They based their findings on analysis of the chemical isotopes locked in ancient ice from the Weddell Sea embayment, and the evidence suggests that in the past, when
polar waters became more stratified, the ice sheets melted much more quickly.
Not exact matches
Cold,
polar waters constantly absorb CO2, sink as it
becomes more dense, and is transported to the equatorial
waters via the ThermoHaline and outgases in the warmer
waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Dan H.: «Cold,
polar waters constantly absorb CO2, sink as it
becomes more dense, and is transported to the equatorial
waters via the ThermoHaline and outgases in the warmer
waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.»
The way humans mistreat
water has dominated headlines and
become mission critical to address: the melting
polar ice caps and rising sea levels, the poisoned tap
water in Flint, Michigan — and the threat the Dakota Access Pipeline poses to the Standing Rock Sioux tribe.
The
polar bears which inhabit the region have
become a Churchill icon, but Beluga whales are also a common sight in Churchill's
waters and the area is also world - renowned amongst ornithologists for its diverse and often rare birdlife.
Also... Not discussed in the article... As
polar ice
becomes greatly reduced, oceans will likely warm much more rapidly (similar to what happens when ice in a glass of
water becomes minimal).
Unfortunately, North Atlantic
polar and subpolar
waters that now offer hospitable refuge down to depths of 3 km will
become mostly corrosive by the end of the century due to invasion of fossil fuel CO2.
This new study has demonstrated that cold
polar surface
waters will start to
become corrosive to these calcifying organisms once the atmospheric CO2 level reaches about 600 parts per million, which is 60 % more than the current level but which could be attained by the middle of this century.
Model simulations indicate that
polar surface
waters will
become undersaturated for aragonite in the near future for the Arctic (atmospheric carbon dioxide of 400 - 450 ppm) and by mid-century for the southern ocean off the Antarctic (atmospheric carbon dioxide of 550 - 600 ppm).
This
becomes silly because, evidently, the warmer deep ocean
water is not too cold to provide warming in a
polar winter, an environment that doesn't just cool
water down, it freezes it solid.
And in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica an ominous bulge of
water near the southern
polar zone
became an indicator of an increasing rate of melt from some of the largest glaciers on Earth.
As the Earth's surface cools further, cold conditions spread to lower latitudes but
polar surface
water and the deep ocean can not
become much colder, and thus the benthic foraminifera record a temperature change smaller than the global average surface temperature change [43].
I'm not sure whether this is off topic, but I have read in other threads that there is less cold
water plunging to the ocean floor around Antarctica (and presumably the Arctic too) due to the sea
water becoming less saline due to increased precipitation and melting
polar ice.