Is
polar sea ice at a record low this winter of 2017/18?
Not exact matches
That corresponds to a roughly 3 1/2 week shift
at either end — and seven weeks of total loss of good
sea ice habitat for
polar bears — over the 35 years of Arctic
sea ice data.
The case of this one
polar bear and the failure of her offspring to survive in the new environmental conditions of the Arctic doesn't bode well for the future of the species, especially as Arctic
sea ice continues to retreat
at a record pace.
The Interior Department lists the
polar bear as a «threatened» species — one
at risk of becoming endangered — due to dangerous declines in their
sea ice habitat
At a hamlet on the southern end of Ellesmere called Grise Fiord, whose Inuit name means «the place that never thaws out,» the Inuit have watched the
sea ice that supports their traditional seal,
polar bear and whale hunting decrease every year.
«Billions of juvenile fish under the Arctic
sea ice: New under -
ice net used in large - scale study on the prevalence of
polar cod
at the
ice underside.»
«When we look forward several decades, climate models predict such profound loss of Arctic
sea ice that there's little doubt this will negatively affect
polar bears throughout much of their range, because of their critical dependence on
sea ice,» said Kristin Laidre, a researcher
at the University of Washington's
Polar Science Center in Seattle and co-author of a study on projections of the global
polar bear population.
This past September the National Snow and
Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., which collects polar and ice information for the government, announced that there was less sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean than at any time since satellite measurements began in 19
Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., which collects
polar and
ice information for the government, announced that there was less sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean than at any time since satellite measurements began in 19
ice information for the government, announced that there was less
sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean than at any time since satellite measurements began in 19
ice covering the Arctic Ocean than
at any time since satellite measurements began in 1979.
The research is timely given the extreme winter of 2017 - 2018, including record warm Arctic and low
sea ice, record - breaking
polar vortex disruption, record - breaking cold and disruptive snowfalls in the United States and Europe, severe «bomb cyclones» and costly nor'easter s, said Judah Cohen, director of seasonal forecasting
at AER and lead author of the study.
Sea ice is a crucial part of the ecosystems
at both poles, providing habitat and influencing food availability for penguins,
polar bears and other native species.
Our study suggests that
at medium
sea levels, powerful forces, such as the dramatic acceleration of
polar ice cap melting, are not necessary to create abrupt climate shifts and temperature changes.»
A new review analyzing three decades of research on the historic effects of melting
polar ice sheets found that global
sea levels have risen
at least six meters, or about 20 feet, above present levels on multiple occasions over the past three million years.
«This paper ties it all together and shows a very clear relationship between the disappearance of
sea ice and increasing predation intensity on seabirds,» says Andrew Derocher, a
polar bear specialist and Arctic ecologist
at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada.
The P - 3 Orion, based
at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, will carry IceBridge's most comprehensive instrument suite: a scanning laser altimeter that measures surface elevation, three types of radar systems to study
ice layers and the bedrock underneath the
ice sheet, a high - resolution camera to create color maps of
polar ice, and infrared cameras to measure surface temperatures of
sea and land
ice.
«People have been talking about the possible link between winds and Antarctic
sea ice expansion before, but I think this is the first study that confirms this link through a model experiment,» commented Axel Schweiger, a
polar scientist
at the UW Applied Physics Lab.
When the model held the
polar winds
at a constant level, the
sea ice increased only 20 percent as much.
More collaboration and direct dialogue between
polar researchers
at venues and conferences will facilitate joint studies in Arctic forests, tundra, and
sea ice.
Climate change is pushing temperatures up most rapidly in the
polar regions and left the extent of Arctic
sea ice at 1.79 million square miles
at the end of the summer melt season.
Impact of
ice melt on storms Freshwater injection onto the North Atlantic and Southern Oceans causes increase of
sea level pressure
at middle latitudes and decrease
at polar latitudes.
And especially now with human development and climate change, the world is being altered
at an incredible pace — from rising
seas, disappearing
polar ice, to our major rivers and estuaries and how they have been changed by us.
These are increasingly impactful, intersecting phenomena for densely populated coastal areas that are being developed
at the same time that melting
polar ice is causing
sea levels to rise.
At a time when melting
polar sea ice is causing so many to focus on which political power will place its flag over the Arctic, controlling the Northwest Passage shipping lanes and the petroleum resources beneath the
sea ice, Miami artist Xavier Cortada has developed a project that engages people across the world below to plant a green flag and native tree to help address global climate change.
Her work showed that
polar bears, while best known for their life
at sea or on
sea ice pursuing seals, have been able,
at least in some circumstances, to gain significant nutrition on land as well, scarfing down geese and goose eggs, grasses and other fare when
sea ice is in retreat.
Now the
polar research group
at the University of Washington, which annually deploys the
sea ice instruments and autonomous cameras providing the imagery that flooded the «Instanet,» has posted a helpful primer.
If
polar bears have been around for few hundred thousand years they have experienced a variety of environmental changes in the Arctic, including periods when there was more
sea ice than present as well as periods when seasonal
sea ice was considerably less than
at present.
Sea ice is critical for
polar marine ecosystems in
at least two important ways: (1) it provides a habitat for photosynthetic algae and nursery ground for invertebrates and fish during times when the water column does not support phytoplankton growth; and (2) as the
ice melts, releasing organisms into the surface water [3], a shallow mixed layer forms which fosters large
ice - edge blooms important to the overall productivity of
polar seas.
This change speed is dizzying us in the Arctic, even snow buntings come back very early this spring, and
polar bears are seen on the thin enough
sea ice for seals
at the North Pole.
You can get a fresh look
at the
sea ice by clicking here to check out the North Pole Webcams left behind in April by the
polar research team.
At an average height of 13,000 feet above
sea level, they make up the largest area of
ice outside the
polar regions, nearly a sixth of the world's total.
Dr. Will Chapman's Cryosphere Today web page offers an archive of daily
polar sea ice cap concentrations (1979 — present)
at:
It is not that the
polar regions are amplifying the warming «going on»
at lower latitudes, it is that any warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...&raqu
at lower latitudes, it is that any warming going on
AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...&raqu
AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes
AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at high northern latitudes...&raqu
AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the
ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that
ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations in snow and
sea -
ice coverage are a key factor in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change
at high northern latitudes...&raqu
at high northern latitudes...»
The findings reinforce suggestions that strong positive
ice — temperature feedbacks have emerged in the Arctic15, increasing the chances of further rapid warming and
sea ice loss, and will probably affect
polar ecosystems,
ice - sheet mass balance and human activities in the Arctic...» *** This is the heart of
polar amplification and has very little to do with your stated defintion of amplifying the effects of warming going on
at lower latitudes.
The ACIA report described how the retreat of the
sea ice has devastating consequences for
polar bears, whose very survival may be
at stake.
We do not have to lose the
polar ice - caps for disastrous
sea - level rise to occur, given the number of major cities situated
at or close to
sea - level.
Just look
at the
polar sea ice graph.
For example, conditions
at the poles affect how much heat is retained by the earth because of the reflective properties of
ice and snow, the world's ocean circulation depends on sinking in
polar regions, and melting of the Antarctic and Greenland
ice sheets could have drastic effects on
sea level.
If both Greenland and West Antarctica shed the entirety of their
ice burden, global
sea levels would rise by 12 to 14 m. Although these icecaps would not disintegrate within a century, the loss of even a third of their mass — quite plausible if the rate of
polar ice loss continues to double each decade — would force up the oceans by
at least 4 m, with disastrous socioeconomic and environmental consequences.
Yet,
Polar Bears International («Save Our
Sea Ice»)-- who were surely in and around Churchill in 2010 and 2006 watching polar bears — just posted an alarming statement about local conditions, implying that slow freeze - up of Hudson Bay this year is a reflection of the fact that «sea ice is at a record low across the Arctic.&raq
Sea Ice»)-- who were surely in and around Churchill in 2010 and 2006 watching polar bears — just posted an alarming statement about local conditions, implying that slow freeze - up of Hudson Bay this year is a reflection of the fact that «sea ice is at a record low across the Arctic.&raq
Ice»)-- who were surely in and around Churchill in 2010 and 2006 watching
polar bears — just posted an alarming statement about local conditions, implying that slow freeze - up of Hudson Bay this year is a reflection of the fact that «
sea ice is at a record low across the Arctic.&raq
sea ice is at a record low across the Arctic.&raq
ice is
at a record low across the Arctic.»
At least a dozen
polar bears that besieged a remote Russian weather station on an island in the Kara
Sea during the first two weeks of September prompted a few media pundits to suggest that loss of summer sea ice due to global warming may be forcing polar bears to hunt humans for fo
Sea during the first two weeks of September prompted a few media pundits to suggest that loss of summer
sea ice due to global warming may be forcing polar bears to hunt humans for fo
sea ice due to global warming may be forcing
polar bears to hunt humans for food.
A map of
sea ice extent
at the climax of the Last Glacial Maximum (both perennial and seasonal
ice), prepared with the help of a colleague, makes it possible to discuss what genetic and fossil evidence can tell us about the probable effects of glacial conditions on
polar bears and ringed seals.
At this time of year,
sea ice extent numbers are meaningless for
polar bears.
Today, I'll take a look
at sea ice and ringed seal habitat in the Gulf of Boothia and M'Clintock Channel, as well as information from a study on
polar bear diets, which together shine some light on why the Gulf of Boothia is such a great place for
polar bears.
Sea ice minimum levels are falling
at the rate of 14 % a decade in the Arctic, and
polar bears have been feeling the loss.
Bottom line: Barents
Sea polar bears are loyal to this region because the eastern portion has the habitat they require to thrive even when sea ice cover in the western portion essentially disappears for thousands of years at a ti
Sea polar bears are loyal to this region because the eastern portion has the habitat they require to thrive even when
sea ice cover in the western portion essentially disappears for thousands of years at a ti
sea ice cover in the western portion essentially disappears for thousands of years
at a time.
This summer school is aimed
at postgraduate students and early career scientists who would like to obtain a solid grounding in
polar climate system science, with a particular focus on the atmosphere, ocean and
sea ice and their interactions.
Researchers
at CIRES» National Snow and
Ice Data Center [About NSIDC] investigate the dynamics of Antarctic ice shelves, new techniques for the remote sensing of snow and freeze / thaw cycle of soils, the role of snow in hydrologic modeling, linkages between changes in sea ice extent and weather patterns, large - scale shifts in polar climate, river and lake ice, and the distribution and characteristics of seasonally and permanently frozen grou
Ice Data Center [About NSIDC] investigate the dynamics of Antarctic
ice shelves, new techniques for the remote sensing of snow and freeze / thaw cycle of soils, the role of snow in hydrologic modeling, linkages between changes in sea ice extent and weather patterns, large - scale shifts in polar climate, river and lake ice, and the distribution and characteristics of seasonally and permanently frozen grou
ice shelves, new techniques for the remote sensing of snow and freeze / thaw cycle of soils, the role of snow in hydrologic modeling, linkages between changes in
sea ice extent and weather patterns, large - scale shifts in polar climate, river and lake ice, and the distribution and characteristics of seasonally and permanently frozen grou
ice extent and weather patterns, large - scale shifts in
polar climate, river and lake
ice, and the distribution and characteristics of seasonally and permanently frozen grou
ice, and the distribution and characteristics of seasonally and permanently frozen ground.
For more on the terrestrial foods topic, see my detailed discussion in this previous post, and this recent (March 30) ScienceNews report on yet another, largely anecdotal «
polar bears resort to bird eggs because of declining
sea ice» story (see photo below, based on a new paper by Prop and colleagues), which was also covered March 31 at the DailyMail («Polar bears are forced to raid seabird nests as Arctic sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice» story (see photo below, based on a new paper by Prop and colleagues), which was also covered March 31
at the DailyMail («
Polar bears are forced to raid seabird nests as Arctic
sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice melts — eating more than 200 eggs in two hours,» with lots of hand - wringing and
sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice hype but little mention of the fact that there are many more bears now than there were in the early 1970s around Svalbard or that the variable, cyclical, AMO (not global warming) has had the largest impact on
sea ice conditions in the Barents Se
sea ice conditions in the Barents
SeaSea).
Southern
polar sea ice reached its peak
at the end of August, and November, December, January and February all saw rapid declines.
For the year 2016,
sea ice extent in both
polar regions was
at levels well below what is typical of the past several decades.
In the
polar regions, where few such storms occur, heating by greenhouse gases remains
at the surface, and is exacerbated by the melting of bright
sea ice that exposes more of the dark ocean surface and causes more sunlight to be absorbed.