Sentences with phrase «potassium ion»

The medical professional will draw a definitive diagnosis by looking at the calcium and potassium ion levels within the saliva of your dog as well as magnesium, calcium, and the potassium within the plasma.

ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell — type of white blood cell Baso basophil — type of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)

The rationale is simple: Increases in potassium ion concentration stimulate the secretion of insulin (Desirable in terms of treatment objectives).

Products containing aloe latex should not be consumed for extended periods, as the bowels can become dependent on them over time, they may disrupt potassium ion balance in the body, and anthraquinones have shown carcinogenic activity.

Helping your brain send communication signals to your muscles, so that you can move on demand (sodium - potassium ion exchange)

July 29, 2013 Water molecules control inactivation and recovery of potassium channels Just 12 molecules of water cause the long post-activation recovery period required by potassium ion channels before they can function again.

Functional characterization of inward rectifier potassium ion channel in murine fetal ventricular cardiomyocytes.

Voltage - dependent potassium ion (K +) channels (Kv channels) conduct K + ions across the cell membrane in response to changes in the membrane voltage, thereby regulating neuronal excitability by modulating the shape and frequency of action potentials.

The researchers have investigated the effect of the substances on a potassium ion channel from fruit flies.

The cell's most ubiquitous gateways are potassium ion channels — the importance of this type of ion channels was underpinned in 2003 when Roderick MacKinnon received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for resolving the first atomic structure of the bacterial KcsA potassium channel.

What's more, the ions don't dawdle as they march single file through the filter: as each potassium ion enters, its charge repels the ion ahead, pushing it out the channel.

The potassium ion channel is critical to ending each heart contraction and is made up of the proteins Q1 and E1.

BK channels are potassium ion channels found on the surface of a variety of cell types that are essential for the regulation of several key physiological processes, including smooth muscle tone and neuronal excitability.

The screen is ion - strengthened, which means it goes through a process in which sodium ions in the glass are replaced by potassium ions.

«Half the calories a brain burns go towards simply keeping the structure intact by pumping sodium and potassium ions across membranes to maintain an electrical charge,» according to the video.

The visual neurons, which had fired abnormally during the cortical spreading depression, had released large amounts of potassium ions.

In frogs with the disease, the skin's ability to take up sodium and potassium ions from the water decreases by more than 50 per cent, Jamie Voyles of James Cook University in Townsville, Queensland, Australia, and his colleagues found (Science, DOI: 10.1126 / science.1176765).

When the neuron is stimulated, sodium ions rush into the cell and potassium ions rush out, leaving the neuron with a positive electrochemical charge.

Professor Maarten Roeffaers from the Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis explains: «Zeolites contain sodium or potassium ions.

Although any kind of ion can enter the long hollow stem — the pore of the channel — only potassium ions can pass through a filter near the pore's end.

That's because sequential rings of oxygen atoms exactly match the size, and balance the charge, of potassium ions.

This small protein molecule contains a loop which fits, like a key in a lock, into the ion channel proteins found on nerve cell membranes, which are used to transport sodium and potassium ions in and out of the cell.

They then employ cage - like crown ethers to capture the potassium ions that would otherwise dampen the nanotubes» ability to repel one another.

This allows for a larger flow of potassium ions that are leaving the neuron,» the authors note.

The researchers who have conducted the study have previously discovered that naturally occurring resin acids can regulate an ion channel that allows the passage of potassium ions.

Kir4.2 is a potassium channel — it forms a pore through the cell membrane that allows potassium ions to enter the cell.

«We think that cAMP in fact widens the filter somewhat, thereby controlling the flow of potassium ions.»

Neurons transmit information with the help of special channels that allow the passage of potassium ions.

They form a pore with a filter that selectively allows the passage of potassium ions, and which is controlled by the signaling molecule cAMP.

Nerve cells use the movement of positively charged sodium and potassium ions across a membrane to create a chemical gradient that drives neural signals.

Nerve cells use the movement of positively charged sodium and potassium ions across a membrane to create an electrochemical gradient that drives neural signals.

Another gem in the Jans» trove of findings emerged from their efforts to isolate the gene for proteins that shuttle potassium ions in and out of cells.

The Na / K pump operates by transporting two potassium ions into your cells while moving three sodium ions out of your cells.

When a cell receives a stimulus, the cell opens gates that allow sodium ions to rush into the cells and potassium ions to rush out.

Considering Potassium Bicarbonate is metabolically similar to Potassium Gluconate, ie: Potassium Gluconate provides Potassium Ions (K + electrolytes) and the Gluconate metabolises in the liver to create Bicarbonates (HCO3 − electrolytes), therefore we have now changed the type of Potassium booster in PrimalKind Version 1.2 to Potassium Bicarbonate.

The details are complicated, but basically, in an intense workout, potassium ions accumulate outside of working muscles, making it harder for sodium ions to propagate the electrical signal.

Magnesium also plays a role in the active transport of calcium and potassium ions across cell membranes, a process that is important to nerve impulse conduction, muscle contraction, and normal heart rhythm [3].

Not exact matches

Minerals: Coconut flour is a source of electrolytes because it is rich in ions such as manganese, calcium, selenium, phosphorus and potassium.

This is a natural mineral (salts of potassium and phosphate ions) present in food and supplements that also serves to stabilize products.

Human milk has lower levels of protein, calcium, sodium, potassium and other ions.

Bound to the cell membrane, Na ± K+ATP ase uses the energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules to pump sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell, maintaining a charge gradient that allows ions to flow through open channels.

The selectivity filter is the functional unit that allows K + channels to distinguish potassium (K +) and sodium (Na +) ions.

But the native language of biology is positive: its building blocks are protons and positively charged ions such as potassium, sodium and calcium.

When you stimulate a neuron, ions like sodium and potassium and chloride flow back and forth, causing what's called an action potential to travel down the neuron, through the axon, to a synapse.

Researchers discovered additional salt ions — potassium, magnesium, and calcium, among others — are also increasing in the country's freshwater rivers.

The mutation resulted in a lower single channel conductance for calcium and a strongly increased conductance for sodium and potassium, indicating that glutamic acid - 95 is a crucial constituent of the ion selectivity filter.

The ion channels closed and the flow of potassium stopped.

For example, ATP1B1 encodes a sub-unit of the sodium - potassium plasma membrane pump, which is essential for water and ion transport.

Despite a large body of work, the exact molecular details underlying ion selectivity and transport of the potassium channel remain unclear.

The mechanism is produced by layers of electrically charged particles (ions of sodium and potassium) on either side of the nerve membrane that change places when stimulated.