Researchers at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) have mapped
the points along the genome where a scaffolding protein crucial to maintaining the genome's structure binds.
The scientists had strategically inserted these foreign DNA «markers» at particular
points along the genome, next to genes expressed only in embryonic stem cells.
Not exact matches
Instead, the project can start out by testing participants» DNA for so - called single nucleodtide polymorphism (SNPs), common mutations scattered
along the
genome that can
point to disease risk genes.
Breed markers are
points along a particular breed's
genome that are specific for that breed.