Well I suppose it is possible that you are
pointing your radiometer at a near full moon, instead of the sun.
Winds are estimated by using an upward - looking Doppler radar, while temperature and moisture profiles are evaluated by using a vertically
pointing radiometer that measures electromagnetic emissions of selected wavelengths at various heights in the troposphere.
Not exact matches
Presumably they used a calibrated
radiometer that they
pointed at the sky.
If you go out in your back yard on a clear sky day, say anywhere in the USA lower 49 (sans Alaska), with a calibrated
radiometer that can measure surface Irradance, and
point it roughly at the sun, that is the number you will likely read on your
radiometer.