This article will show an example of
a positive effect of warming.»
However, it made certain criticisms, in particular that there was an emphasis on worst - case scenarios and little mention of
the positive effects of warming in some regions.
Not exact matches
- Pain relief and mobility: The
warm water in which a water birth occurs can have several
positive effects on the delivery experience
of some expecting mothers.
The findings suggest that effective new greenhouse gas controls could help lessen the
effects of climate change on the release
of carbon from soils
of the northern permafrost region and therefore decrease the potential for a
positive feedback
of permafrost carbon release on climate
warming.
However, many
effects of global
warming are likely to be less
positive.
The theory
of dangerous climate change is based not just on carbon dioxide
warming but on
positive and negative feedback
effects from water vapor and phenomena such as clouds and airborne aerosols from coal burning.
Another
positive feedback
of global
warming is the albedo
effect: less white summer ice means more dark open water, which absorbs more heat from the sun.
But other results were contrary to expectations, such as
positive effects of higher than normal rainfall in wetter parts
of the range and
positive responses to winter
warming, especially in milder areas.
When the AMO is in its
positive phase and the sea surface temperatures are
warmer, the study has shown that the main
effect in winter is to promote the negative phase
of the NAO which leads to «blocking» episodes over the North Atlantic sector, allowing cold weather systems to exist over the eastern US and Europe.
The research also appears to solve one
of the great unknowns
of climate sensitivity, the role
of cloud formation and whether this will have a
positive or negative
effect on global
warming.
Also, steps you can take to improve local air quality — driving less, using less electricity, turning the thermostat down, etc. — will have the
positive side
effect of helping mitigate global
warming.
The direct
warming effect of CO2 is relatively small, and only becomes dominant through
positive feedbacks in computer models.
Another great benefit
of warm water is its
positive effect on hair vitality — drinking
warm water supports the health
of hair roots and their nerve endings and promotes shiny, soft hair.
If there is a difference in how you feel when it comes to looking at nature from your window, imagine how
positive the
effects are when you are actually immersing your senses in nature in real time — when you're actually feeling the breeze caress your skin, the sun
warming your body, the smell
of the ocean air, or the taste
of sea salt on your lips.
Our investigation proved that men shouldn't feel the need to conceal their softer sides, profiles that included «affectionate» and «generous» saw an uplift in responses
of over 20 % — «
warm» and «genuine» had a similarly
positive effect.
Now, if
warming also causes increased CO2, then we may be talking about a
positive feedback loop in which the
warming spirals upwards, which amplifies the
warming effect of whatever CO2 we humans contribute to the atmosphere.
Alternative, more indirect, but not for that reason ultimately not effective approaches must be developed, including «demonstration» projects which show that people working together an have a
positive effect on certain contributors to
warming, including black soot produced by millions
of stoves that use dung for fuel.
(I think that an anomalously
warm ocean surface heated from below would lead to more evaporation, and the additional water vapor would give a
positive greenhouse
effect that would partially offset the
effect of a drop in greenhouse gas concentrations.)
Re 9 wili — I know
of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part
of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any
warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a
warming due to an increase in the greenhouse
effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if
positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be
warmer to begin with), the heat capacity
of the sea prevents much temperature response, but there is a greater build up
of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part
of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal
effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
Is less poleward transport
of heat by the Gulf Stream as the AMOC weakens a
positive feedback for global
warming, since that energy will escape more slowly in the humid (higher water vapor GHG
effect) tropics than near the poles?
This is what I get out
of it: the Arctic - ice - albedo situation is more complicated than earlier thought (due to clouds, sun - filled summers, dark winters, etc), but NET
EFFECT, the ice loss and all these other related factors (some negative feedbacks) act as a
positive feedback and enhance global
warming.
The irony is obvious, but there's also the added point that while oil money is behind a lot
of the denial, they themselves are ready to jump on the
positive — for them —
effects of global
warming.
The findings reinforce suggestions that strong
positive ice — temperature feedbacks have emerged in the Arctic15, increasing the chances
of further rapid
warming and sea ice loss, and will probably affect polar ecosystems, ice - sheet mass balance and human activities in the Arctic...» *** This is the heart
of polar amplification and has very little to do with your stated defintion
of amplifying the
effects of warming going on at lower latitudes.
Some had regions
of minimum
warming in the North Atlantic and Ross Sea due to
positive feedbacks: a local
effect on convection in the Ross Sea and a non-local impact on the meridional circulation in the North Atlantic.
Assuming that scientists haven't left out anything vital, this suggests that the net
effect of water - based feedbacks is
positive and would amplify GHG - induced
warming by more than a factor
of two.Many assumptions have been made, but the historical evidence increases our confidence in model results.
And, quite disturbingly, with a manifest
warming of only 0.8 ºC, we are already seeing
effects − such as the precipitous receding
of the Arctic sea ice − that are not only dangerous in themselves but also producing
positive feedbacks that accelerate the
warming.
Much
of the
warming feared by the alarmists relies upon a
positive feedback involving increased water vapour exaggerating any CO2
warming effect.
The notion
of an H2O
positive feedback (which probably is present on a clear day) is squashed by this process.While
warmer air can hold exponentially more water vapor, presumably increasing greenhouse
effects (an process the IPCC hangs its collective hat on), it is also this exact same property that vastly improves the chances
of convective and phase change heat transport by thunderstorms.
Re: The Single Most Important Point: yes, the ASSUMED
positive feedback
effect is DOUBLE the
effect of CO2 alone, giving rise to a predicted
warming 3 times that due to CO2 alone.
Before it is safe to attribute a global
warming or a global cooling
effect to any other factor (CO2 in particular) it is necessary to disentangle the simultaneous overlapping
positive and negative
effects of solar variation, PDO / ENSO and the other oceanic cycles.
Its
warming effect, however, is simultaneously amplified and dampened by
positive and negative feedbacks such as increased water vapor (the most powerful greenhouse gas), reduced albedo, which is a measure
of Earth's reflectivity, changes in cloud characteristics, and CO2 exchanges with the ocean and terrestrial ecosystems.
(While the data did suggest strong
positive water vapor feedback, which enhances
warming, that was far exceeded by the cooling
effect of negative feedback from cloud changes.)»
The presence
of BC resulted in
positive radiative forcing in the atmosphere leading to
warming effect (+ 2.1 W / m2) whereas cooling was observed at the top
of the atmosphere (− 0.4 W / m2) and at surface (− 2.5 W / m2).
It's slightly
warmer, most likely due the combined
effects of gradual
warming since the LIA and the latest
positive PDO phase change.
It only becomes significant in the models by assuming that water vapor concentration increases in response to the slight
warming produced by CO2 increases and therefore constitutes a powerful
positive feedback
effect which triples the
effect of CO2 by itself.
As I've demonstrated, some
warming has to be attributed to the
positive feedback
effect of water vapour, however, you are right in saying that the trigger for past
warming was (almost always) solar activity (or Milankovitch cycles).
A self stabilising system which is as well capable
of neutralising any ocean skin
effect as it is capable
of neutralising negative ocean cycles,
positive ocean cycles and any
warming of the air by any increase in greenhouse gases.
To point out just a couple
of things: — oceans
warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to
warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a
positive feedback: or the water
warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly
positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands»
warming is led by UHI (but, this
effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters
warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU
of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI
effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global
effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional
effects); but I would not run out a small
warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very
warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade
of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part
of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view
of UHI
effect (still remembering that it has a small global
effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead
of GW, maybe even that a small part
of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
the hockeystick people carefully select a method which most highly weights the
warmest proxies the
effects people look only at the most dire negative
effects of warming they can find and choose not to investigate
positive effects.
BTW: There is no physical evidence that the assumption
of a net
positive feedback is correct, and much physical evidence to suggest that the real world feedbacks are net negative and will reduce the proposed direct
warming effect of CO2 towards (closer too) 0.
The bad
effects of warming greatly outweigh the
positive effects, and we are already seeing the front end
of these bad
effects today (polar bears dying, glaciers melting, etc)
12: Indigenous Peoples).91, 101
Warming also releases human - caused pollutants, such as poleward - transported mercury and organic pesticides, from thawing permafrost and brings new diseases to Arctic plants and animals, including subsistence food species, posing new health challenges, especially to rural communities.165, 166 Positive health effects of warming include a longer growing season for gardening and agriculture
Warming also releases human - caused pollutants, such as poleward - transported mercury and organic pesticides, from thawing permafrost and brings new diseases to Arctic plants and animals, including subsistence food species, posing new health challenges, especially to rural communities.165, 166
Positive health
effects of warming include a longer growing season for gardening and agriculture
warming include a longer growing season for gardening and agriculture.5, 167
For example, if modest
warming and the fertilization
effect of CO2 have boosted agricultural output around the world — something biologists have no doubts about — then the Third World owes the First World an enormous debt
of gratitude for that
positive externality
of the Industrial Revolution, though that is not a debt the First World is entitled to collect.
This false
positive - feedback (amplification) due to the assumed non-bouyancy
of warm air is vital for greenhouse
effect climate disaster predictions»
The most likely combined
effect of changes to all cloud types is to amplify the surface temperature
warming (a
positive feedback).
(Too much uncertainty regarding the existence and magnitude
of «biotic regulation»
of our climate and the purported negative human impact on this mechanism; no mention
of possible
positive effect on biota
of higher CO2 concentrations and / or slightly
warmer temperatures.)
If the climate models that are used to predict the reaction to the climate from natural and anthropogenic
effects include
positive feedbacks independent
of the
warming mechnism, then your statement about such feedbacks not being invoked when talking about natural
warming is manifestly incorrect.
In summation, the material presented in this chapter represents overwhelming evidence for a
positive effect of global
warming on human health.
«there is still a
positive warming trend when you take out cycles like the PDO and
effects of the sun and other such influences» — quite right.
There are negative consequences
of a
warmer planet, and there are
positive effects as well.