Other important factors were
poor parental supervision and parent - child interaction, parental criminality and socioeconomic difficulties (Haapsalo & Pokela, 1998).
Not exact matches
Teens who received insufficient
supervision by their parents or
parental figures are prone to engaging in aggressive behaviors or criminal activity because they make
poor choices.
Bullies, Olweus notes, are produced in the home, shaped by a combination of factors, including lack of
parental warmth and attention,
poor supervision,
parental modeling of aggressive behavior, and an active and impulsive temperament on the part of the child.
Similarly, although a lack of
parental supervision is associated with delinquency in boys and girls, conflict over
supervision appears to influence offending more strongly in girls than in boys.85
Poor emotional ties to family are more strongly associated with violence in girls than in boys.86 Not surprisingly, incarcerated females view their parents more negatively than do non-incarcerated females.87
Direct risks may arise from activity level or other behavioral risks, which may have a genetic component.27 Indirect routes include the possibility that the parent, who may have a history of risk - taking, provides a high - risk family environment for the child, which may include
poor parental monitoring and
supervision.
Scales used to assess inconsistent maternal enforcement of rules, loud arguments between the parents, low maternal educational aspirations for the child, maternal possessiveness, maternal use of guilt to control the child, maternal anger toward the child,
parental cigarette smoking,
parental supervision of the child, paternal assistance to the child's mother, paternal role fulfillment, and maternal verbal abuse were obtained from the DPI and instruments assessing maternal child - rearing attitudes and behaviors that were administered during the maternal interviews.28 - 31 Measures of maternal punishment,
parental affection toward the child,
parental time spent with the child, and
poor parental communication with the child were administered during the maternal and offspring interviews using scales assessing
parental warmth, parent - child communication, and
parental support and availability.28, 29,31 Data regarding
parental home maintenance and maternal behavior during the interview were provided by interviewer observations.
Parental abuse, onset of problem behavior in early childhood, financial hardship and lack of
supervision are all associated with more severe conduct disorder.10, 18 Additionally, a
poorer prognosis is associated with an increase in the number and severity of specific DSM - IV criteria.10 Risk also increases with comorbid ADHD and substance abuse.10 These dimensions should guide treatment Subclinical conduct disorder symptoms or those of recent onset may be amenable to physician - parent counseling.
In the control domain the odds of children experiencing low levels of
supervision and rules or a high level of home chaos having
poorer health behaviours were 1.2 to 2.0 higher than those of children with high
parental control.
Low
parental supervision was associated with behavioural difficulties, limiting long - term illness and
poor general health.
Low
parental supervision was associated with
poor general health, limiting long - term illness and social, emotional and behavioural difficulties.
Parental behaviour risk factors for EBP children are poor supervision and monitoring, lack of parental involvement with the child, as well as harsh and inconsistent discipline (Bloomquist and Schnell 2002; Blazei et al
Parental behaviour risk factors for EBP children are
poor supervision and monitoring, lack of
parental involvement with the child, as well as harsh and inconsistent discipline (Bloomquist and Schnell 2002; Blazei et al
parental involvement with the child, as well as harsh and inconsistent discipline (Bloomquist and Schnell 2002; Blazei et al. 2006).
The Parent Project directly addresses the following Risk Factors of the Youth Level of Service / Case Management Inventory Assessment Tool: General offenses, Restlessness, Risk taking, Aggression, Physical violence, Crimes against person, Antisocial behavior, Substance abuse,
Poor parent - child relationships, Harsh or lax discipline,
Poor monitoring /
supervision, Low
parental involvement, Antisocial parents, Abusive parents, Family conflict,
Poor school attendance and performance, Antisocial - delinquent peers, and Gang membership.
Other studies have related an increase in psychopathic characteristics to
parental psychological aggression and inconsistency [60], or to
poor supervision, physical punishment, and
poor parent - child communication [61], or to maternal reports of harsh parenting at age 4 [62].
However, studies investigating the association between quality of parenting and prospective change in CU traits in preschool samples have found that multiple domains of parenting (positive parenting,
parental involvement, and
poor monitoring /
supervision) uniquely predicted changes in CU traits [47], and that high CU traits at ages 3 — 4 were predicted by parent harshness [57].