Not exact matches
Based
on the near - term outlook for real rates, as well as uncertainty over Brexit, rising populism in Europe and Trump's trade and foreign
policies, Metals
Focus analysts see gold
testing $ 1,475 an ounce this year.
TOUGH: Well, I think part of it has to do with education
policy, that we've been so
focused on standardized
tests as the measure of whether a school is doing well that we're not giving schools the time and the incentive to work
on these other skills.
Education
policy should
focus on making sure that every student makes great progress, rather than accountability for
test scores or teacher performance pay.
«It is increasingly important to look at long - run outcomes of educational
policies, including impacts
on educational attainment and labor market outcomes, rather than just
focus on test scores.
Other sessions
focused on electronic health records, reimbursement, education of patients and their care givers, and such ethical, legal, and
policy issues as privacy, patients» responsibility for their own health, and direct to consumer
testing, among others.
The public release of these ratings — which attempt to isolate a teacher's contribution to his or her students» growth in math and English achievement, as measured by state
tests — is one important piece of a much bigger attempt to
focus school
policy on what really matters: classroom learning.
Most of the contributors to the volume have found evidence that
policies that
focus on high - stakes
testing corrupt educational reform and undermine achievement, especially for at - risk students.
Members who write for children came together to critics the «detrimental effects» of the current trend in education
policy, as they feel the increasingly restrictive rules and
focus on testing will have a negative impact
on children's writing ability.
Author Bio: Deming's work is broadly in the economics of education, with a
focus on the impact of
policies and interventions
on outcomes other than
test scores.
Koretz
focuses his research primarily
on educational assessment and
testing, particularly when it is used as a tool of education
policy.
As a developmental psychologist trained in child development, prevention science, and social
policy, Jones» research
focuses on social and emotional learning (SEL) in childhood and adolescence and
on creating and
testing innovative intervention models and strategies designed to foster competencies that help children become successful.
These were: well - being and welfare — insisting upon the adoption of well - being
policies in all education settings; empowering and enabling — identifying the balance between empowering and overburdening staff; freedom and flexibility - reversing the trend for
testing and increasingly structured curriculum frameworks and trust and train teachers to do their job with a
focus on reflective practice; and celebrating success — making sure we all better celebrate the amazing experiences and achievements of teachers to help stem a current tendency for public pessimism.
Koretz's research
focuses on educational assessment and
policy, particularly high - stakes
testing and its effect
on schools, as well as the validity of the score gains.
But it is precisely the
focus on teacher evaluation — and whether it is connected to student
test scores — that is at the center of the most hotly contested education
policy debates.
Murray's earlier books — Losing Ground in 1984,
on welfare
policy, and The Bell Curve (with Richard Herrnstein) in 1994,
on the significance of differences in intelligence as measured by intelligence
tests — aroused controversy, because, implicitly or explicitly, they
focused attention
on black Americans, who play a disproportionate role in welfare
policy, and as a group score lower than whites
on IQ
tests.
Deming's research
focuses on the economics of education, particularly the impact of education
policies on long - term outcomes as opposed to
test scores.
And teachers do seem to respond rationally to accountability
policies by
focusing more
on the grades and subjects that are
tested.
Together, we created a series of recommendations outlined in a new
policy paper, «None of the Above: A New Approach to
Testing and Assessment,»
focused on four key areas for schools, districts, and state policymakers.
But our
policies — especially school - level accountability and
test - based teacher evaluations —
focus on academic achievement alone.
Fryer, the Henry Lee Professor in the Department of Economics, is a bold researcher who has
focused his work
on race and education,
testing theories and evaluating
policies aimed at expanding educational opportunity and improving outcomes for disadvantaged students.
Debates about school choice
policies often
focus on their impacts
on student achievement, typically as measured by standardized
tests.
A New York Times article (August 31) reflects
on the magnitude of a national
testing policy and the unprecedented, sustained
focus on education.
Education: Too Much
Focus on Testing (Seattle Times) Mentions Daniel Koretz's book, The
Testing Charade, which explains why high - stakes
policies such as graduation
tests lead to score inflation.
In particular, observers have expressed concerns that the lowest - performing schools have responded to the
policy by simply
focusing on test preparation.
The
policies that were criticized were those that increased attention to academic outcomes at the expense of children's exploration, discovery, and play; methods that
focused on large group activities and completion of one - dimensional worksheets and workbooks in place of actual engagement with concrete objects and naturally occurring experiences of the world; and directives that emphasized the use of group - administered, computer - scored, multiple - choice achievement
tests in order to determine a child's starting place in school rather than assessments that rely
on active child engagement, teacher judgment, and clinical opinion.
Measurement - driven reform expanded the role of assessment into the
policy arena in two important ways: a) it
focused attention
on what students should learn (outcomes), and b) it made teaching toward the
test a valued instructional strategy.
Arguing that post-recession budget cuts and Bush - era
testing policies have prompted schools to cut art (in order to spend more time prepping kids for math and reading
tests), they've come up with an idea: convince states to adopt new art standards — à la Common Core — to get schools to
focus on art again.
Since the promotion
policy was first implemented in 1996 by Paul Vallas, it has
focused on test scores
on the Iowa
test, then the IGAP, ISAT, and SAT 10.
More Than a Score parents give CPS a «D» grade for a promotion
policy that continues to
focus too much
on test scores and ignores the value of report cards.
The Coalition
focused its
policy papers
on four areas: education funding campaign lessons, school finance reform, using measures beyond
testing to evaluate schools, and reducing chronic absenteeism.
While the profession may not be in full - blown crisis, teachers report being concerned and frustrated with shifting
policies, an outsized
focus on testing and a lack of voice in decision - making.
Gordon Lafer, in an in - depth report this year for the Economic
Policy Institute (EPI), notes that Rocketship's educational model rests
on four strategies: «the replacement of teachers with computers for a significant portion of the day; a reliance
on young and inexperienced teachers for the rest of the day; narrowing the curriculum to math and reading with little attention to other subjects; and even within these subjects, a relentless
focus on preparing students for standardized
tests.»
Test - based accountability
policies have also led educators to
focus on students who have a reasonable chance, with additional support, of passing high - stakes
tests, to the detriment of those students at the greatest risk of dropping out (Booher - Jennings 2005).
«Early years
policy must always, without exception, have the needs of the child at its centre - but with baseline
tests, this is simply not the case,» said Mr Leitch, who warned that he remained «extremely concerned that the proposed
tests focus so heavily
on the narrow skills of language, literacy and numeracy».
And Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, said in her remarks at the DNC (pdf) that Hillary Clinton will «reset education
policy to
focus on skills like creativity and critical thinking, not more
testing.»
Asia Society and America Achieves contracted with
Policy Studies Associates (PSA) to examine the instructional practices
focusing on deeper learning skills in districts and schools participating in the OECD
Test for Schools and PISA.
«If Washington, D.C., went to one extreme,» Barnum writes, «in
focusing on test - driven accountability
policies, as some argue, California has gone to the other: placing a lengthy pause
on school accountability, devolving control to local districts, eliminating certain data systems and declining to tie teacher evaluations to student
test scores.»
Since 2015, the National Education
Policy Center Schools of Opportunity project has identified and celebrated public high schools that have resisted the
test -
focused craze of the No Child Left Behind era and — rather than buckling under the pressure to
focus solely
on student outcomes — have made it a priority also to create strong and equitable opportunities for all students to learn.
Here's the testimony I submitted, which
focused on high - stakes
testing / retention and inappropriate charter school discipline
policies (a la Noble).
While The College Board and its president, David Coleman, the architect of Common Core, is
focused on increasing its dwindling market share, many colleges and universities have moved away from reliance
on such
test scores in their admission
policies.
As reported by journalist Jeff Bryant, Long Beach resists reform trends, instead
focusing on time -
tested educational
policies.
Current education
policy focuses on a failed strategy of school and district «turnarounds;» characterized by staff shake - ups and pedagogical practices that
focus narrowly
on raising
test scores.
They conclude with
policy prescriptions, starting with the need to change from a
focus on standardized
tests to what is still the «black box» of actual student learning and to changing classroom practices, particularly formative assessment.
Rather than
focus on poverty, language barriers, unmet special education needs and inadequate funding of public schools, the charter school proponents and Malloy apologists want students, parents, teachers and the public to believe that a pre-occupation with standardized
testing, a
focus on math and English, «zero - tolerance» disciplinary
policies for students and undermining the teaching profession will force students to «succeed» while solving society's problems.
ASCD's Director of Public
Policy, David Griffith, explains that due to an overreliance
on standardized
testing, schools are seeing an increased «
focus on test taking and
test preparation» and less emphasis
on «actual knowledge and achievement for students.»
If Washington, D.C., went to one extreme, in
focusing on test - driven accountability
policies, as some argue, California has gone to the other: placing a lengthy pause
on school accountability, devolving control to local districts, eliminating certain data systems, and declining to tie teacher evaluations to student
test scores.
She
focused primarily
on public schools and the challenges they face in
testing, demographic change, race relations, preparing and evaluating teachers, school discipline, technology and government
policy.
Climate change featured prominently in the more philosophically -
focused inauguration speech but the State of the Union is a platform to lay out specific
policies, making it the first
test of Obama's sincerity
on climate action.
Regulatory
policy that
focuses on traces of synthetic chemicals is based
on misconceptions about animal cancer
tests.
Restating the
test from Anns v. Merton London Borough Council, [10] the Supreme Court of Canada in Cooper stated that the analysis must
focus, first,
on whether the harm that occurred was the reasonably foreseeable consequence of the defendant's act and, second, whether, notwithstanding the proximity of the parties, residual
policy considerations outside of the relationship between the parties existed that might negative the imposition of a duty of care.