While the Planet Labs staff ate pancakes that morning in February, two shoebox - size nine - pound pods made in the company's unconventional factory floated from the International Space Station toward
a polar orbit of Earth.
Not exact matches
These small and relatively inexpensive satellites are in
polar orbit and rotate around the
earth every 90 minutes at an altitude
of approximately 800 km.
Scientists currently can't use much
of the information collected by geostationary satellites, which sit above a particular location on
Earth, and
polar -
orbiting satellites, which swing around the planet's poles.
To monitor the
Earth's vast, remote expanses
of polar ice, scientists rely on observations taken by
orbiting satellites.
Michael, think about what would happen as small variations in
earth's
orbit changed such that the northern
polar region received increasingly less sunlight each summer, preventing all
of the previous year's snowfall from melting.
The
polar ice sheet expands and contacts because
of variations in the
Earth's
orbit (Milankovitch cycles).
The satellites carrying these sensors fly in near -
polar orbits (see the Catalog of Earth Satellite Orbits for more informa
orbits (see the Catalog
of Earth Satellite
Orbits for more informa
Orbits for more information).
Many
of the satellites in NASA's
Earth Observing System have a nearly
polar orbit.
Consider the collection
of attractors and associated basins to be found at any point in the seasonal cycle, as if the
earth were stalled in its
orbit at that
polar inclination.
Those forces and motions are driven by the following: First, the motions
of the
Earth relative to the Sun: the periodic changes in its elliptical
orbit, its rotation about its
polar axis, changes in the tilt
of that axis, and the precession
of that axis.
During the last 60 million years, since the event that killed the dinasoars, the
orbit and tilt
of the
earth has been similar to now and the
polar regions always were cold enough that there was ice.
Aqua carries six state -
of - the - art instruments in a near -
polar low -
Earth orbit.
The 800 - year lag between the beginnings
of temperature increase and CO2 rise in the
polar ice record is because the initial warming that provoked the end
of the ice ages was caused by changes in the
Earth's alignment and
orbit around the sun; not anthropogenic CO2.