Most researchers say the biggest factor was that in the late 1990s, states began to implement
policies holding schools accountable for improving education for children.
Not exact matches
The new
school governance law passed by the state Legislature this summer gives parents and UFT members new tools to
hold the DOE
accountable and to have input into
policy at the central and
school levels.
«It's time they be
held accountable for their enrollment, discipline and special education
policies like every public
school is.»
But in the absence of
policies that
hold high
schools accountable for the remediation rates of their graduates, it's hard to imagine they'll have much incentive to change.
For a decade now, federal
policy has required states to measure graduation rates uniformly, to set ambitious goals for raising those rates, and to
hold high
schools accountable for meeting such goals.
Jennifer O'Day: A lot of my work is with low - performing
schools, specifically, looking at federal and state
policies and programs that assist and
hold accountable low - performing
schools.
I would, therefore, ask Hanushek and Lindseth to stop tilting at windmills and to join with me in instituting a dialogue in major areas in which we do agree, like the fact that courts can and should
hold states and
school districts
accountable for better performance, and that «
school funding
policies must recognize the underlying heterogeneity of students and their educational challenges and ensure that all
schools have the means to succeed» (Hanushek and Lindseth, Schoolhouses, Courthouses, and Statehouses, page 218).
The pattern of differences across
schools, across and within
school districts, argues for enacting
school accountability
policies that
hold schools accountable for the success of specific populations, rather than concentrating solely on overall schoolwide performance levels or gains.
The solution is to have dollars follow students and free up individual
schools to spend dollars in the way that they decide makes the most sense and to
hold them
accountable for student outcomes, but this requires significant changes in
policy and regulation.
Two
policy factors turn out to matter considerably more: a larger private - education sector (which presumably introduces more competition into the educational system) and the presence of a centralized examination system (which presumably
holds students and
schools accountable).
Rather than a case of federal overreach, the CRDC allows the federal government to empower state and local education providers to improve their
policies and provides parents, policymakers, and advocates the tools to
hold schools accountable.
The White House
holds that these proposals mark a «sea - change» in national education
policy — «for the first time
holding states and
school districts
accountable for progress and rewarding them for results.»
In Australia, as in many other countries, part of the
policy response to underachievement has been to set higher standards and to
hold students, teachers and
schools accountable for achieving those standards.
Urban
schools reinforce the student perception that teachers bear final responsibility for what they learn.By allowing passive witnesses, the
schools support these student perceptions that all relationships are (indeed rewarding) students for being essentially authoritarian rather than mutual.As youth see the world, they are compelled to go to
school while teachers are paid to be there.Therefore, it is the job of the teacher to make them learn.Every
school policy and instructional decision which is made without involving students — and this is almost all of them — spreads the virus that principals and teachers rather than students must be the constituency
held accountable for learning.In a very real sense students are being logical.In an authoritarian, top - down system with no voice for those at the bottom, why should those «being done to» be
held accountable?
Across the country,
schools spend some $ 14 billion a year on the extra pay for advanced degrees, according to one study, though the practice is gaining greater scrutiny as
policy - makers look to
hold teachers more
accountable for students» learning.
In an era when education leaders are
held accountable for raising the academic performance of all students, the job of leading today's
schools has seriously outpaced the available training, especially for state and district leaders who set
policy for and lead complex urban districts.
• Only 19 % supports the federal government
holding schools accountable for what students learn, a major premise underlying both the Bush and Obama education
policies.
20 The DCL further contained the most thorough details to date of
schools» specific obligations to combat gender - based violence and harassment.21 With the issuance of this letter, OCR signaled that the government would initiate a more aggressive enforcement
policy to
hold schools accountable for Title IX violations.
Under the Obama administration's education
policies, thousands of elementary and secondary
schools are being
held accountable for the academic performance of students who had been «invisible» under No Child Left Behind, the Bush - era federal education law, Education Secretary Arne Duncan said Thursday.
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) creates a long - term stable federal
policy that gives states additional flexibility and encourages states and
schools to innovate, while at the same time
holding us
accountable for results.
The United States saw an increase in retention with the introductions of education
policies that
hold schools accountable for student performance in ways that harm students.
Why are we continuing to expand a voucher program that still has not
policy in place to
hold partner
schools accountable?
While we can tinker with
policies and review enrollment forms, until we ensure that charter
schools are prepared to offer quality programs and
held accountable for failing to provide quality programs, we will most likely continue to see increasing numbers of OCR investigations and corrective action plans.
To produce results, it is important to learn from the past as we engage citizens, develop public
policy and promote truly
accountable schooling (see «From «Dropping Out» to «
Holding On» — Seven Lessons from Texas,» by Robledo Montecel).
While the district says the
policies are needed to
hold charter
schools accountable, a coalition of charter leaders say the rules unduly limit the autonomy afforded charter
schools under state law and their ability to offer a high - quality education.
Charter
schools» boards of directors would be required to set
policy for reviewing applicants» criminal histories and would be
held accountable for gross negligence in the event that they do not adhere to this standard.
Chris Minnich, executive director, Council of Chief State
School Officers: «Congress must reauthorize ESEA this year to create a long - term, stable federal
policy that gives states additional flexibility and encourages states and
schools to innovate, while at the same time
holding us
accountable for results.»
«What charters have done is to create a more educated consumer,» says Kathleen Boyle Dalen, director of education
policy development for the Learning Exchange, an education consulting organization in Kansas City, Mo. «Parents are beginning to weigh their options and
holding schools accountable.»
With the plans now defined by the states,
schools and districts rely on their State Education
Policy to specify how key topics are defined (including chronic absence) and how these
policies will be carried out — and how states will
hold schools accountable.
If those results
hold up, Deasy would maintain a fragile majority in support of his
policies, which emphasize
holding teachers more
accountable for student achievement in the nation's second - largest
school district.
Those
policy makers have been pursuing a «Test - and - Punish»
policy primarily relying on tests as a way of
holding schools and teachers
accountable and using threats to pressure
schools.
This book chapter highlights key limitations of current
policies in public education that seek to
hold schools accountable for performance without attending to the knowledge and skills needed for improvement.
We want an end to mayoral control, state takeovers and other privatization schemes that remove our right to
hold public officials
accountable for the education
policy they set; and curiously target cities whose public
school systems serve primarily African - American and Latino children.
Use these step - by - step tools to help your team implement supportive, inclusive discipline
policies that
hold students
accountable and improve
school climate and safety.
The idea was that the key
policies and practices that affect the success of
school leaders — the standards that define high - quality leadership and provide a basis for
holding leaders
accountable; the training that prepares leaders for their role as catalysts for learning; and the range of conditions and incentives that help or hinder those leaders — are most likely to be successful and sustained if they are both well - coordinated and aligned to the goal of improved student learning at all levels of public education: state, district and
school.
[1] And along with all other students, they are included in standards - based reforms —
policies that
hold their
schools and teachers
accountable for what they do or do not learn.
Policy makers should resist being seduced by achievement scores and, instead,
hold charter
schools accountable and aligned with the long - standing purpose of public
schools.
Although the impact of poverty certainly should be acknowledged, some of the challenges of high - poverty
schools — less - qualified teachers, staff turnover, fewer resources, or limited access to advanced coursework — are the consequence of
policy decisions for which local and state officials should be
held accountable.
Politicians and
policy experts have long debated how and whether to
hold schools accountable for what students learn.
And as they build their own customized
policies for
holding districts,
schools, and teachers
accountable to student outcomes, who is
holding SDEs
accountable to supporting and making the right decisions for the people they serve?
And since most education
policy doesn't impact the children of Congresspersons (they are much more likely to attend private
schools or public
schools who haven't been sanctioned under Federal education
policy than the children of the average voting American) it's a place where Congress can show America that they know how to work together without being
held accountable for anything.
We must change the underlying
policy environment in which
schools and educators operate, the mechanisms through which our
schools are funded and the way we
hold schools accountable for the progress of their students.
One common impetus to change faced by almost all educational leaders in the United States is the extensive set of state
policies designed to
hold schools more
accountable (Leithwood, 2001).
Heavily testing students and relying on their scores in order to
hold schools — and in some cases teachers —
accountable has become the norm in education
policy.
Moving forward, Jewell says he believes all public
school advocates will begin
holding state leaders
accountable for their
policies, and not just on May 16th.
«There's been difficulties in implementing the Common Core over a whole host of existing educational
policies for
holding teachers, students and
schools accountable,» said Carlson.
They would probably hit upon education
policies along similar lines, requiring that
schools be
held more
accountable for what their students are, and are not, learning.
While leaders and elected officials trumpet the importance of family, current
policies and practices at the federal, state, district and
school levels rarely provide sufficient support to teachers or to parents, nor is anyone
held accountable for comprehensively and consistently engaging a diverse range of families.