Not exact matches
In nature,
changes of environmental conditions arise from such sources as the melting of
polar ice - caps, explosion of dwarf stars, the fall of night.
Morris uses the information she gathers on these trips to check the accuracy of data collected by a European satellite, Cryosat - 2, that tracks
changes in the thickness of
polar ice — information that tells scientists how quickly that
ice is thawing.
Species targeted include the
polar bear, already under threat due to climate
change: Shrinking sea
ice makes it harder for the animals to hunt seals, their main food source.
MISSOULA, Mont. — Starving
polar bears, icon of the climate
change movement, may be able to adapt to an
ice - free summer season in the Arctic after all.
The paper, to appear Sept. 14 in The Cryosphere, is the first to quantify the sea
ice changes in each
polar bear subpopulation across the entire Arctic region using metrics that are specifically relevant to
polar bear biology.
For more than a decade these Earth - observing satellites have provided some of the first environmental measurements on a global scale, including large - scale
changes in the mass of
polar ice.
The analysis shows that the critical timing of the sea
ice break - up and sea
ice freeze - up is
changing in all areas in a direction that is harmful for
polar bears.
When most people think about wildlife in a
changing climate, they think of
polar bears clinging to melting
ice, but even species who have adapted to tropical weather are being impacted by the
changes to their environment.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which maintains the international «Red List» of threatened species, considers the
polar bear «vulnerable» due to climate
change - induced retreating sea
ice.
The results, in the October 15 Science, agree with theoretical predictions, suggesting that superconducting gravimeters can help satellites chart the earth's gravity to map
changes in
polar ice cap thickness, seawater levels, atmospheric density and planetary geology.
An international «Red List» of threatened species says that the
polar bear is vulnerable to extinction because of a projected decline in its habitat linked to climate
change that is melting sea
ice in the Arctic.
If the melting of the
polar ice caps injects great amounts of freshwater into the world's oceans, climate scientists fear that the influx could affect currents enough to drastically
change the weather on land
«We must do all we can to help the
polar bear recover, recognizing that the greatest threat to the
polar bear is the melting of Arctic sea
ice caused by climate
change,» Salazar said.
IMAGES of
polar bears drifting on isolated chunks of
ice made the species a poster child for the perils of climate
change.
Above all, the new insights into the juvenile fish under the
ice are important because it's still impossible to say how
polar cod populations will
change in the face of climate
change.
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the
polar bear's sea
ice habitat is melting due to global warming, the ESA will not be used as a tool for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed for creating climate
change.
The decision was based on evidence that sea
ice is vital for
polar bear survival, that this sea
ice habitat has been reduced, and that this process is likely to continue; if something is not done to
change this situation, the
polar bear will be extinct within 45 years, Kempthorne said.
The climate
change and melting [of glaciers and
polar ice] issue is obviously something that's apparently under way and can not be turned on a dime.
«When we think of climate
change having an impact on a mammal species, what comes to mind most immediately is an Arctic animal like the
polar bear, which depends on sea
ice to survive,» Helgen said.
«The three areas that can trigger large
changes in the earth's gravitational field are oceans,
polar and glacial
ice and atmosphere,» Cox explains.
Many of the projected effects of climate
change on the world's oceans are already visible, such as melting
polar ice caps and rising sea levels.
Investigators are anxiously seeking the answers to two great unknowns about the
changes in
polar ice.
But over the past decades, the melt season has grown longer and the average extent of Arctic sea
ice has diminished,
changing the game for many Arctic marine mammals — namely beluga, narwhal and bowhead whales; ringed, bearded, spotted, ribbon, harp and hooded seals; walruses; and
polar bears.
As climate
change causes sea
ice to shrink, the number of «problem»
polar bears appears to be increasing.
The TES will also investigate seasonal
changes in the
polar ice caps and the distribution of dust and clouds in the atmosphere.
Our study suggests that at medium sea levels, powerful forces, such as the dramatic acceleration of
polar ice cap melting, are not necessary to create abrupt climate shifts and temperature
changes.»
A short skim through the text below this classic climate
change image is often all it takes for glaciologist Twila Moon to find the words that set her teeth on edge:
polar ice caps.
With Arctic sea
ice melting earlier and earlier,
polar bears are being forced to
change their diets, scouring dry land for seabird eggs rather than enjoying their typical staple: seals.
Some
changes are well - known, such as declines in
polar bear populations and stresses to walruses being forced out of their shallow feeding grounds as
ice retreats into deeper waters.
ESA's original mission to measure
changes in
ice sheets and sea
ice in Earth's
polar regions failed on October 8, 2005, when a software problem caused the commercial launch rocket to fail.
The Antarctic blogs, whether official or personal, raise awareness of climate
change issues and communicate directly with the public on current
polar projects and life on the
ice.
As sea
ice decreases dramatically across
polar oceans, some scientists see a silver lining: The algal blooms that seem to thrive where
ice has recently disappeared could damper climate
change by trapping carbon in the deep ocean.
For the past eight years, Operation IceBridge, a NASA mission that conducts aerial surveys of
polar ice, has produced unprecedented three - dimensional views of Arctic and Antarctic
ice sheets, providing scientists with valuable data on how
polar ice is
changing in a warming world.
Climate
change is pushing temperatures up most rapidly in the
polar regions and left the extent of Arctic sea
ice at 1.79 million square miles at the end of the summer melt season.
An examination of these
changes gave them new insights into how much of the
polar ice cap's carbon dioxide freezes out of the atmosphere during winter.
The planet is getting warmer, ocean temperatures are rising, the
polar ice caps are melting, and all of the incontrovertible science of climate
change is that more extreme - weather events are an inevitable consequence.
It is likely, therefore, that charr were able to detect subtle
changes in subsurface light - levels, even during the
polar night and under
ice.
Polar species, including the
polar bear,
ice - dependent seals, and emperor penguins are especially vulnerable to the effects of climate
change as their unique sea
ice habitats shrink due to warming.
Mitrovica, J. X., Tamisiea, M. E., Davis, J. L. & Milne, G. A. Recent mass balance of
polar ice sheets inferred from patterns of global sea - level
change.
«Climate
change is accelerating towards the tipping points for
polar ice sheets.
The differences are that the UVic model has a smaller forcing from the
ice sheets, possibly because of an insufficiently steep lapse rate (5ºC / km instead of a steeper value that would be more typical of dryer
polar regions), and also a smaller
change from increased dust.
In the long term,
changes in sea level were of minor importance to rainfall patterns in north western Sumatra With the end of the last
Ice Age came rising temperatures and melting polar ice sheets, which were accompanied by an increase in rainfall around Indonesia and many other regions of the worl
Ice Age came rising temperatures and melting
polar ice sheets, which were accompanied by an increase in rainfall around Indonesia and many other regions of the worl
ice sheets, which were accompanied by an increase in rainfall around Indonesia and many other regions of the world..
Other recent research has also tied the loss of
polar ice to subtle
changes in the Earth's rotation, suggesting that these losses can slow the planet's spin, in addition to shifting the location of the pole itself.
And given that much of this is related to the loss of
polar ice, a
changing climate would appear to be at least partly — although perhaps not wholly — responsible.
Although it was not a true
ice age, the term was introduced It is not uncommon to read that
ice cores from the
polar regions contain records of climatic
change from the distant past.
A documentary chronicling a 700 - person trek across the Himalayas to call attention to the plight of the largest store of glaciers outside the
polar ice caps, which are threatened by climate
change.
The UK Space Agency has provided a grant to support the project, which will look at human behaviour through analysis of the carbon footprint of homes and schools alongside the monitoring of
changes in
polar ice using Earth Observation data.
And especially now with human development and climate
change, the world is being altered at an incredible pace — from rising seas, disappearing
polar ice, to our major rivers and estuaries and how they have been
changed by us.
Some thoughts are earth -
changing, like melting
polar ice caps.
Strachan talks to ArtReview about his multi-faceted work exploring climate
change, frontier exploration and cultural difference via neon sculpture, cloned
polar ice chunks and a Nassau school choir performing an ancient Inuit hunting song.