In 2008, after the outbreak of the financial crisis, the ECB first lowered the key interest rate and also adopted several non-standard
policy measures such as providing unlimited liquidity to the Euro area banks at a fixed interest rate and against an adequate collateral and then extending the list of accepted collateral.
The change followed the introduction of
policy measures such as restriction of logging in natural forests and a ban on the export of raw logs.
The researchers note that there is more incentive for the alcohol industry to get on board with this proposal, compared to other
policy measures such as higher taxation, limited access and marketing restrictions.
Under state law, a governor can insert
policy measures such as new ethics in late budget emergency measures.
It is a trend that is only set to accelerate as
policy measures such as the recommendations from the Taskforce for Climate - related Financial Discosures and new green finance rules from the UK and EU start to take effect and require firms to disclose more information on the climate risks they face.
Putting more effort into green projects now could improve international competitiveness, and initiating
policy measure such as carbon taxes would ease debts, he notes.
Not exact matches
The index
measures 500 consumers» attitudes on future economic prospects, in areas
such as personal finances, inflation, unemployment, government
policies and interest rates.
Given that our esteemed lawmakers can't seem to agree on anything these days, the entrepreneurship organization is a long way from being able to guarantee that
such a
measure will ever pass, but on the Hill's Congressional Blog recently, Kauffman's
policy director Jason Wiens and Dane Stangler, the organization's vice president of research and
policy, did make a strong case regarding why it should.
Countries that don't have
such unconventional
policies need to take all the
measures they can to strengthen their economies, Lagarde said.
Relying upon further macroprudential
policy tools to contain housing risks in a timely manner is set against the mixed success of
such measures to date.
He proposed zero
measures to restrict access to the weapons that make mass killings easy to carry out; and at one point, he implied
such policies would be pointless.
Researchers interested in exploring the relationship between macroeconomic performance and the quality of monetary institutions should consider augmenting the Fraser and Heritage data with additional institutional indicators,
such as
measures of central bank independence, the use of monetary
policy rules, freedom to use competing forms of money, and exchange rate regimes.
Fighting the unholy black pall of islam, a fight that would be won with
such a
policy, should be the only thing that matters.For those that will not support
such a
measure, you are not soldiers against islam.
It creates explosive contradictions between political conditionalities that press for good governance, democracy and respect for human rights and economic conditionalities that impose
such austere
measures that the resulting inequalities can only be controlled by highly undemocratic
policies!
National
policies should be created to incentivize producers to change the way they manage their farming systems and adopt natural water retention
measures used in organic agriculture
such as green cover and intercropping as well as diversifying farmers» crop and income base so they have something to fall back on when drought strikes.
(a) Implement and / or further elaborate
policies and
measures in accordance with its national circumstances,
such as:
Such measures indicated a move away from a media
policy based on the idea of consensus, as the new government came to consider media
policy a zero - sum game in which conflict became the main rule.
Republican lawmakers, too, do not want to appear too close with Cuomo on
policy issues, especially when it comes to hot - button
measures such as gun control.
Mr Blair has taken the unusual step of briefing newspapers over his concern that the Liberal Democrats will get nowhere if they move to the left of Labour, adopt a
policy of demanding higher taxes and become more critical of his party's efforts to tackle
measures such as social exclusion.
Instead of speculating on the impact of proposed
policies such as basic income and environmental taxes Finland will now experiment,
measure and scale
As
such these plans would have clearly violated both Lib Dem party
policy passed just weeks ago, and both the letter and spirit of the Coalition Agreement that states «We will implement a full programme of
measures to reverse the substantial erosion of civil liberties and roll back state intrusion.»
In the House of Commons yesterday, the prime minister said that «by its very nature, illegal immigration is very difficult to
measure», but insisted that
policies such as the electronic borders scheme and ID cards would help to address the problem.
Ironically, the need to modernize the state's energy system dovetails with the goal of developing
policies that encourage energy use reduction, efficiency
measures, and the move to reliance on alternative energy sources,
such as solar power.
Through his January State of the State tour, 2017
policy book, and executive budget, Governor Andrew Cuomo laid out his proposals for
such measures — an ambitious reform agenda, but one that the governor has done little to promote publicly since January.
The hiatus, they hope, should give scientists and
policy - makers time to debate how
such research might best proceed, and what safety
measures should be required of labs that handle the virus.
A bipartisan energy
policy group called today for action on climate legislation and laid out principles for
such a
measure, including views that collide with the leading House climate and energy
measure.
Next year's school, «Adaptation and Mitigation: Responses to Climate Change,» will explore topics
such as greenhouse gas emission scenarios, the economics of climate change, adaptation and mitigation
measures, and climate
policies.
The researchers urge
policy changes to job support
measures such as mandatory paid sick leave or disability benefits.
«But given the political resistance to
such approaches, there are other
policy measures that can also encourage energy transformation and decarbonization.»
Cluster membership was then related to harm
measures,
such as alcohol dependence and self - rated health, and three
policy - relevant variables: a liking for alcohol advertisements, price paid for alcohol, and time of its purchase.
His offence was to post messages on the widely read mailing list Tobacco
Policy Talk, in which he questioned one of the medical claims about passive smoking, as well as the wisdom of extreme
measures such as outdoor smoking bans.
But introducing
such a
measure would require collaboration between
policy makers, stakeholders, researchers and healthcare professionals and a country - specific preparation and monitoring processes,» explains Rima Obeid.
And if so, are there
measures that the public and
policy makers would support that could actually bring about
such a change?
The effectiveness of diversity
policies was
measured by whether employees agreed with statements
such as, «My manager ensures that I always feel included at work.»
While these numbers explain why attention is focused on a reduction in maternal deaths, attention is also needed to defining and
measuring the extent of problems around childbirth,
such as mistreatment, to better inform constructive changes in
policies and practices.
Third, governments must accept that real leverage on emissions will require a combination of market - based climate
policies (
such as carbon taxes and smarter trading schemes) and a set of
measures to support indirect, but effective and economical pressure to cut carbon and adopt new technologies.
Last, the participants took a standard
measure of
policy support for climate change, answering questions
such as, «How much do you favor reducing carbon dioxide as a pollutant?»
Such well - intentioned
policies that do not integrate mitigation
measures ensure that poor neighborhoods will be flooded again and forced further into poverty.
In the fact that after experiencing the lawsuit due to the affiliate program problem (some of the affiliate partners illegally set up an STD dating site and share the database with positivesingles.com with domain like gayherpesdating.com) in 2014, PositiveSingles.com has taken a lot of strict
measures to protect its members privacy,
such as improving their affiliate program
policy, banning the unqualified affiliate partners and updating their domain from HTTP to HTTPS, etc..
InterracialMatch privacy
policy outlines the
measures the platform is taking to safeguard your personal information
such as email address, name and credit card details.
For a decade now, federal
policy has required states to
measure graduation rates uniformly, to set ambitious goals for raising those rates, and to hold high schools accountable for meeting
such goals.
Such policies, according to CIPA, must include
measures «to block or filter Internet access to pictures that: (a) are obscene, (b) are child pornography, or (c) are harmful to minors.»
As educators» discretionary authority over school discipline has been challenged and undermined, counterproductive authoritarian
measures such as zero - tolerance
policies have been implemented in its place.
While discipline
measures like suspensions are intended to enforce school rules and improve student behavior, the negative outcomes of
such policies should give us pause.
As background prep we did an exercise on the state of germany in 1871 after unification, then had a discussion of what type of constitution would be necessary, thinking about key areas of
policy such as the economy, control of the military, social
measures (education / health), etc and deciding whether these should be under national or regional control.
While this is a reasonable approach, given the high percentages of students from low - income families in CEP schools,
such a
policy tends to conflict with the heavy emphasis placed by the ESEA on
measuring achievement gaps between students from low - income families and other students in establishing performance consequences for schools.
Almost all the
policy attention has been on low achievers, and, in fact, they've made faster gains on
measures such as NAEP than have their high - achieving classmates.
A recent report from the Learning
Policy Institute, a research and policy organization in Palo Alto, cites studies that found «that teachers of color boost the academic performance of students of color,» on measures such as improved reading and math scores, graduation rates and greater aspirations to attend co
Policy Institute, a research and
policy organization in Palo Alto, cites studies that found «that teachers of color boost the academic performance of students of color,» on measures such as improved reading and math scores, graduation rates and greater aspirations to attend co
policy organization in Palo Alto, cites studies that found «that teachers of color boost the academic performance of students of color,» on
measures such as improved reading and math scores, graduation rates and greater aspirations to attend college.
During his tenure, he made the MTA the voice of the profession and established the teachers union as a partner in developing and implementing state and federal
policy such as teacher - evaluation frameworks, new curriculum standards, district and school accountability
measures, while strengthening labor - management collaboration focused on improving student achievement.
A significant
policy lever that will drive this work is the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which requires multiple
measures for accountability, including at least one «nonacademic» indicator generally understood to be an SEL
measure,
such as student engagement, educator engagement, and school climate and safety.