Not exact matches
Our goal for this new program is to provide in - depth and customized education in ethical issues that arise in
research conducted with human
subjects, such as informed consent, genetics
research, and in the study
of vulnerable
populations.
Just how often and why, and what that means for their
populations» survival, is the
subject of intense
research.
While it is still a
subject of research how the Arctic under climate change impacts the rest
of the world, this study lends further support that a changing Arctic impacts the weather across large swaths
of the Northern Hemisphere
population centers.
«Arctic
populations are often identified as being highly vulnerable people, but that's not necessarily what the
research shows,» says James Ford
of McGill University's Geography Department and the lead author
of an article on the
subject that was recently published in Nature Climate Change.
As pressure mounts for farmers to grow enough healthy crops to meet a burgeoning
population's needs, and for new land management strategies that improve soil carbon storage to reduce atmospheric CO2 and produce healthy soils, the soil microbiome is the
subject of more in - depth scientific
research than ever before.
In fact, because
of the rich genetic variety in different African
populations, the continent has long been
subject to mining
of genetic samples for pharmaceutical
research.
That
research brought a lot
of attention to the
subject and since that time, there has been more epidemiological studies and observational studies that have taken place to look at what's happening on a
population level.
Anyone who has tried to do fieldwork with very poor
populations understands that often the
research itself is
subject to the chaos and unpredictability
of life in the inner city.
In our book, we point out that the
research methods, most valued by American researchers, which involve the random assignment
of research subjects to «treatments,» can not be used when
researching entire national education systems, because it is not possible to randomly assign national
populations to the national education systems
of other countries.
We have summarized the
research on how well value - added measures hold up across years,
subject areas, and student
populations, but the evidence is based on a relatively small number
of studies.
That is, bias (a highly controversial issue covered in the
research literature and also on this blog; see recent posts about bias here, here, and here), does also appear to exist in this state and particularly at the school - level for (1)
subject areas less traditionally tested and, hence, not often consecutively tested (e.g., from one consecutive grade level to the next), and given (2) the state is combining growth measures with proficiency (i.e., «snapshot») measures to evaluate schools, the latter being significantly negatively correlated with the
populations of the students in the schools being evaluated.
Topics include (1)
research design: elements
of the
research process, types
of designs, program evaluation; (2) ethical considerations
of research: informed consent,
research with diverse and vulnerable
populations,
research with children, human
subjects review; (3) basic measurement concepts: validity, reliability, norms, score interpretation; (4) basic statistical concepts: frequency distributions, central tendency, measures
of variability, correlation.
Topics include (1) elements
of the
research process; (2) types
of designs, program evaluation; (3) ethical considerations
of research: informed consent,
research with diverse and vulnerable
populations,
research with children, human
subjects review; (4) basic measurement concepts: validity, reliability, norms, score interpretation; and (5) basic statistical concepts: frequency distributions, central tendency, measures
of variability, correlation, normal curve, hypothesis testing, significance tests.
It can also show which areas have been
subject to a great deal
of research (e.g. formal group - based parenting programmes and home visiting programmes) and which have received less attention (e.g. low cost general
population approaches).