The team found 26
polio vaccine strains in sewage and three in river water.
Not exact matches
Both
vaccines were based on live, weakened
strains of
polio virus grown in monkeys» kidney cells.
Minnesota health officials are reporting an unusual death linked to a
strain of
polio once used in
vaccines.
We have been fighting the disease with trivalent oral
polio vaccine (tOPV), containing weakened viruses from each of the three
polio strains.
Indeed, weakening influenza
strains by passaging them in animals is an old technique for making human
vaccines, including those for
polio and yellow fever, according to virologist Vincent Racaniello of Columbia University.
New
vaccines that targeted first one and later two
strains of
polio, rather than all three, were introduced and began to make real inroads.
During a fortnight in April this year, 155 countries successfully switched from trivalent to bivalent oral
polio vaccine, which protects against the two remaining wild
strains (type 1 and 3), making this the largest coordinated
vaccine withdrawal in history.