Their hypothesis was that
the possible genes responsible for the pro-tumour role of the CAFs would be expressed at high levels only in these fibroblasts, and not in fibroblasts of the healthy tissue.
Not exact matches
As Saaïd Safieddine, CNRS Director of Research at the Institut Pasteur and co-senior author of the study with Prof. Christine Petit (head of the Genetics & physiology hearing unit at the Institut Pasteur), explains, «we have just shown that it is
possible to partially correct a specific form of hereditary hearing loss accompanied by balance problems using local
gene therapy performed after the embryogenesis of the ear, which is primarily affected by the mutation
responsible for the disorder.
Researchers have known for decades that the glycophorin cluster of
genes is highly variable, but it was not
possible to show that this genetic variation was
responsible for protecting people against severe malaria.
The larger research project, which has led now to the identification of a
responsible gene, became
possible when Komáromy learned of the work of professor Lohi and Dr. Ahonen in the Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Research Programs Unit at the University of Helsinki, Finland, and the Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics.
The team has outlined in the eLife publication numerous precautionary measures intended to guide the safe and
responsible development of
gene drives, many of which were not
possible with earlier technologies.
The current SNP map now makes it
possible for genome - wide association studies to identify
genes responsible for diseases and traits, with important consequences for human and companion animal health.
«We have found that the same
genes responsible for tamoxifen resistance in our animals are also turned off in human breast cancer cells that do not respond to the drug,» she says «Because these
genes were epigenetically silenced — meaning they were not irreversibly altered, just switched off — it was
possible to turn them back on.
With his bioengineering experience, Denby knew that it was
possible, though difficult, to isolate the
genes that code for those two flavor molecules and insert them into brewer's yeast, the microbe
responsible for fermenting barley into beer.
Ultimately, the microarray study could provide clues about which
genes are
responsible for the disease and lead to the development of blood tests for early detection and
possible new treatments for DCM.