Conversely, negative parent - child interactions characterized by harshness, negative control, and negative affect are associated with teacher - ratings of
poor academic adjustment (e.g., Pettit et al., 1997; Culp et al., 2000) and poor performance on standard tests of achievement in middle childhood (Harold et al., 2007).
Multivariate analyses indicated that peer victimization was associated with
poor academic adjustment, loneliness, submissive — withdrawn behavior, aggression, and low levels of assertive — prosocial behavior.
Not exact matches
Coming, as they often do, from families with a history of child and wife abuse, alcoholism, promiscuity,
poor nutrition, a lack of discipline and low
academic achievement, they find
adjustment to stricter, often fundamentalist standards difficult.
A growing body of research indicates that students whose parents are deployed in active war zones or have experienced frequent moves due to job relocations often experience many emotional ups and downs, including depression, acting out or negative behavioral
adjustment,
poor academic performance, and increased irritability and impulsiveness.
Those NICHD SECCYD children whose families were always
poor scored lower on measures of
academic, language, and cognitive performance, and were rated by their teachers as having more
adjustment problems than other children throughout the early elementary grades.
Both of these dysfunction domains were associated with impaired
academic and social development in children (
poor outcomes, peer relationship difficulties, underachievement, and
poor personal
adjustment)(Hinshaw, 1992; Mash and Barkley, 1996).
Children from dissolved families generally have more internalizing and externalizing problems, lower
academic achievements and
poorer social
adjustment, compared with children from intact families (Frisco et al. [2007]; Størksen et al. [2006]; Sun and Li [2002]-RRB-, and the negative association between parental divorce and
adjustment persist into adulthood (Amato and Sobolewski [2001]; Størksen et al. [2007]-RRB-.
She has translated this research into an intervention to improve the school readiness skills of children at high risk for
poor academic and social
adjustment: the Kids in Transition to School (KITS) Program.
They showed
poorer school
adjustment, both in terms of
academic achievement and perceived school climate.
As shown by Fischer and Shaw (1999), African American youth who receive negative racial socialization messages or messages that devalue or overlook the positive characteristics related to being African American (e.g., «learning about Black history is not that important») are more prone to evidence
poorer psychological
adjustment and
academic outcomes.