This scarcity has hampered our ability to understand, model, and predict the influence of
polar climate change on the overall Earth system.
Not exact matches
Study links California drought to global warming: Now a study is asserting a link between
climate change and both the intensifying California drought and the
polar vortex blamed for a harsh winter that mercifully has just ended in many places...
Camille Seaman (above) captures the beauty of
polar environments, and the sobering reality of
climate change, in her photographs.
Dismayed by the disconnect between reality and the cartoonish animals populating his young daughter's pajamas, books and view of the natural world, journalist Mooallem sets off to explore often circuitous human - animal relationships: The once - feared
polar bear has become the cherished mascot of
climate change, and whales, once hunted without restraint, now attract near - fanatical rescue efforts.
New robots undergoing field tests could expand scientists» access to
polar regions and improve understanding of
climate change
Particularly at Annapolis and West Point, students can choose from an array of scientific disciplines such as molecular biology, environmental chemistry, ecology,
polar oceanography,
climate change, remote sensing, and astronomy.
Species targeted include the
polar bear, already under threat due to
climate change: Shrinking sea ice makes it harder for the animals to hunt seals, their main food source.
MISSOULA, Mont. — Starving
polar bears, icon of the
climate change movement, may be able to adapt to an ice - free summer season in the Arctic after all.
So
changing the
climate is far from the only way humankind could affect
polar bear energy and hunting dynamics.
When most people think about wildlife in a
changing climate, they think of
polar bears clinging to melting ice, but even species who have adapted to tropical weather are being impacted by the
changes to their environment.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which maintains the international «Red List» of threatened species, considers the
polar bear «vulnerable» due to
climate change - induced retreating sea ice.
The northern
polar region's
climate has materially
changed over the past five years, a team of 121 scientists from 14 nations concludes in a December 1 Arctic report card.
The Earth's
polar regions are in peril as a result of
climate change, speakers cautioned at a 16 June briefing on Capitol Hill, and solving the problem requires greater support for geoscience research.
«Our
changing climate poses a serious risk to stability in [the
polar regions],» said Christine McEntee, AGU's executive director and chief executive officer, during her welcoming remarks at the briefing.
Or, he says, it may reflect a real shift in
polar weather, driven by
climate change.
The sequencing of the oldest mammalian genome from an ancient
polar bear jawbone provides clues about these animals» fraught relationship with
climate change
«So far, I believe the benefits (of Arctic warming) outweigh the potential problems,» said Oleg Anisimov, a Russian scientist who co-authored a chapter about the impacts of
climate change in
polar regions for a U.N. report on global warming this year.
An international «Red List» of threatened species says that the
polar bear is vulnerable to extinction because of a projected decline in its habitat linked to
climate change that is melting sea ice in the Arctic.
Leading Antarctic marine biologist James McClintock gives us an unprecedented first - person account of the dramatic impacts of
climate change on the
polar environment and its wildlife
If the melting of the
polar ice caps injects great amounts of freshwater into the world's oceans,
climate scientists fear that the influx could affect currents enough to drastically
change the weather on land
As
climate change causes the Barents Sea to grow warmer, for some years now other fish species like capelin and Atlantic cod have moved further northward, creating new competition that could reduce the
polar cod population.
FIRST
climate change, now penile fracture —
polar bears have got it pretty rough.
Dr. Vavrus suggests that, as of yet, the effect of
climate change on Arctic cyclone activity has been minimal, but that future
changes in
polar climate will drive stronger shifts.
But within these long periods there have been abrupt
climate changes, sometimes happening in the space of just a few decades, with variations of up to 10ºC in the average temperature in the
polar regions caused by
changes in the Atlantic ocean circulation.
In May 2008, the Bush Administration, after multiple lawsuits, put the
polar bear on the endangered species list and acknowledged that the survival of the species is jeopardized by
climate change.
«We must do all we can to help the
polar bear recover, recognizing that the greatest threat to the
polar bear is the melting of Arctic sea ice caused by
climate change,» Salazar said.
IMAGES of
polar bears drifting on isolated chunks of ice made the species a poster child for the perils of
climate change.
Above all, the new insights into the juvenile fish under the ice are important because it's still impossible to say how
polar cod populations will
change in the face of
climate change.
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the
polar bear's sea ice habitat is melting due to global warming, the ESA will not be used as a tool for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed for creating
climate change.
(The agency listed the
polar bear and wolverine last year because of
climate -
change related concerns.)
At odds with the low levels of factual knowledge, most respondents reported that they had a «moderate amount» or a «great deal» of understanding about
climate change, where
polar change has been a major area of interest.
Knowing that is key to understanding how
climate change is affecting methane releases in the
polar region, said Shakhova.
The ecological impacts of a
changing climate are evident, from terrestrial
polar regions to tropical marine environments.
«This means one of the most important questions of our time is how
climate change is affecting the
polar regions,» explains Dr. Marcello Passaro of the TUM German Geodetic Research Institute.
For instance, UV radiation amounts to a mere 7 % of solar energy, but its variation produces
changes in the stratosphere near the Equator, all the way to the
polar regions, which govern
climate.
It aims to give a more complete picture of the
changes taking place in
polar regions because of
climate change.
The
climate change and melting [of glaciers and
polar ice] issue is obviously something that's apparently under way and can not be turned on a dime.
Researchers still need icebreaking capability to study global warming's effects on
polar environments — and
climate change will sharpen this need well beyond scientific missions.
The list of species potentially imperiled by
climate change is long, from
polar bears to certain types of pine trees.
«When we think of
climate change having an impact on a mammal species, what comes to mind most immediately is an Arctic animal like the
polar bear, which depends on sea ice to survive,» Helgen said.
Many of the projected effects of
climate change on the world's oceans are already visible, such as melting
polar ice caps and rising sea levels.
«Chile is a natural laboratory and rapidly becoming a world leader in important fields for science diplomacy: astronomy, oceanography,
polar research and
climate change,» said Marga Gual - Soler, senior project director at the AAAS Center for Science Diplomacy, who joined Holt in Chile.
«These species are not only icons of
climate change, but they are indicators of ecosystem health, and key resources for humans,» said lead author Kristin Laidre, a
polar scientist with the UW Applied Physics Laboratory.
(As we discovered at a convention of
climate change skeptics,
polar bears are a flash point for those who oppose the regulation of carbon emissions, as well.)
As
climate change causes sea ice to shrink, the number of «problem»
polar bears appears to be increasing.
Our study suggests that at medium sea levels, powerful forces, such as the dramatic acceleration of
polar ice cap melting, are not necessary to create abrupt
climate shifts and temperature
changes.»
Lead author Nicholas Pilfold, now a postdoctoral fellow at San Diego Zoo Global, said «the pattern of long - distance swimming by
polar bears in the Beaufort Sea shows the fingerprint of
climate change.
«
Climate change is predicted to occur earliest and most dramatically at the
polar regions, and that's what the observations seem to be showing,» says Karl A. Erb, director of the National Science Foundation's office of
polar programs.
«The more we study the different components of the environment of the Third Pole, the better we understand
climate change and its linkages among Earth's three
polar regions,» Yao said.
A short skim through the text below this classic
climate change image is often all it takes for glaciologist Twila Moon to find the words that set her teeth on edge:
polar ice caps.