The only public
policy pathway which could possibly be effective in greatly reducing America's carbon emissions passes directly through the Executive Branch and the Environmental Protection Agency.
Adopting this kind of policy approach carries the obvious political risks, but there is no other public
policy pathway which could make a serious dent in America's carbon emissions.
Not exact matches
Under the strictest
pathway (RCP 2.6),
which assumes an early peak of greenhouse gas emissions
which then decline substantially, the potential net increases in mortality rates at the end of the century be minimal (between -0.4 % and +0.6 %) in all the regions included in this study, highlighting the benefits of the implementation of mitigation
policies.
«We've endeavored to create an incredible online tool to support the hard work of practitioners who are on the front lines of college access and success initiatives,» said IHEP Director of
Policy and Strategic Initiatives Lorelle L. Espinosa, Ph.D. «The Evaluation Toolkit is also a perfect complement to the newly redesigned
Pathways to College Network Web site, www.pathwaystocollege.net,
which has four online libraries housing up - to - date research and an expanded set of online tools for college access and success practitioners.»
These competencies are identified and developed along three high - leverage
pathways in
which teacher leaders can have an impact on the profession: Instructional Leadership,
Policy Leadership and Association Leadership.
For the purposes of the brief, we operationalized access and equity as follows: to evaluate access, we examined districts» choice and recruitment
policies and assessed the degree to
which pathways were representative of their districts» high school student populations; to evaluate equity, we compared academic outcomes for Linked Learning student subgroups with those of similar peers in traditional high school settings.
Over the past two decades, major
policy strategies including the federal No Child Left Behind Act and alternative
pathways to teaching, as well as changes in the broader labor market, have altered the context in
which academically skilled college graduates choose whether to enter teaching, and, if so, where to teach.
In the absence of being able to make that
policy call at this time on dangerous interference, what we're doing as an interim measure is working bottom up to see how aggressive can we be in finding a
pathway to low - carbon power generation from coal, because that accounts for more than 50 percent of emissions; how aggressive can we be in transitioning to a much greater diversity of fuel supply than petroleum, and vehicle technology, and that's 20 percent of emissions; and then what can we do much more rapidly to halt deforestation,
which is 20 percent of emissions.
In the near term, federal
policy could: i) level the playing field between air captured CO2 and fossil - fuel derived CO2 by providing subsidies or credits for superior carbon lifecycle emissions that account for recovering carbon from the atmosphere; ii) provide additional research funding into air capture R&D initiatives, along with other areas of carbon removal,
which have historically been unable to secure grants; and iii) ensure air capture is deployed in a manner that leads to sustainable net - negative emissions
pathways in the future, within the framework of near - term national emissions reductions, and securing 2 °C - avoiding emissions trajectories.
Figure (right) shows the increase in energy demand to 2030 and 2050,
which requires global climate
policy to leapfrog to low carbon energy development
pathways.
It is for this reason that the scenario framework distinguishes between «
pathways,»
which describe one component (such as RCPs or SSPs) of integrated scenarios, and «scenarios» themselves,
which combine
pathways with other information such as emissions, climate projections and
policy assumptions to produce integrated descriptions of future climate and human system development.
Challenges to mitigation for the purpose of defining SSPs do not include the stringency of the mitigation target itself or the choice of mitigation action,
which are accounted for by two other aspects of the scenario matrix: the forcing level of the representative concentration
pathway (RCP) and the shared
policy assumption (SPA), respectively.
Transposing some of the realism from the 450 scenario to the WEO's main scenario would re-establish the WEO's status as a realistic vision and would provide
policy makers with a clear view on
which sustainable
pathways to follow.
Some of these new projections explicitly consider climate
policies that would result in emissions reductions,
which the SRES set did not.9, 10 The newest set includes both lower and higher
pathways than did the previous set.
This seminal report,
which was published by the UK's Institute for Public
Policy Research, established the risk - analysis methodology that the Greenhouse Development Rights team subsequently adopted in order to define its reference «emergency
pathway.»
The Child and Family Practice Model Packet (PDF - 1,510 KB) Child & Family
Policy Institute of California (2016) Describes a model being used in California that was developed as part of the Federal Permanency Innovations Initiative,
which has formed
pathways for partnering with the community in developing and supporting a culturally responsive approach to systems - level change in child welfare.