stores of methane, locked away for an eternity, it is exactly the same as the burning of stored fossil fuels which have been stored for an eternity as well.And even though methane does not have as long a life as co2, while it is around in the air it can cause other tipping
points, i.e. permafrost melting, to arrive much sooner.I will reiterate what I've said before on this and other sites.Methane is a hugely underreported, underestimated risk.How about RealClimate attempts to model exactly what would happen to other tipping
points, such as the melting permafrost, if indeed a huge
increase in the melting of the methal hydrate ice WERE to
occur within the next 50 years.My amateur guess is that the huge, albeit temporary,
increase in methane over even three or four decades might push other relevent tipping
points to arrive much, much, sooner than they normally would, thereby vastly incresing negative feedback mechanisms.We KNOW that quick, huge, changes
occured in the Earth's climate in the past.See other relevent posts in the past from Realclimate.Climate often does not change slowly, but undergoes huge, quick, changes periodically, due to negative feedbacks accumulating, and tipping the climate to a quick change.Why should the danger from huge potential methane releases be vievwed with any less trepidation?
Consider these two «consensus»
points that Lomborg completely omits: «It is likely that some
increase in tropical cyclone peak wind - speed and rainfall will
occur if the climate continues to warm.
One final caveat: After reading my first draft of the 2008 post (which I subsequently revised), Dr. Keenlyside wrote me, «All our figures are decadal means, and it is hard to say (due to high frequency internal variability) at which
point [after 2010] a rapid
increase will
occur.»
The report continues to rip apart the claimed benefits of DroughtGard,
pointing out that the slight productivity
increases observed only
occur in moderate drought conditions, and that, contrary to Monsanto's claims «there is no evidence that DroughtGard will help the crops or farmers use water more efficiently.»
The most effective way of
increasing nutrient concentrations to the
point where anoxia
occurs is to change the flow pattern across the sills ventilating the basins.
[21] These studies showed that after a certain
point,
increasing the size of a geographic area does not significantly decrease the percentage of unique records (i.e., those that could be identified if sampled), but that the
point of diminishing returns is dependent on the number and type of demographic variables on which matching might
occur.
Penalties such as driver's license
points or an
increased insurance rate will be the same as if the violation
occurred within Maryland state borders.
Reckless driving is defined differently in different areas, but the penalty is the same; stiff fines, license suspension, demerit
points, and insurance
increases can all
occur as a result of this infraction.
Agreeing to this
point, K Sanath Kumar General Manager of New India Assurance said that the
increase is expected to happen generally in the high - end luxury cars sector and this hike is sure to
occur because the submissive demand.
And the amount that the beneficiary would receive depends on the term plan, with the amount
increasing, decreasing or remaining the same irrespective of at what
point of time of the policy, the policy holder's death
occurs.