Because this study was conducted in a single site and
population under conditions that may differ from today (e.g., control group members generally did not have access to other preschool or daycare options, as they would now), the Panel looked for corroboration of this finding in another site and / or population, and a more contemporary setting.
Janbazian L, Price DA, Canderan G, Filali - Mouhim A, Asher TE, Ambrozak DR, Scheinberg P, Boulassel MR, Routy JP, Koup RA, Douek DC, Sekaly RP, Trautmann L. Clonotype and repertoire changes drive the functional improvement of HIV - specific CD8 T cell
populations under conditions of limited antigenic stimulation.
Not exact matches
Three quarters of the world's
population live
under inhuman
conditions.
The Jewish people suffered severely in these societies and
under these
conditions — both economic hardships and continued anti-Semitism from a largely Christian
population.
Under the
conditions of the frontier, where the
population was widely scattered and revivalist movements became the dominant form of Christian religious experience, especially where the Methodist movement was influential, persons were appointed to circuit riding ministries before their «theological education» was completed.
However, with the world's food produced and grown
under changing climate
conditions, depleting resources, and rising
population, improved new varieties need to be developed and released faster.
High yields
under all of these
conditions are necessary, especially because the land available for farming is decreasing while our
population is continuously growing.
(17) The use of nutrition and health claims authorised
under Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 to promote food for special medical purposes would not be appropriate, since consumers of such products are patients suffering from a disease, disorder or
condition and are, therefore, not part of the general healthy
population.
It was nearly the same as that of the control
population under current ocean
conditions.
Leading researchers now estimate that two - thirds of the world's
population already live
under conditions of severe water scarcity at least one month of the year.
The team worked out that it would take 1.2 million years
under these
conditions to shrink a
population of the bacteria to a millionth of its original size (Astrobiology, DOI: 10.1089 / ast.2009.0439).
Under natural
conditions, the parasite has only a small impact on the locust
populations: about 6 per cent of locusts are ordinarily affected by the fly.
Swarming among unicellular organisms often precedes sexual reproduction because it rapidly increases
population density in a small area, whereas it would be much rarer for two choanoflagellates to spontaneously encounter each other and mate
under normal
conditions.
«Clarification based on rigorous research studies will permit researchers to identify the
conditions under which depression can influence substance abuse treatment retention and outcomes, which in turn will help to specify when depression needs to be directly addressed with this
population of young people,» explained the researchers.
PCC 7942) and observed marked differences in the levels of specific complexes in cell
populations that were grown
under nitrogen - depleted
conditions.
«People don't live
under the hunter - gatherer
conditions that the Agta Negritos
population lived in,» she says, «so we don't have the opportunities to look at these snake encounters anymore.»
«Given that phenotypic heterogeneity within a bacterial
population can increase its advantage of survival
under stress
conditions such as antibiotic treatment, this new technique is quite promising for future treatment of bacterial pathogens, as it enables de novo detection and characterization of epigenetic heterogeneity in a bacterial
population.»
In the future, irrigated agriculture will face increased water costs driven by competing needs of an increasing human
population and probably drier
conditions under a changing climate.
They found that it would be possible for the world's human
population to survive the zombie epidemic
under these
conditions — and that eventually the zombie
population would be wiped out and the human
population would recover.
Despite the global abundance of water and the mainly renewable character of this resource, it is estimated that one - fifth of the world's
population lives
under conditions of water scarcity (1).
Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements will be reduced
under provisions of the Affordable Care Act for hospitalized
conditions such as heart failure, so it is imperative for hospitals to consider how cost reductions may influence the quality of care for vulnerable
populations.
The greatest health gains would result from fewer cars and increased walking in Delhi, reducing DALYs by 13,000 when modelling the
population in 2030 compared with the same
population under business - as - usual
conditions.
«According to our framework,
under harsh
conditions, only a few tolerant species can grow large
populations, while the remaining and sensitive species can be present in low numbers, likely due to chance immigration.
The team worked out that it would take 1.2 million years
under these
conditions to shrink a
population of the bacteria to a millionth of its original size -LRB-...
When a promising
population of bacteria is found, it is deliberately improved by re-searchers so that the «microbiome» will have an optimal outcome
under their given environ - mental
conditions.
While disease risk is lower in temperate regions where viral amplification can not build across years, there is significant potential for localized disease outbreaks in urban
populations under certain
conditions.
The results also showed that polymorphism, a genetic variant that can change the way a particular gene functions, is possible
under a wide range of
conditions, which results in a single
population playing a variety of different behavioral games.
Sequencing can quantify how
populations of specific bacterial strains vary
under given experimental
conditions, allowing the investigators to look for connections with disorders in the mice.
This is at least suggested by the observation that the mesenchymal subpopulation in the HMLE model remains viable upon most chemotherapeutic treatment regimens,
under conditions that allowed the effective elimination of the epithelial
population [7].
Based on our results, we hypothesize that ecological
conditions that dramatically reduced
population size
under natural
conditions could have interacted with human exploitation in causing the passenger pigeon's rapid demise.
Diversity of root - associated microbial
populations of Tamarix parviflora cultivated
under various
conditions — Marketa Polivkova — Applied Soil Ecology
Leskovar said with
population growth and intense farming practices, maximizing crop yield in less fertile soils and mitigating plant growth
under abiotic stress
conditions are major challenges.
At certain times and
under certain
conditions, some dinoflagellate species and other algal species can undergo
population explosions called blooms, sometimes in response to human - caused pollution.
Under these
conditions, transcriptome data could reflect how a minority of cells is responding, rather than how the entire
population is responding.
Their results established the relative
population, as well as the energetics, of the key surface intermediates
under the reaction
conditions.
And because they can reproduce so quickly —
under the right nutrient
conditions, one of its species has a
population doubling time of 10 minutes!
As expected the culture of HV cells
under these
conditions resulted in a significant reduction in the V+S +
population (Figure 6B).
We transduced our SSEA3 - positive and SSEA3 - negative
populations with the same retroviral vectors,
under identical experimental
conditions, and seeded the transduced cells onto inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
Non-adherent cells are removed after overnight culture and adherent
populations are expanded
under low density
conditions (seeding density 1000 cells / cm2 and allowed to grow upto 60 — 70 % confluency).
C4 - 2B cell
population averaged PNB lifetimes (ns)
under various NP targeting and laser excitation
conditions (wavelength, nm / fluence, mJ / cm2).
Populations of some aphids, caterpillars, mites, and other invertebrates are sometimes drastically reduced by naturally occurring pathogens, usually under conditions such as prolonged high humidity or dense pest p
Populations of some aphids, caterpillars, mites, and other invertebrates are sometimes drastically reduced by naturally occurring pathogens, usually
under conditions such as prolonged high humidity or dense pest
populationspopulations.
Some amino acids are «conditionally essential», meaning that certain
populations who naturally don't make enough, or all humans
under certain
conditions, may require certain dietary intake to meet their needs.
Another study examining the effects the different lipids in terms of heart disease risk found that «triglyceride concentration was not independently related with CHD risk after controlling for HDL - C, non — HDL - C, and other standard risk factors, including null findings in women and
under nonfasting
conditions.21, 22 Hence, for
population - wide assessment of vascular risk, triglyceride measurement provides no additional information about vascular risk given knowledge of HDL - C and total cholesterol levels, although there may be separate reasons to measure triglyceride concentration (eg, prevention of pancreatitis).»
There are
conditions under which this procedure, formally known as equipercentile test equating, might be justifiable: if the characteristics of the
population taking the two tests are the same, if the overall ability of the 2012 test - takers is the same as the ability of the 2013 test - takers, and if the 2012 and 2013 tests are measuring the same thing.
A: Rural areas include open country and places with
population of 10,000 or less and —
under certain
conditions — towns and cities.
Robertson reviewed the scientific literature on feral cats and feral cat control and concluded that there is scientific evidence that,
under certain
conditions, TNR can control feral cat
populations.
Once the virus mutates,
under natural home
conditions, it seems to loose its ability to move from one cat to another - probably because most of the mutated virus
population reside in a limited number of organs.
A further consideration is that vaccination weakens the strength of a
population by allowing individuals to survive that otherwise would succumb to natural diseases; these diseases provide cleansing and strengthening for the
population under normal
conditions.
This semi-captive
population lives
under natural
conditions.
The transportation is always provided by a modern minivan, air
conditioned and you can arrange for stops along the way, per example to see the largest crocodile
population in Costa Rica
under the Tárcoles river bridge or just to enjoy a delicious fresh seafood meal.