Sentences with phrase «post-load plasma glucose»

Those who ate the diet higher in fiber had lower levels of both plasma glucose (blood sugar) and insulin (the hormone that helps blood sugar get into cells).
Three studies diagnosed diabetes from a 75 - g oral - glucose - tolerance test (6, 21, 23), 3 from fasting plasma glucose concentrations (11, 22, 24), and one study used postload or fasting glucose concentrations (10).
Murray also noted that high body mass index (BMI), smoking, and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) were the three largest health risks in 2016.
Vitamin D levels in blood were measured during these visits, along with fasting plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance.
She underwent tests to rule out other potential causes of her obesity and weight gain, and laboratory tests revealed her to have high fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c; however she tested negative for antibodies that would reveal type 1 diabetes.
Indiana University School of Medicine researchers have identified a small protein with a big role in lowering plasma glucose and increasing insulin sensitivity.
Acute sleep deprivation caused increased plasma glucose levels in both young and old animals.
She found that elevated body mass index, elevated fasting insulin, insulin resistance and, especially, elevated fasting plasma glucose in the pre-diabetic range, were all predictors of insufficient milk supply in women attempting to exclusively breastfeed.
Presented at the American Diabetes Association's 77th Scientific Sessions, the data suggest that fasting plasma glucose levels — also called blood sugar levels — could be helpful in determining the type of diet that is most effective for weight management for people with prediabetes or diabetes.
Average change in body weight, whole - body fat, fasting plasma glucose and 2 - hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were significantly improved following exercise training.
The inoculum was obtained from old diabetic mice (fasting plasma glucose > 360 mg / dl), following a similar experimental paradigm as presented in Fig. 3.
Of note, the plasma glucose values obtained for our untreated Tg - hIAPP animals were a bit lower than those reported by Janson et al. (1996).
The graph shows plasma glucose concentrations during the test after 16 h fasting.
Metabolic syndrome is defined as abdominal obesity and elevated blood pressure, plasma glucose, serum triglycerides, or low high - density - lipoprotein levels and can lead to type 2 diabetes.
A variant near MTNR1B is associated with increased fasting plasma glucose levels and type 2 diabetes risk
The authors highlight that these sex differences have to be considered before starting metabolically active drugs, because higher plasma glucose levels were also associated with increased glucose kinetics, in diabetic patients, and this might have clinical relevance especially during ischemia.
Liposuction did not significantly alter the insulin sensitivity of muscle, liver, or adipose tissue (assessed by the stimulation of glucose disposal, the suppression of glucose production, and the suppression of lipolysis, respectively); did not significantly alter plasma concentrations of C - reactive protein, interleukin - 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and adiponectin; and did not significantly affect other risk factors for coronary heart disease (blood pressure and plasma glucose, insulin, and lipid concentrations) in either group.
When adjustments were made for intake of meat, beer, vegetables, and root crops, the intake of fat from milk and cream was still related to body weight, waist circumference, BMI, the waist - to - hip ratio, and the fasting plasma glucose concentration (data not shown).
It has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity and decrease plasma glucose by increasing tissue fat oxidation.
Second, in the 16 - month cohort, rapamycin increased plasma glucose levels (which decreased in aged mice).
Insulin, plasma glucose and adiponectin were also tested, and OGTTs (oral glucose tolerance tests) were given, which measure how fast glucose is cleared from the blood.
A fasting plasma glucose test measures blood glucose at a single point in time.
A random or casual plasma glucose test may be performed any time you have diabetes symptoms.
Another study published in the international journal of medicine QJM found that diets rich in oleic acid, such as the Mediterranean diet, can improve plasma glucose, insulin sensitivity and blood circulation under fasting conditions, which suggests a direct link with better diabetes control and a reduced risk for other serious diseases.
Hepatic IR ensues, increasing endogenous glucose production, hence elevating plasma glucose levels and stimulating further insulin secretion.
Fasting Plasma Glucose Test (FPG): This test measures fasting morning blood sugar levels.
When Hg is exposed to plasma glucose there is a glycation reaction that takes place.
Effect of melatonin supplementation on plasma glucose and liver glycogen levels in rats subjected to acute swimming exercise.
The results of the trial «revealed a significant decrease in post-prandial plasma glucose (P < 0.05) in group B when compared to groups C and D after 45 days.
Twenty - four — hour plasma glucose response of subjects to the control (15 % protein) and high - protein (30 % protein) diets.
Mean 24 - h plasma glucose concentrations in 19 healthy subjects during visits 1 (□), 2 (•), and 3 (▵) to the General Clinical Research Center.
Effect of twenty - four hours of starvation on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in people with untreated non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
This highly significant increase in glucagon would be expected to result in a stimulation of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis and a subsequent increase in circulating plasma glucose concentrations.
The plasma glucose concentration was determined with the use of a glucose oxidase method (Beckman glucose analyzer with an oxygen electrode; Beckman Instruments, Fullerton, CA).
Fasting blood samples were processed on the same day for serum lipids, plasma glucose concentrations, white blood cell (WBC) count, and fibrinogen by the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
In the present study we tested the hypothesis that a 5 - wk period of increased dietary protein results in a lower plasma glucose concentration in persons with mild, untreated type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes at baseline was defined either from past history of diabetes and current diabetes medication use or a baseline fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥ 7.0 mmol / L.
«The plasma glucose response to glucagon was 1/3 that of normal controls, and was not improved by a high - carbohydrate diet....
On the other hand, they measured fasting plasma glucose levels in the morning and found no difference.
«there were no significant difference between the dietary groups for other outcome measures such as serum lipids, blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose»
The scientists found that there were no differences in «plasma glucose, free fatty acids, ketone bodies, insulin, and epinephrine concentrations» between fasting and non-fasting conditions.
In support of this one study reported that independent of total sedentary time and moderate - to - vigorous intensity activity time, increased breaks in sedentary time were beneficially associated with waist circumference, body mass index, triglycerides, and 2 hour plasma glucose.
In a study of 70 adults involving sitting for nine hours, regular activity breaks lowered plasma insulin levels and lowered plasma glucose when compared with prolonged sitting, even when compared with physical activity.
In a study of 2,761 women and 2,103 men without clinically diagnosed diabetes, sitting time was detrimentally associated with waist circumference, BMI (body mass index), weight gain, blood pressure, fasting blood fats, HDL cholesterol, two hour postload plasma glucose, and fasting insulin - a sure way to put on weight.
The researchers found that there were no differences in «plasma glucose, free fatty acids, ketone bodies, insulin, and epinephrine concentrations» between fasting and non-fasting conditions (30)
More from this same study: the primary, but not exclusive, source of milk lactose, is plasma glucose.
Plasma glucose, insulin and lipid responses to high - carbohydrate low - fat diets in normal humans.
• In this 2009 study, statin use was associated with a rise of fasting plasma glucose in patients with and without diabetes, independently of other factors such as age, and use of aspirin, β - blockers, or angiotensin - converting enzyme inhibitors.
Fasting plasma glucose normalized within day 7 of the diet, and within 8 weeks insulin response and secretion were normalized.
Since fasting plasma glucose concentration depends entirely on the fasting rate of liver glucose production, that dropped also after one week because the liver was now becoming responsive to insulin.
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