Not exact matches
If your condition for GHG
policy is that you must impose the same price on all sectors of the economy because you want to be cost - effective, that rules out higher prices on some sectors where deep
emissions reductions are
possible, or lower prices in more politically sensitive areas to ensure you get a
policy in place at all.
Exxon has argued against all the other shareholder proposals as well, including a «
policy to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity»; a
policy articulating Exxon's «respect for and commitment to the human right to water»; «a report discussing
possible long term risks to the company's finances and operations posed by the environmental, social and economic challenges associated with the oil sands»; a report of «known and potential environmental impacts» and «
policy options» to address the impacts of the company's «fracturing operations»; a report of recommendations on how Exxon can become an «environmentally sustainable energy company»; and adoption of «quantitative goals... for reducing total greenhouse gas
emissions.»
Beth Newcomer The Legislative Analyst for NYC Council Member Helen Rosenthal (District 6, Upper West Side) encouraged attendees to reach out to their local Council Members and urge them to support the following legislative initiatives: •
Possible legislation regarding divestment of the city's pension funds from fossil fuel companies • A bill to require the city to do a carbon footprint analysis of all the products the city procures, and to use that analysis to inform a
policy of low - carbon operations • A number of bills to reduce the carbon
emissions of city - owned vehicles and improve the sustainability of city buildings • A bill to enhance the city's already - strong idling laws so as to make them easier to enforce Find your Council Member here.
Technological and
policy progress are being made on a number of
possible solutions to rein
emissions in and keep climate stable.
Allthough this is only one of several
possible offset sources under consideration by
policy makers, we find already that, without restrictions on offset eligibility, CORSIA will not incentivise any further
emission reductions beyond those that will happen without the scheme and will also not provide price signals that reward previous investments in CDM projects.
As for fossil fuel CO2
emissions, considering the large, long - lived fossil fuel infrastructure in place, the science is telling us that
policy should be set to reduce
emissions as rapidly as
possible.
An accompanying report to be published in November from the UNFCCC secretariat — «Climate Action Now» a Summary for Policymakers — will underline the enormous
emission reduction potential and multiple economic benefits
possible from best practise climate
policies across major sectors from energy to transport, from buildings to forests.
The massive reports and shorter summaries are certainly relevant to global and national energy
policies, describing the
possible climatic outcomes of a wide range of societal paths, from business as usual to aggressive
emissions curbs.
If it is China, then all the more reason to support China's low - carbon growth
policies, to demand more nuclear / hydro / CCS / wind etc and to work as hard as
possible at crafting a truly global
emissions treaty that will include targets of some sort for all major emitters.
With a 20 % cut, it is still
possible to place the burden on the countries that can be convinced t cut
emissions, so I wouldn't be surprised to see the science be fixed around the
policy.
Exxon scientists and managers warned of
possible future
policies to cut fossil fuel
emissions, internal memos show, and the company established an ambitious in - house climate research program in part to have a credible voice in the development of such rules.
Unlike the scenarios developed by the IPCC and reported in Nakicenovic et al. (2000), which examined
possible global futures and associated greenhouse - related
emissions in the absence of measures designed to limit anthropogenic climate change, RCP4.5 is a stabilization scenario and assumes that climate
policies, in this instance the introduction of a set of global greenhouse gas
emissions prices, are invoked to achieve the goal of limiting
emissions and radiative forcing.
By putting a price on carbon, these
policies give businesses the incentive to innovate so they can cut
emissions at the lowest
possible cost.
It addressed, through presentations, subsequent question and answer sessions and a general discussion, the following issues: clarification of the nature and level of the targets communicated by developed country Parties; assumptions and conditions associated with the targets; commonalities and differences of approach in measuring the progress towards the targets; comparability of
emission reduction efforts by developed country Parties, and options and ways to increase the level of ambition of the pledges; relevant
policies and measures to support the targets, and experience with low -
emission development strategies; and
possible ways forward.
Companies have the opportunity to work with governments to help shape the most effective
policy framework
possible, ensuring long - term profitability for companies and a clear path to national and international
emissions reduction.
Another major international study by Project Drawdown in 2017 identified practical
policy measures that could be taken to minimise greenhouse gas
emissions as quickly as
possible.
Another major international study in 2017 identified practical
policy measures that could be taken to minimise greenhouse gas
emissions as quickly as
possible.
«I think one unintended outcome of the Paris Agreement was that it made the public think limiting warming to 1.5 C is
possible with only marginally stronger
policy from government on reducing
emissions and this is simply not the case.»
Second, as a
possible direct consequence of the communication bias, one in five Australians incorrectly think that reducing
emissions will cause future incomes to fall below current levels and subscription to this belief is a powerful predictor of opposition to carbon
policy [13].
Because of this, perhaps the most important immediate goal of climate change
policy proponents is to help educate civil society and governments about the need to move urgently to make extremely rapid decreases in ghg
emissions whereever governments can and to the maximum extent
possible in light of the
policy implications of limiting national ghg
emissions to levels constrained by a carbon budget and in response to what fairness requires of nations..
It's also
possible that air pollution
policies for non-greenhouse gas pollutants, the
emissions of some of which are highly correlated with CO2
emissions, may play an important role.
NRDC favors more economical and environmentally sustainable approaches to reducing both U.S. and global carbon
emissions, focusing on the widest
possible implementation of end - use energy - efficiency improvements, and on
policies to accelerate the commercialization of clean, flexible, renewable energy technologies — and use them to power our vehicles and homes.
The criteria include: using natural pests and composting in place of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers whenever
possible; implementing no - burn
policies to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and cut the risk of fires spreading into forest areas; sparing forests with high conservation value from development; taking measures to reduce air pollution; and creating catchment ponds to prevent palm oil mill effluent — a byproduct — from entering waterways where it would damage aquatic habitats.
It's also
possible that air pollution
policies for non ‑ greenhouse gas pollutants, the
emissions of some of which are highly correlated with CO2
emissions, may play an important role.
Meeting the Paris pledge will require additional action: Reducing
emissions 26 - 28 % below 2005 levels by 2025 will not be
possible through current and planned
policies alone.
This is the best
possible policy path for
emissions reductions, given the economic, technological, and geophysical constraints that we have estimated.
In language that even George Orwell would not have imagined
possible, Federal Environment Minister Leona Agglukaq has described the Environment Canada report as showing «significant progress», even as the projected
emissions trend moves in further way from the 2020 target as a direct consequence of government
policy of encouraging growth in the energy sector in Western Canada.
But along with
emissions - reduction mitigation to reduce the rate and magnitude of climate change as expeditiously as
possible, a comprehensive risk - management climate
policy will necessarily require a strategic and multifaceted effort at preparedness to limit vulnerabilities and increase resilience to impacts that can't be avoided.
Thus, to the greatest extent
possible,
policies at all levels should be designed and implemented to meet four goals: (i) In sustainable ways, maintain and increase the security of food supplies for food insecure people, particularly in developing countries; (ii) Enable small - scale food producers and other vulnerable populations to become more resilient to climate change; (iii) Sustainably reduce
emissions from the agricultural sector; and (iv) Reduce
emissions from the conversion of other land to agriculture.
To better understand the potential of
emissions policies, studies are needed that assess
possible future health impacts under alternative assumptions about future
emissions and climate across multiple spatial scales.
Reporting companies, particularly those in fossil fuel industries, may wish to review their disclosure practices regarding the
possible financial impact of climate change and of proposed laws, regulations and
policies aimed at reducing carbon
emissions.
It is now plain that it is not
possible to have a «climate
policy» that has
emissions reductions as the all encompassing goal.
Temperature impacts on economic growth warrant stringent mitigation
policy, detailing
possible hidden costs of carbon
emissions, was published in the journal Nature Climate Change.
The group recommended that the government should resolve the uncertainties over its plans for electricity market reform as soon as
possible, as well as setting out a clear
policy on the carbon price floor — which ensures companies and generators pay a minimum price for their
emissions - and work with industry to «foster a constructive dialogue with the public on energy
policy».
While some have fallen under the spell of electrification advocates, energy providers and
policy makers should focus on
policies that reduce
emissions and keep costs as low as
possible for hard working families and businesses.
Options include either a cap - and - trade or tax
policy to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions at the lowest
possible cost.»
After all this analysis, it's
possible to predict how producers and consumers of energy will react to
policies that put a price on
emissions and how much those reactions will end up costing the economy as a whole.
A new analysis from the World Resources Institute (WRI) seeks to answer that question by looking at seven different studies that estimate what the US» annual
emissions levels will be in 2025 under a range of
possible scenarios based on Trump's
policies (such as whether the Trump Admin succeeds in overturning the Clean Power Plan or not) versus what would happen if Obama's
policies were left intact.
To calculate
possible benefits of
policy action, the study provides «maximum feasible reduction scenarios» that take into account the incorporation of
emissions control technologies such as seawater scrubbers that absorb sulfur dioxide emitted during the burning of diesel fuel.
It also assumes that countries adopt the most cost - effective
emissions policies possible — which is far from a given.
«Our
policy implication is that we have to have a carbon fee and some of the major countries need to agree on that and if that were done it would be
possible to actually get global
emissions to begin to come down rapidly I think,» Hansen said.
Opponents of ambitious national climate
policy — such as energy - intensive industry — on the other hand, maintain that Germany must prioritise economic development, to show it is
possible to preserve its status as an economic powerhouse while cutting
emissions.