Children who are exposed in utero to high levels of particulate air
pollution during the second trimester of pregnancy may be at greater risk of developing asthma in early childhood, according to a new study presented at the 2014 American Thoracic Society International Conference.
Exposure to
pollution during the second trimester of pregnancy in particular raises the risk of harm to a child's lungs, underlining the multiple public health benefits of policies to reduce exposure to air pollution, say researchers.
The volume of breath that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration, known as the FEV1 (forced expiratory volume) was -18.4 mL for benzene and − 28.0 mL, for NO2 in women exposed to
pollution during the second trimester of pregnancy.
Not exact matches
The risk for children of mothers living in a high traffic air
pollution area for NO2
during their
second trimester was 30 % higher than those from less polluted areas.
The study, conducted in mice, found that exposure to air
pollution during the equivalent of the first or
second trimester in humans was linked to more negative birth outcomes than exposure later in pregnancy.