Why it is important to know who did this research is because we can better remove
the potential bias due to financial or political gain.
Study limitations include
potential bias due to nonrandomized design.
In contrast to previous studies of access to care in Massachusetts that have relied on patient surveys, which the authors say may be subject to
potential biases due to patient recall or other factors, the new study is one of the few to rely on objectively measured outcomes and was based on nearly every hospital admission occurring in Massachusetts and the comparison states for nearly two years before and two years after the reform was implemented.
Not exact matches
Another great thing about the Forex market is that you have more of a
potential to profit in both rising and falling markets
due to the fact that there is no market
bias like the bullish
bias of stocks.
The strengths of the study include the ability to compare outcomes by the woman's planned place of birth at the start of care in labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important differences in adverse perinatal outcomes, the minimisation of selection
bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection
bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare groups that were similar in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the groups by conducting an additional analysis restricted to women with no complicating conditions identified at the start of care in labour, and the ability to control for several important
potential confounders.
«This finding shows that these effects aren't just
due to more odious criminals advertising their malice through their faces but, rather, suggests that these really are
biases that might mislead people independent of any
potential kernels of truth,» say Wilson and Rule.
The vegetarian community is quick to dismiss saturated fat data
due when there is
potential dairy industry
bias, so their embrace of this study, though not unexpected, is rather hypocritical.
The authors indicate that a
potential recall
bias can not be excluded
due to the miscarriages and the controls being respectively interviewed late after their miscarriages and before the delivery.
Of 2,666 students in the original SCSF sample, the researchers obtained information for 2,637 students, or 99 % of the cohort, «greatly reducing the
potential for
bias due to attrition from the evaluation,» they note.
My own research has suggested the
potential importance of reference
bias due to differences in school climate, leading me to caution in this series against proposals to incorporate survey - based measures of non-cognitive skills into high - stakes accountability systems.
In view of the compelling US and global evidence that both sensible and nonsensical strategies outperform for the same reasons (value and small - cap
biases), the authors conclude that
potential investors would do well to base strategy selections largely on a comparison of explicit and implicit implementation costs
due to portfolio turnover.
Potential population
bias due to intermediate SS being more likely to be referred than very low or very high SS
Throughout their review, the scientists reaffirmed the obstacles of drawing any sweeping conclusions,
due to uneven representation of various energy sources in the existing literature, and
due to
potential biases.
As you mentioned gravity changes
due to many causes, also orbital drift and large guesses with
potential biases make the estimates of total ice volume have very large error bars.
As gases are evenly distributed in the atmosphere (ignoring very heavy or very light gases which
biases the altitudinal distribution in the atmosphere), the
potential for warming
due to CO2 should be the same at all latitudes.
As policy makers contend with deve - loping responses to climate change and its impacts in Alaska and beyond, it is imperative that the use and interpretation of scientific studies to support policy development minimizes any
potential for
bias by giving
due consideration to the methodsused to estimate temperature change.
Also, we used objective approaches to quantify neighbourhood attributes that allowed us to partially control for
potential reverse causality
due to depressed individuals tending to exhibit negative cognitive
bias resulting in negative thoughts and perceptions.65 Residential self - selection
bias is likely to be a trivial source of reverse causality in this study because Hong Kong's high levels of population density (6760 people / km2) and low percentage of developed land (less than 25 %) 66 limit most residents» choice of accommodation and 37 % of Hong Kong older adults live in public rental housing.67 Given the satisfactory response rate and the level of similarity in depressive symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics of participants recruited from two types of recruitment centres, the findings from this study are likely to be generalisable to the population of Chinese Hong Kong older adults matching the study eligibility criteria and other populations of older adults living in similar ultra-dense metropolises of Southeast Asia.
Due to the nature of gathering online data, it is difficult to compare the respondent group to a subsample of non-respondents to manage the
potential of non-respondent
bias.
One of the
potential limitations of this longitudinal study is attrition
bias due to eligible teens (with driving experience) who dropped out before wave 5.
We did not do direct comparisons on measures between countries or treat country as a between subject variable
due to
potential differences in scale interpretation, response
bias, or subtle differences in survey translation.
While the depression distortion
bias hypothesis argues that depressed mothers over-report problems in their children
due to their «depressive schema» (Richters 1992), the competing accuracy theory claims that depressed mothers are accurate reporters
due to their heightened awareness of
potential problems in their children (Fergusson et al. 1993).
Due to
potential social desirability
bias in reporting parenting behavior, only a youth - report instrument was developed.
Then, weighting adjustments are frequently used to reduce the
potential for
biases that may be present
due to incomplete frame coverage and survey nonresponse — both inherent in all telephone surveys.