What is explicitly true of God, however, is that God's discernment of the maximal
possibility of actualization for God's beloved is indeed understandable as absolute, unsurpassable.
The line «A» represents the divine activity through which
the possibilities of actualization are brought into concrete and factual existence.
This horizontal line moves from
possibilities of actualization, as they are available for the actualization which will produce real entities, through the «creative nexus» (of which we shall speak in a moment), to the concrete occasions with which we are confronted in their presentational immediacy to us.
Not exact matches
In Hartshorne's case, if we are in time, then God must be in time, too; «if we could not observe the
actualization of the alleged
possibility «there might have been nothing,» no more could God observe it....
Again, no serious confusion need result, for the eternal object can constitute the aim only when an occasion is actively aiming at its realization; the satisfaction aimed at is always the
actualization of some determinate
possibility (eternal object); and the act
of aiming is always directed toward such an
actualization.
At other times we mean by the man's aim the
actualization of a
possibility.
The general realm
of eternal objects expresses innumerable
possibilities for
actualization that are incompatible with our present world order.
What kind
of satisfaction the initial aim is directed toward is determined by the relevant
possibility for its
actualization, as established by its past, that will give it the greatest intensity
of feeling and also contribute maximally to the future
of the nexus
of which it is a part.
The realm
of possibilities transcends any particular actuality not only insofar as the latter is open to new
possibilities, but also insofar as particular actuality is itself only one
of the many possible forms
of its own
actualization.
'' «Creativity» is the principle
of novelty (Process2l), according to Whitehead, but what would be new if «an
actualization is [merely] a selection among
possibilities» (Science 159) since a decision only selects among items already delineated before the decision?
If
possibilities have, item for item, all the qualities
of the corresponding actualities, then
actualization is meaningless and indeed adds no value....
Since any momentary experience is a complex creative unification
of data from the past and a grasping for the
actualization of possibilities, there is always some degree
of harmony.
The mental occasion provides for the
possibility of novelty, unobtainable in the simpler model
of purely physical actual occasions, but it also means that
actualization may require two successive unifications, one physical, one mental.
Or, as Bergson said, it is a «retrospective illusion» based on the tendency
of our imagination to project the actual present event into the past where it allegedly existed prior to its
actualization as a «fully specified
possibility» -LRB-!)
Yet the future may also be described by combining (M, M) and (M, P) as the direction taken by a process
of actualization of previously unactualized
possibilities.
The eschatological character
of the symbol indicates that the future is indeed open and that we are continually presented with
possibilities for decision and
actualization.
Actualizations of possibilities come in definite bits, only
possibilities can be continuous.
In this sense one is always on the way toward the
actualization of some
possibility for thought, feeling, or action.
This conviction indeed can be powerfully liberating and can contribute to the
actualization of possibilities of the exercise
of freedom which otherwise would be ignored.
There is, to be sure, Hartshorne's often repeated argument that since the simultaneous
actualization of all
possibilities is logically impossible (since some logically exclude others), the notion
of a unique maximum
of perfection makes no sense.31 But this argument construes perfection in a crude, quantitative way that is, to say the least, not inevitable.
Through the agency
of the World, therefore, the multifaceted aspects
of this primordial structuring
of possibility as suffused with divine appetition seek multiple, finite, concrete
actualization.
And Anselm's idea that «God is whatever it is better to be than not to be» 33 is poles apart from the notion
of the
actualization of all
possibilities.
In doing this, we have also seen how one
of the consequences
of authentic preaching is a determination, established in the hearts and minds and wills
of those who have assisted at worship, to give themselves more fully to the service
of God — as «co-creators», in Whitehead's fine word, with God in the great work
of «amorization», establishing in this world (so far as a finite order will permit it) a society marked by caring, justice, responsibility, interest in others, and relief from oppression, devoted to everything positive which promotes the fullest
actualization of human
possibility.
The aim for most occasions seems to be that the aim be experienced as a
possibility for
actualization without reference to its source, but in some instances realization
of the reference to the source may be a part
of the aim.
Such
actualization, on the one hand, provides new
possibilities to the subsequent entities otherwise lacking and, on the cither, compels the later entities to take account
of particular aspects
of the earlier.
The problem
of power is not just a matter
of the
actualization of possibilities.
- poses the
possibility of experiencing a defamiliarization
of the reality structures
of being - in - the - world and with it an
actualization of a new self - awareness that is both liberated and liberating.
Rather he serves as a lure for
actualization, providing novel
possibilities of achievement.
with the totality
of the
possibilities God envisages for the world, Christ, its incarnation, is seen in the
actualization of any radically new and creative
possibilities derived from God.
The Word or speech
of God symbolized the divine activity whereby new structural
possibilities for the emergence
of greater complexity become lures
of feeling for further
actualization.
Here «incarnation» does not refer so much to the
actualization as to the embodiment
of divine aims in the lives
of people, whereby the very abstract aims conceptually entertained in God's primordial experience are transformed into concrete
possibilities or effective lures for our action and self - understanding.
The
actualization of this potentiality and
of the further
possibilities it opens up for men depends upon social relationships.
Rather, it is the basis
of actuality, because it is the foundation for the
actualization of possibilities.
This allows, in turn, the composition
of the subjective aim
of the concrescing occasion at its own self -
actualization being determined finally by its own modification or shaping
of the various
possibilities granted it through the aims at fulfillment for it
of all the actual occasions in its past (CNT 96).
Whitehead suggests that God experiences the past actual world confronting each individual occasion in process
of actualization, and selects for it that ideal
possibility which would achieve the maximum good compatible with its situation.
As a factor
of an actual entity an eternal object is a real
possibility for the determinate
actualization of some datum.
To what extent is the being
of occasions a real and concrete being in contrast to the abstract being
of eternal objects whose abstract essence can be defined solely as the
possibility of a concrete
actualization in an occasion?
Not only has the church subjected its members to a hierarchical relationship
of dependency vis a vis the Christ that would preclude the
actualization of such a divine potentiality, but as a participant in the culture
of the Western world, the church has been captive to a five - hundred - year trajectory
of material rationality that has eclipsed the reality
of possibility.
What I should claim, however, is that in a manner appropriate to the particular level and in a fashion suitable for the particular occasion, however «large» or «small», there is such «decision» as entails a «cutting off»
of this or that
possibility for
actualization and an «acceptance»
of this or that other
possibility.
First, the mutual incompatibility
of the manifold orders
of possibility would prevent such a once - and - for - all
actualization; but second, and more important, is the fact that the PN
of God is inexhaustible.
The claim is that, in order for the process
of actualization to be possible at all, «antecedent limitations» must be applied to the multiplicity
of possibilities, and these are carried out in the «conceptual envisagement»
of the total multiplicity
of eternal objects, or ideal forms, by God.
Nowhere does Whitehead justify his understanding
of each
possibility as being fully determinate, with a clear identity, prior to
actualization.
The latter would be an
actualization of a
possibility derived from God even if quite distinct from and opposed to God's ideal aim.
Thus when we have admitted all that we must admit concerning man's helplessness in his concrete situation, we must go on to affirm all that we can affirm concerning man's
possibility of perfection — which means, in this context, his potentiality for becoming completely («perfectly» or in full
actualization) the man who loves.
Instead
of coercing the universe into prefabricated molds it lures or persuades the cosmos toward the
actualization of new
possibilities.7 Thus the term «Designer» seems inappropriate as the primary image
of this metaphysical principle.
God's omniscience is not «inaccurate»: that is, God is not confused about matters already settled,
possibilities unresolved, and the current moment
of self -
actualization.
A markedly novel
actualization, in all its surprising character, henceforth enjoys the status
of a real
possibility which may be tensionally related, via memory and imagination, to the ever renewed demands
of the present perceptual environment.