Not exact matches
But existing
models of water flows don't provide the full
range of possible outcomes: «A 50 - year rain can produce a 100 - year flood if it falls on a watershed that's already soaked or on snowpack or if it coincides with a storm surge.»
«There's no agreement on how to build one
model,» Field says, «so we have to build more than one to allow for the
range of possible models.»
Climate
models have always offered a
range of possible temperature rises, but it turns out the ones that best fit what's happened so far all predict even greater warming
The center provides warnings that give a
range of possible surge heights across local regions, but the new insights could lead to
models that can predict flooding more specifically, «neighborhood by neighborhood» Orton hopes.
And, while not a crystal ball,
models like this one make it
possible to glimpse into the future and plan for a
range of potential outcomes.
The researchers combined a
range of computer
models, from the empirical to those grounded in physics, to explore what they call the glass genome — the
possible combinations
of materials and their resulting properties.
To better understand the
range of possible futures, scientists
modeled greenhouse gas generated from energy use and agricultural activities to the year 2100.
Many ice sheet
models are now freely available, for example, Elmer, Glimmer - CISM, ISSM, PISM, SICOPLIS, making it
possible for a wider community to be able to use these
models to answer a wide
range of scientific questions.
There are a wide
range of possible projects, from flux emergence, active region evolution, coronal heating, magentic reconnection, MHD waves through to global field
modelling.
Rather, they tested a
range of potential values for key parameters
of their
model and retained those consistent with the paleo - sea level estimates, but they did not explore the full space
of possible values within their
ranges.
A
range of research interests are
possible within the themes
of bioinspired robotics and medical device design; however, it is expected that mechanical design, robot control, biomechanical
modeling of biological systems, mechanism design and kinematic analysis, device characterization and optimization, bioengineering as well as experimental / analytical mechanics will be key features
of the research.
-- to use Earth and Solar System input
of geophysical fluid dynamics and thermal evolution
of solid planets and the tectonic, glacial and volcanic features that shape their surfaces to
model and study a wide
range of possible planets and moons inside and outside our own Solar System.
This formulation highlights a couple
of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the
model, the wider
range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).
The photodetector array camera and spectrometer (PACS) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory allows imaging observations in the far infrared at unprecedented resolution, i.e. at better than 6» to 12» over the wavelength
range of 60 -LCB- \ mu -RCB- m to 210 -LCB- \ mu -RCB- m. Together with the results from ground - based observations, these spatially resolved data can be
modelled to determine the nature
of the debris and its evolution more reliably than would be
possible from unresolved data alone.
Indeed, stable orbits may extend as far as one third
of the closest separation between any two stars in a binary system, but according to NASA's Kepler Mission team, numerical integration
models have shown that there is a
range of orbital radii between about 1/3 and 3.5 times the stellar separation for which stable orbits around two stars are not
possible (Holman and Wiegert, 1999; Wiegert and Holman, 1997; and Donnison and Mikulskis, 1992).
Because food has always been at the centre
of our business
model, we have continued to push standards ever higher, preparing our very wide
range of dishes at each site from fresh, locally sourced ingredients wherever
possible.
When the SIOP protocol is used as an observation tool, each feature
of the SIOP
Model has a
range of possible scores to indicate the level
of implementation in a lesson.
The RX - Vision is a sleek front - engined, rear - wheel drive two - seater that points to a
possible future
range - topping production
model wearing the famous RX - 7 badge from the Japanese brand, and is sure to be welcomed by fans who lamented the axing
of the RX - 8 four - door coupe in 2012.
The base price is US$ 1,005 less than the 2011
model year, and General Motors explained that this price reduction is
possible because
of a «wider
range of options and configurations that come with the expansion
of Volt production for sale nationally.»
Standard features across the Commodore
range includes front and rear parking sensors, reverse camera and auto park assist, whereas high specifications
models such as the Calais - V and SS - V redline
models also feature, as standard, forward and reverse collision alert system and a colour heads - up display - all
possible thanks to the VF's electronics now being compatible with those
of more developed GM cars, resulting in the new Commodore being cheaper to manufacture.
Second, getting the best
possible real - world
range from a battery - powered car is vital, making aerodynamic performance a crucial part
of the new
model.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is investigating Toyota Prius cars
ranging from
model years 2004 to 2009 because
of a
possible defect with the steering column.
It's
possible that such a
model would need to drop to four cylinders to make room for batteries while the rest
of the
range maintained six.
It is the world's first production system to employ
model - based predictive technology that continually optimizes damper settings for the widest
possible range of conditions.
The new flagship made it obvious that huge gains in styling sophistication and weight reductions (up to 420 kilograms) would be
possible in a slightly smaller, lower and sportier SUV that used the same up - to - date underpinnings instead
of a tough but less sophisticated twin - rail chassis from the Discovery.The
Range Rover Sport, on sale now at prices beginning just below # 60,000, comes with a choice
of a 288bhp SDV6 turbodiesel, a 503bhp 5.0 - litre supercharged petrol V8 engine or a slightly lower - powered TDV6
model.
Mercedes has a large and varied
range of SUVs that covers every possible gap in the market; its GLE is a large model that goes up against rivals such as the Audi Q7, BMW X5, Porsche Cayenne and Range Rover S
range of SUVs that covers every
possible gap in the market; its GLE is a large
model that goes up against rivals such as the Audi Q7, BMW X5, Porsche Cayenne and
Range Rover S
Range Rover Sport.
Just like its premium German rivals — Audi and Mercedes — BMW has made a point
of filling every
possible gap in its
range with niche
models in the past few years.
Models like the Mercedes CLS, meanwhile, blend coupe looks and saloon practicality to great effect, and it's even
possible to buy a soft - top SUV in the shape
of the
Range Rover Evoque Convertible.
If you are looking for the greenest
possible model, however, you might want to check out the plug - in hybrid Prius Prime, which offers 25 miles
of all - electric
range, a more sophisticated infotainment interface and a slightly more conventional appearance.
Delivering 170 kW / 231 hp and coupled with a Steptronic Sport transmission (combined fuel consumption: 5.7 l / 100 km; combined CO2 emissions: 133 g / km) *, the top -
of - the -
range model is ideally equipped for getting to the next operation site as fast as
possible.
Back to Shatzkin: Although the WSJ article and Michael Cader's follow up in Publishers Lunch make no «agency is dead» declaration and there are quotes from publishers and others indicating that there are a
range of possible outcomes, including a version
of agency that is modified to allow some discounting, everybody in the industry now has to contemplate what it would mean if the agency
model is legally upended.
Operating on a «Straight Through Processing» (STP) business
model, EuropeFX aims to offer the broadest
possible range of products and services to its clients while endeavoring to maintain the highest standard
of quality.
In addition, the
range of possible credit scores can vary from one consumer reporting agency's score
model to another.
Each credit scoring
model also has its own
range of scores, and the highest credit score
possible could be anything from 830 using the PLUS scoring
model to 990 using older VantageScore scoring
models.
To make things even more confusing, there isn't one single
range of possible credit scores: what's considered a «good» score depends on many factors, including the scoring
model used to calculate it.
For instance, the FICO credit scoring
model — the calculations used by the majority
of lenders and creditors in the United States —
ranges from 300 up to 850, with 850 representing the highest
possible credit score.
but if the
range of results is too big, spread over all
possible outcomes — then the
models are quite useless.
However, such
model studies can not provide definite answers, as there is a
range of possible model outcomes because the solar forcing is just one
of several forcings (e.g. aerosols, greenhouse gases, land surface) that are not well - constrained by observations.
# 108 --» but if the
range of results is too big, spread over all
possible outcomes — then the
models are quite useless...»
The possibility
of observation -
model mismatch due to internal variability must also be accounted for... so in fact, attribution studies sample the
range of possible forcings / responses even more completely than a climate
model does.
> if the
range of results is too big, spread over > all
possible outcomes — then the
models are quite useless...»
This formulation highlights a couple
of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the
model, the wider
range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).
Today's
modeling tools, updated land use information, and the inclusion
of future rainfall scenarios that account for a
range of possible future climate conditions would combine to provide a better indication
of the future likelihood
of a storm burst creating this level
of flooding in the area.
The same goes for Judith Curry's long exploration
of the mix
of modeling and observations leading to the
range of possible warming projections from a doubling
of pre-industry carbon dioxide concentrations.
I will argue that the uncertainties make it necessary to look at many different methods for downscaling (regional climate
models and statistical downscaling) as well as the largest
possible range of (sensible) GCMs.
Dear RC, Is it not
possible that scientists and mathematicians from the science
of non linear dynamics (which maths I am presuming is being used in the maths
of climate
models) to shed light on the amplification and dampening
of the climates feedback cycles and hence the so called «sensitivity» issue and hence the
possible range of temperatures?
Computer
models still have a wide
range of possible outcomes for next fall, though, so stay tuned!
I would be interested to see a
range of results based on a plausible
range of the free parameters, constrained where
possible by physical
models of the underlying phenomena.
Further estimates
of internal variability can be produced from long control simulations with climate
models... Expert judgments or multi-model techniques may be used to incorporate as far as
possible the
range of variability in climate
models and to assign uncertainty levels, confidence in which will need to be assessed.»
Given the
range of possible outcomes
of nonlinear processes in individual
models — the usefulness
of this is a matter
of perspective.