In fact, the FDA has been cracking down on some services in recent years, pointing out the health risks posed by
possible false positive or false negative results.
The standard approach has been to take additional observations for each candidate to rule out
possible false positive scenarios, or to detect the planet with a second technique.
Using these observations along with other constraints from high resolution imaging and spectroscopy we are able to exclude the vast majority of
possible false positives.
Identifying
possible false positives for the signal of life is an ongoing area of research in the exoplanet community.
If life is common, a large sample of terrestrial worlds with highly unusual atmospheric chemistry will secure our belief that life of some kind exists beyond the Earth, regardless of
possible false positives.
Not exact matches
It is only
possible to prove an existential
positive (i.e. something does exist) or to show that an universal qualification is
false (by way of counter example)
The computer has flagged about 15,000
possible planets, but a lot of those are
false positives.
Discounting
false positive sources based on observational or instrumental artifacts or produced by statistically
possible coincidences of noise - features in low - amplitude detections, such sources are all related to eclipsing systems.
Is it
possible to decrease the costs of
false positives?
False negative or false positive results are possible with a marker
False negative or
false positive results are possible with a marker
false positive results are
possible with a marker test.
It's
possible that Billy's FIV test was a
false positive.
Both
false positive and
false negative test results are
possible for coccidiomycosis in endemic areas — such as Arizona.
Diagnosis of canine dirofilariosis in animals which originate from a low - endemic region is difficult for 3 main reasons: 1)
possible absence of circulating microfilariae (occult disease), 2) high frequency of a low number of adults, which in turn produces
false negative results, using either ELISA or latex agglutination test, 3)
possible false sero -
positive results, due to cross-reaction with adult antigens of Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens (Schrey, 1996), the agent of subcutaneous dirofilariasis causing chronic pruritic dermatitis in dogs (Tarello, 1999).
Also, it is
possible to get a
positive test that is not correct (a
false positive).
While
false - negative results on the test are
possible, it will usually tell you if your dog is PHA -
positive.
False positives are also
possible as the degenerative valvular lesions from endocardiosis can be mistaken for vegetations.
He didn't allow me to speak much, but I did get in my favorite argument about scientists needing 95 % certainty to make claim and thus being overly cautious (they need to avoid
false positives in order to protect their reputations — which is understandable), while those living in the world (environmentalists, potential victims) would want to follow the «medical model» of avoiding
false negatives, and would be concerned about
possible problems at a much lower standard of certainty (a doctor would not tell her patient that there is only 94 % certainty the lump is cancerous, so we won't operate).
I set my doorbell's motion zones to the absolute smallest perimeter
possible to limit
false positives from passing trucks.
The accuracy of retrospectively self - reported childhood trauma might be limited by errors in recall because of
possible inaccessibility of traumatic life events [63 — 65] or intentionally
false positive or negative responding.
Also, it is
possible that a psychiatric evaluation for a
false positive screen may serendipitously detect another psychiatric disorder that was not screened for, which adds further benefit to the screening programme.