Why should half
the population risk their lives while the other half supports them from the sidelines?
Not exact matches
Exposure to pollution is associated with the increasing
population of cities, but people who
live in rural areas are also at
risk.
Baldet, who has spent a lot of her time in tech working with at -
risk populations, stresses how having someone at the design table who represents the people who are going to use the technology can sometimes even be a matter of
life or death.
Meanwhile the last decade's rapid economic expansion has yet to filter down to many of the
population who continue to
live well below the poverty line and whose livelihoods remain at
risk from adverse climatic conditions.
To leave roads and railroads, electric and power utilities in private hands ran the
risk of private owners «rack - renting» the
population, adding to the cost of
living and doing business.
Also, with the cost of malpractice insurance these days and a sue - happy
population in which we
live in, it's a
risk to them if they do not do what is excepted of them by the gov» t.
Lower estimations of how many people safely bedsharing in our
population significantly makes crib sleeping look much, much safer than bedsharing because parents are not afraid to say that their babies sleep in cribs; but many who bedshare and their babies
live, and are not therefore counted in relative
risks of crib vs. bedsharing statistics.
Supportive housing enhances the quality of
life for these clients in the near term and provides better health outcomes for vulnerable high -
risk populations.
While there was some variation between the
populations that were studied, such as between men and women, people
living in different regions, or people with different
risk factors, the researchers found that nut consumption was associated with a reduction in disease
risk across most of them.
To compute how additional pollution from ships increases
risk of disease for exposed
populations, especially those
living in coastal communities or along major shipping lanes and far inland in some nations like India, the team incorporated important underlying health information from the World Health Organization and Global Asthma Network.
Some physicians argue that although tiny blood pressure drops will not have a big effect on individuals — they will not really affect your
risk of having a heart attack — they may end up saving
lives at the
population level, in part because a small percentage of the
population, including some African - Americans and elderly individuals, seem to be hypersensitive to salt.
The recent growth is driven, experts say, by aging
populations and increased
life expectancy in the developed world; combination products that couple a medical device with a drug, the device usually acting as a drug - delivery vehicle; miniaturization (via nanotechnology), making medical devices less invasive; and the use of molecular diagnostics to customize therapeutic regimens and to assess individual disease
risk.
Some environmentalists worry that identifying hidden
populations of marine
life could hasten their exploitation, but researchers say the potential conservation benefits outweigh the
risks.
The models show that climate change is a less influential driver of global food security than income,
population and productivity — but it could still pose a significant
risk to the nutrition levels of people
living in the world's poorest regions, Baldos said.
Active
Living Research plans to increase its support for reviews of these high -
risk populations, Sallis says.
In the first large
population - based, long - term investigation of the association between preterm birth and later retinal detachment, the research determined that birth before 32 weeks is associated with increased
risks of retinal detachment in childhood, adolescence and young adult
life.
Yet, as of 2010, 39 percent of the U.S.
population lived in coastal areas that feature greater
risks of hurricane, floods and earthquakes.
However, nearly half of the world's
population — 3.3 billion people — currently
live in 106 countries and territories that are at
risk of malaria transmission, according to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
If that's the case, the high
population scenarios provide the biggest
risk: Not only will more people be
living along shorelines, but the world will be less able to protect them financially.
Recent studies have centered on potential water pollution from this process that may increase endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in surface and ground water and whether
populations living near these operations have an increased
risk of disease.
The subjects were a
population - based sample of more than 2,600 men
living in eastern Finland and participating in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease
Risk Factor Study (KIHD).
«Linking these findings with other results from the same
population suggests that persons
living in a more polluted part of town may have a 2 percent higher
risk of stroke as compared to people in a less polluted part of the same metropolitan area,» Adar said.
According to the senior author Ken Smith, Ph.D., a
population health researcher at Huntsman Cancer Institute and a distinguished professor of family studies and
population science at the University of Utah, «This study shows that early -
life socioeconomic status, based on factors such as parental occupation at birth, may be associated with cancer
risk in adulthood.
... Finally, this study draws attention to the need for large controlled clinical trials to determine if a combination of fall prevention strategies and treatment with bone - active drugs might produce additive benefits on fractures, especially in high -
risk populations such as those
living in nursing homes.
The cohort used in the study was compiled with data that would reflect a true - to -
life 10,000 person
population among urban, non-monogomous men who have sex with men, who were defined by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) as «high -
risk.»
«Across all countries a substantial number of people who inject drugs are
living with HIV or HCV and are exposed to multiple adverse
risk environments that increase health harms,» says UNSW's Professor Louisa Degenhardt, lead author of the paper reviewing prevalence of injecting drug use and HIV and Hepatitis in this
population.
«Future errors of this scale could result in flood forecast error providing less time for
population to react and increasing
risk to
life and property (hours vs days).»
The
risk to coastal areas is high because of the high
population density in the area — some 130 million people
live along the sea's coastline.
Forty percent of the world's
population live in areas where they are at
risk of the virus, which is most common in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific islands and has been rapidly increasing in Latin America and the Caribbean.
In some cases, at
risk populations live in environments that are remote and as a result it is expensive to collect data over a sustained period of time.
This work defines an element, often missing from health policy discussions, in improving outcomes for this important
population and underscores the importance of social factors in affecting health outcomes both for people at
risk of becoming infected with HIV and for those
living with HIV or AIDS, said the researchers.
Giant pandas
live in scattered
populations in the wet, cool bamboo forests of China's mountainous Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, making it difficult for scientists to monitor their
populations and extinction
risks.
Dr. Paus, a prominent researcher and pioneer in the field of
population neuroscience, strongly cautioned that more research is needed to determine whether lower cortical thickness actually increases the probability of schizophrenia in at -
risk males later in
life.
«The elderly
living in long - term care facilities have higher influenza exposure
risks, lower immune defenses and a much greater likelihood of flu - related death than the general
population,» said lead author David A. Nace, M.D., M.P.H., director of long - term care and flu programs in Pitt's Division of Geriatric Medicine and chief medical officer for UPMC Senior Communities.
In a paper published recently in the journal PLOS ONE, a team of researchers from several Western institutes estimated the number of people
living in low - elevation coastal zones, as well as the scale of the
population at
risk from one - in -100-year storm surge events, by using scenario - based projections.
Faced with an aging
population and rising rates of chronic diseases, Singapore has been forced to revisit how best to finance health services for the Pioneer Generation and is interested to understand the perspective of those most at
risk, which includes older adults and patients with
life - limiting illnesses, such as advanced cancer.
The research results determined that
life - course overweight and obesity increased the
risk for unfavorable periodontal outcomes in this
population.
Where else in the world are huge
populations still at
risk because they are
living in cities where the primary building construction is unreinforced concrete and there is a likelihood of a major earthquake like this?
But the JAMA editorial notes that the USPSTF excludes the highest -
risk populations (persons
living with HIV, close contacts of persons with active TB, and those being treated with immunosuppressive agents) from its review of evidence for screening for latent TB infection in primary care settings because TB screening and treatment of latent TB infection may already be considered standard of care in these groups.
Our study, along with prior studies, supports the notion that «cognitive reserve» resulting from early -
life and lifelong education and cognitive stimulation may be a potent strategy for the primary prevention of dementia in both high - and low - income countries around the world.21 However, it should be noted that the relationships among education, brain biology, and cognitive function are complex and likely multidirectional; for instance, a number of recent
population - based studies have shown genetic links with level of educational attainment, 22,23 and with the
risk for cognitive decline in later
life.24 Higher levels of educational attainment are also associated with health behaviors (eg, physical activity, diet, and smoking), more cognitively - complex occupations, and better access to health care, all of which may play a role in decreasing lifetime dementia
risk.
To illustrate potential mutation - specific effects on absolute cancer
risks, we used the hazard ratio estimates to derive approximate absolute
risks and 95 % confidence intervals, based on published estimates for the overall
risks of breast and ovarian cancer by age 70 years.26 These estimates are for illustration and do not represent absolute
risk estimates that would be required in a genetic counseling setting, as they do not account for noncancer outcomes that may influence a woman's
life expectancy, the effects of family history, and nonrandom ascertainment of mutation carriers in this sample and depend on assumptions about the prevalence of different mutation classes in the
population.
Californians are at particular
risk from wildfire - related health impacts, because the state has the largest
population in the U.S.
living in wildland - urban interface (inhabited areas approaching wildland areas) where there is an elevated
risk of being exposed to wildfires.14 More than 11 million people, about 30 percent of the California
population,
live in these wildland - urban interfaces.5
SEATTLE, Feb. 05, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)-- NanoString Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: NSTG), a provider of
life science tools for translational research and molecular diagnostic products, today announced the publication of a landmark study in which Danish researchers used the Prosigna ® Breast Cancer Assay
risk of recurrence (ROR) score to accurately predict rates of 10 - year distant recurrence (DR) of cancer in a comprehensive and
population - based cohort including all postmenopausal women in Denmark with early - stage hormone receptor (HR)- positive, Her - 2 negative breast cancer who received 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy according to nationwide guidelines between 2000 and 2003.
Recent research shows that the overall
risk of heat - related illness or death has climbed steadily since 1980, with around 30 % of the world's
population now
living in climatic conditions that deliver prolonged extreme heatwaves.
Although differences in the environments in which people
live often are suspected when asthma
risks among
populations differ, the new findings illustrate the importance of also considering genetic differences among ethnic groups in diagnosing and treating disease, said Esteban Burchard, MD, professor of bioengineering for the UCSF School of Pharmacy and the senior scientist for the study.
One possible explanation for any improvements seen in the survival of patients who stop smoking might be a reduction in mortality from cardiorespiratory causes, as the
risk of death from these diseases reduces after cessation.9 18 Consequently, we estimated the expected contribution of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases by using
life tables as above to find the number of cardiorespiratory deaths prevented by smoking cessation in the general
population.
Assuming that the findings of the review reflected a causal relation between smoking cessation and
risk of all cause mortality, we further investigated the data by constructing
life tables for a hypothetical group of 100 patients aged 65 years with early stage lung cancer to estimate how many deaths would be prevented by smoking cessation within the non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer
populations during five years.
Since efforts to save even one human
life are worthwhile and critical, these same authorities, both existing and newly elected, should play a proactive role in the prevention of future suicidal acts by better assessing the needs of the
population and of individuals at high
risk for suicide.»
A study from an international research team finds that familial hypercholesterolemia — a genetic condition that causes greatly elevated levels of LDL cholesterol throughout
life — accounts for less than 2 percent of severely elevated LDL in the general
population but also increases the
risk of coronary artery disease significantly more than does elevated LDL alone.
The University of Chicago researchers said the increased
risk of premature death among women older than 50 «emphasizes the importance of other
life - threatening health conditions in later
life of the DES
population.»