The data showed that the evaluative conditions worked: Participants who were exposed to
positive images paired with their partner's face showed more positive automatic reactions to their partner over the course of the intervention compared with those who saw neutral pairings.
Not exact matches
Those in the experimental group always saw the partner's face
paired with
positive stimuli (e.g., an
image of a puppy or the word «wonderful») while those in the control condition saw their partner's face matched to neutral stimuli (e.g., an
image of a button).
McNulty and colleagues designed their intervention using a similar kind of conditioning called evaluative conditioning:
Images of a spouse were repeatedly paired with very positive words or images (like puppies and bun
Images of a spouse were repeatedly
paired with very
positive words or
images (like puppies and bun
images (like puppies and bunnies).
People who see
images of their spouse
paired with
positive images, including those of cute animals, can improve their marital satisfaction, according to a study published in the journal Psychological Science.
Another critical component of EMDR is
pairing the distressing
image with a more
positive thought.