Not exact matches
However, you need to keep in mind that we are not talking about a systematic lowering
of crude
oil costs in eastern North America — we are talking about an increase in crude
costs in Western Canada, combined with a
potential small decrease in
costs for some eastern refineries.
A supply curve is an ordered list
of all the
oil production opportunities globally, sorted by the
cost of extraction or, probably better for this example, the
potential free - on - board price at a global trading hub — take every
oil play in the world and ask what it would
cost delivered to the US Gulf Coast as a starting point.
From there, you've still got to break down your
oil sands supply curve, which means looking at all the
potential production, and the
costs of getting those barrels to market.
Looking back at the
cost gap figure above, the
potential revenue generated by EOR is only about $ 50 - 60 / ton, and that is in the best plays under the assumption
of high
oil prices.
The reason that every man and his dog was not eager to do this trade is that the
cost of storing
oil is now so high that even a contango that represents a
potential 40 % annualised return on a physical - futures arbitrage is not very profitable.
Hydraulic fracturing processes, similar to those used in
oil and gas production, also have been used in enhanced geothermal systems, but those processes have drawbacks due to the amount
of water required, the
potential toxicity
of the chemicals used and the high
costs of retrieving and treating the water.
The disadvantages
of multi-valve engines are an increase in manufacturing
cost and a
potential increase in
oil consumption due to the greater number
of valve stem seals.
The 2.0 - liter EcoBoost uses 5W30
oil to reduce internal friction, and enables 10,000 - mile
oil change intervals, representing a
potential reduction in
cost of ownership.
However, given the
potential future expansion
of oil palm plantations and other land developments onto selectively logged lands, the fate
of much
of Southeast Asia's biodiversity may ultimately hinge on whether the conservation community can overcome the opportunity
cost of oil palm or can encourage the implementation
of large - scale landscape planning in order to reliably protect areas critical for biodiversity.
Given their
potential cost - effectiveness, logged forests represent an opportunity to increase connectivity between protected areas and to enlarge existing parks, two goals that are becoming increasingly urgent in Southeast Asia as existing parks are illegally degraded or become increasingly isolated by conversion
of adjacent areas to
oil palm plantations and other agricultural lands.
(07/21/2008) Shell
Oil is funding a project that seeks to test the
potential of adding lime to seawater as a
cost - effective way to fight global warming by sequestering large amounts
of carbon dioxide in the world's oceans, reports Chemistry & Industry magazine.
The data that Exxon relies upon are from old models with dated technology
cost assumptions and, as demonstrated by a reliance on significant growth in bio-energy, many
of the models appear limited in their capacity to fully capture
potential impact upon
oil demand.
This analysis compares
potential future coal,
oil and gas production out to 2035 by their break - even
cost and overlays the level
of demand needed in a 2 °C scenario according to the IEA.
electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity,
cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and
oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the
cost, residence time, and environmental effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify
potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary
cost estimate for pipeline networks necessary to transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
The research needs that have high priority in establishing the technical, environmental, and economic feasibility
of large - scale capture and disposal
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- from electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity,
cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and
oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the
cost, residence time, and environmental effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify
potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the
oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, more» system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary
cost estimate for pipeline networks necessary to transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
He was one
of the first «conventional»
oil analysts to publish research in to the potential cost of carbon for oil companies with two reports in 2008 and 2013, both called «Oil & Carb
oil analysts to publish research in to the
potential cost of carbon for
oil companies with two reports in 2008 and 2013, both called «Oil & Carb
oil companies with two reports in 2008 and 2013, both called «
Oil & Carb
Oil & Carbon.
Through field - by - field analysis
of production trends at 800
of the world's largest oilfields, an assessment
of the
potential for finding and developing new reserves and a bottom - up analysis
of upstream
costs and investment, WEO - 2008 takes a hard look at future global
oil and gas supply.
But for
potential foreign purchasers
of that
oil, the key question is how much extra it will
cost to extract the dirty compounds in Alberta bitumen so that its quality matches export
oil being produced at high - grade, low -
cost US shale formations like the Bakken, Permian, and Eagle Ford.
via: International Herald Tribune
Oil Shale, Tar Sands Dept
of Interior Hearts
Oil Shale: Has «Great
Potential» Salazar Says
Oil on Water: Shale
Oil Industry Mixing It Up With Aid
of Federal Bailout Package Economic, Environmental
Costs of Developing Tar Sands &
Oil Shale «Unthinkable»: WWF - UK