He recognizes that the courts might be pressed again to defer to military decision - making («I would not lead people to rely on this Court for a review that seems to me wholly delusive») and proposes that the chief constraint against this unconstitutional action is the executive's «responsibility to
the political judgments of their contemporaries and to the moral judgments of history.»
Yet the biblical story repeatedly tells of the nation's turn away from God's rule to other gods or to the misguided
political judgments of the kings and rulers who did not heed God's true prophets.
Not exact matches
The
political philosophers Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson reject not only Tutu's invocation
of religion and charged that, by seeking to transform the attitudes, emotions, and moral
judgments of citizens, he improperly imports soulcraft into statecraft and transgresses the autonomy
of citizens — contemporary liberalism's most sacrosanct value.
The answer is that Niebuhr's realism «chastens all
political judgments,» which gives Lemert the opening to chasten Niebuhr himself for «denouncing not only Soviet Communism but communism
of all brands.»
Although some people are genuinely hungry for ideas and find encouragement in sharply drawn postings, I sometimes think
of the general trend
of punditry toward denunciation and harsh
judgments as what I call
political pornography — an excitement
of the will, a stimulation
of commitment, a thrilling feeling
of entering the fray.
Where sin, death, and the devil are no longer the bondage in question and where fear
of God's
judgment has been diluted or dissipated into
political correctness, then justification becomes liberation from anything that anyone experiences as bondage.
Such sweeping moral
judgments and
political exploitation
of anachronistic stereotypes, however, have disappeared from serious scholarship.
Accurate
judgments concerning the narrators
of Traditions became difficult because the
political feuds sometimes made the
judgments far from objective.
Here is an excerpt from an article on Chantal Delsol I have forthcoming in Perspectives on
Political Science: In the place
of «true
judgment» or prudence, the defenders
of international justice satisfy their hunger for rational certitude and analytical specificity with mere....
Nor do Christians understand Jesus Christ as some kind
of Ayatollah, communicating a blueprint
of an ideal society and calling upon his believers to make laws, pronounce
judgment, and execute his will in the
political, economic, and social spheres.
Stanley Hauwerwas and Paul J. Griffiths Jean Bethke Elshtain is rightly admired for her courage, for her trenchant critiques
of peculiarly American pathologies, and for the wisdom
of her
political judgment.
Insisting that Christians separate themselves from the «us» is, he contends, a way
of allowing them to sit back in comfortable
judgment of the wider
political society.
So the Supreme Court, when it practices judicial activism, undercuts democratic participation not only by substituting its own assertoric
judgment for democratic deliberation, or by ignoring the plain letter
of the constitution in favor
of its own
political inclinations, but also by understanding itself as a council
of philosopher kings (versus really good lawyers) prudentially adjusting the fundamental nature
of American democracy to fit the ever changing historical horizon that provides the context for its expression.
It would be the end, that is, unless the
political branches were willing to ignore the
judgment of the courts.
Troeltsch, by way
of contrast, was well versed in the social science
of his time, and sought to make careful use
of it in his theological,
political and moral
judgments.
As I have argued in these pages and elsewhere, the «presumption,» by detaching the just war way
of thinking from its proper
political context» the right use
of sovereign public authority toward the end
of tranquillitas ordinis, or peace» tends to invert the structure
of classic just war analysis and turn it into a thin casuistry, giving priority consideration to necessarily contingent in bello
judgments (proportionality
of means, discrimination or noncombatant immunity) over what were always understood to be the prior ad bellum questions («prior» in that, inter alia, we can have a greater degree
of moral clarity about them).
But, again, here is what I am asking: can the category
of sin effectively subsist without that
of crime, without, that is, an authoritative moral culture (that is, a functional
political community) that thinks enough
of its own righteousness and
judgment (that is, that sustains enough healthy hypocrisy) to... cast a stone now and then?
Unequivocally for them this temporal - historical -
political event is divine
judgment, the creation and establishment
of justice, the rebalancing
of the scales between Yahweh and Israel.
The act
of judgment is
political death, a figurative return to Egypt.
But such
political judgment need not be translated into the view that there is no such thing as «the good life,» or that we are not ourselves to seek it and seek through a variety
of institutional (though non-governmental) mechanisms to encourage and inculcate that moral and religious vision.
The Murjites — literally those who postpone; here, those who postpone
judgment until it is pronounced by God on the Day
of Judgment — were more tolerant than the others in their
political views and more liberal - minded on theological questions.
Trump's candidacy revealed three main groups
of white evangelicals, each distinguished by prudential
political judgments.
Perfectionists are right in their conviction that our civilization stands under the
judgment of God; no one can have an easy conscience about the social and
political anarchy out
of which the horrible tyranny that now threatens us arose.
It was inevitable, perhaps, that the «culture wars» — the debate that continues to rage over the impact
of political correctness, multiculturalism, and their allied ideologies — would spawn a genre
of liberal apologetics designed to exonerate liberalism itself from its role in abetting the establishment
of radical doctrine as a mandatory standard
of judgment in mainstream cultural life.
Just war theory was expounded so that
political leaders can discern when and how war can serve the greater end
of peace; it is not a formula but a framework for
judgment.
More recently, in 1996 when this journal pointedly addressed judicial usurpation in a way that raised the question
of the legitimacy
of the
political order as it presently functions, Commentary reacted with alarm to the suggestion that all polities and parties are subject to transcendent moral
judgment.
We always risk making bad
judgments in the
political mode
of public theology.
There will always be differences
of judgment in the Christian group on specific
political and social issues.
They recognize that the Gospel transcends the always uncertain, always fallible
political judgments that govern the city
of man.
The prophets were not infallible on matters
of fact, or in
political judgment, or even in religious insight.
They spoke to the conditions
of their times from the standpoint
of both the
judgment and the proffered deliverance
of Yahweh, and proclaimed their faith in a divine Ruler who moves within
political events as in all other events
of human history.
A hundred years later Jeremiah and then Ezekiel told
of impending
judgments; but now the prime
political reality was a revived Babylon and its great king Nebuchadnezzar, famed to this day for his threefold deportation
of Jewish people into Babylonian captivity.
The conclusion they draw is that the question needs to be returned to the
judgment of the American people in the
political arena.
In
political and social thought, no Christian has ever written a more profound defense
of the democratic idea and its component parts, such as the dignity
of the person, the sharp distinction between society and the state, the role
of practical wisdom, the common good, the transcendent anchoring
of human rights, transcendent
judgment upon societies, and the interplay
of goodness and evil in human individuals and institutions.
Albert Schweitzer consistently refused
political involvements and
judgments, though he did join in protest against the use
of nuclear weapons.
Jews should understand that Christian disagreement with certain
political policies
of the state
of Israel entails a theological as well as a
political judgment.
I am amazed at how faithful the Hebrew Scriptures are to this fact;
judgment after
judgment is piled up against the various
political actions
of the Jewish nation.
Hence we require a structure
of moral and legal principles with the agencies
of courts, legislatures, and
political processes which establish laws in the light
of the
judgment of the people about their needs.
Yet natural law theory holds that the
judgments of good and evil are not (or at least should not be) arbitrary
judgments based on convenience or
political utility, but are in fact located in the very nature
of the behaviors (or behavers) themselves.
Further, so the indictment goes, the Lutheran accommodation to the Communists in East Germany is a confirmation
of Troeltsch's
judgment that Lutheranism will comply with any
political establishment.
Simply put, there is no neutral ground from which humans form moral and
political judgments because such decisions embody an embrace
of this authority or that authority.
The New Testament puts less emphasis on direct
political judgments, both because
of its eschatological setting and because Jesus and his disciples were not even citizens
of the
political empire in which they lived.
Stated formally, we may put the question this way: On what grounds are we to base our
judgments of value and thus our moral, social and
political decision - making?
In business, in the entertainment field, in journalism, young men will tell you that their exercise
of independent
judgment and their advocacy
of «democracy» must fall within prescribed channels, it must be associated with «safe»
political and economic doctrine — or else.
There is a continuing piety in the land that dictates the inclusion
of a Lincoln quotation in every major
political address — most commonly, if unintentionally, to justify a crude departure from the high standard
of Lincoln's
judgment.
Second, a greater awareness
of the complexity
of political judgments and a more honest effort to locate the precise areas
of disagreement.
Among the greatest merits
of Eire's survey are its remarkable clarity in expounding difficult theological ideas and complex
political changes, its calm comprehensiveness, and its sober
judgments, expressed with an unemphatic evenhandedness.
Once more they asserted the
judgment and redemptive powers
of God's Word against all forms
of modern idolatry in the
political, economic, and social realms.
He's not without his imperfections, and sometimes he reminds me
of Solzhenitsyn in some
of the
political judgments that he makes, but he's pretty good and he's a solid biblical scholar.
This was no mean thing, and it's far more important than getting things right all the time, which isn't possible for anyone who risks serious
political, moral, and theological
judgments in times
of upheaval and transformation, as Michael did.